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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Microgrids-as-a-Service for Rural Electrification in Sub-Saharan Africa

    Qi Liu1, 3, Kondwani Michael Kamoto2, *, Xiaodong Liu3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.63, No.3, pp. 1249-1261, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.05598

    Abstract The majority of the population on the African continent is unable to access basic electricity services, this despite the abundance of renewable energy sources (RESs). The inability to adequately tap into these RESs has led to the continued dependence on nonrenewable energy sources such as coal for electricity generation, and kerosene for cooking and lighting, the resulting use of which is poor health conditions. The use of Microgrids (MGs) is being extensively researched as a feasible means of tackling the challenge of electrification, especially in rural and remote areas. Recent times have seen an increasing number of research works focusing… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Prediction of Web Services Reliability Based on Decision Tree Classification Method

    Zhichun Jia1, 2, Qiuyang Han1, Yanyan Li1, Yuqiang Yang1, Xing Xing1, 2, *

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.63, No.3, pp. 1221-1235, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.09722

    Abstract With the development of the service-oriented computing (SOC), web service has an important and popular solution for the design of the application system to various enterprises. Nowadays, the numerous web services are provided by the service providers on the network, it becomes difficult for users to select the best reliable one from a large number of services with the same function. So it is necessary to design feasible selection strategies to provide users with the reliable services. Most existing methods attempt to select services according to accurate predictions for the quality of service (QoS) values. However, because the network and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Ant Colony Optimization for Multi-Objective Multicast Routing

    Ahmed Y. Hamed1, Monagi H. Alkinani2, M. R. Hassan3, *

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.63, No.3, pp. 1159-1173, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.09176

    Abstract In the distributed networks, many applications send information from a source node to multiple destination nodes. To support these applications requirements, the paper presents a multi-objective algorithm based on ant colonies to construct a multicast tree for data transmission in a computer network. The proposed algorithm simultaneously optimizes total weight (cost, delay and hop) of the multicast tree. Experimental results prove the proposed algorithm outperforms a recently published Multi-objective Multicast Algorithm specially designed for solving the multicast routing problem. Also, it is able to find a better solution with fast convergence speed and high reliability. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Ancillary referral patterns in infants after initial assessment in a cardiac developmental outcomes clinic

    Sonia A. Monteiro1, Faridis Serrano1, Rocky Tsang1, Eboni Smith Hollier1, Danielle Guffey2, Lisa Noll1, Robert G. Voigt1, Nancy Ghanayem1, Lara Shekerdemian1

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.14, No.5, pp. 797-802, 2019, DOI:10.1111/chd.12789

    Abstract Objective: Neurodevelopmental impairment is common after surgery for congeni‐ tal heart disease (CHD) in infancy. While neurodevelopmental follow‐up of high‐risk patients has increased, the referral patterns for ancillary services following initial evaluation have not been reported. The aim of this study is to describe the rates and patterns of referral at the initial visit to our outcomes clinic of patients who under‐ went surgery for CHD during infancy.
    Outcomes Measures: The Cardiac Developmental Outcomes Program clinic at Texas Children’s Hospital provides routine longitudinal follow‐up with developmental pedi‐ atricians and child psychologists for children who required surgery for CHD within the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Toward a More Accurate Web Service Selection Using Modified Interval DEA Models with Undesirable Outputs

    Alireza Poordavoodi1, Mohammad Reza Moazami Goudarzi2,*, Hamid Haj Seyyed Javadi3, Amir Masoud Rahmani4, Mohammad Izadikhah5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.123, No.2, pp. 525-570, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2020.08854

    Abstract With the growing number of Web services on the internet, there is a challenge to select the best Web service which can offer more quality-of-service (QoS) values at the lowest price. Another challenge is the uncertainty of QoS values over time due to the unpredictable nature of the internet. In this paper, we modify the interval data envelopment analysis (DEA) models [Wang, Greatbanks and Yang (2005)] for QoS-aware Web service selection considering the uncertainty of QoS attributes in the presence of desirable and undesirable factors. We conduct a set of experiments using a synthesized dataset to show the capabilities of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Temporal Multi-Tenant RBAC Model for Collaborative Cloud Services

    Zhengtao Liu1, *, Yi Ying1, Yaqin Peng1, Jinyue Xia2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.63, No.2, pp. 861-871, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.07142

    Abstract Multi-tenant collaboration brings the challenge to access control in cloud computing environment. Based on the multi-tenant role-based access control (MTRBAC) model, a Temporal MT-RBAC (TMT-RBAC) model for collaborative cloud services is proposed. It adds the time constraint between trusted tenants, including usable role time constraint based on both calendar and interval time. Analysis shows that the new model strengthens the presentation ability of MT-RBAC model, achieves the finergrained access control, reduces the management costs and enhances the security of multitenant collaboration in cloud computing environment. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multi-Factor Password-Authenticated Key Exchange via Pythia PRF Service

    Zengpeng Li1, Jiuru Wang2, *, Chang Choi3, Wenyin Zhang2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.63, No.2, pp. 663-674, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.06565

    Abstract Multi-factor authentication (MFA) was proposed by Pointcheval et al. [Pointcheval and Zimmer (2008)] to improve the security of single-factor (and two-factor) authentication. As the backbone of multi-factor authentication, biometric data are widely observed. Especially, how to keep the privacy of biometric at the password database without impairing efficiency is still an open question. Using the vulnerability of encryption (or hash) algorithms, the attacker can still launch offline brute-force attacks on encrypted (or hashed) biometric data. To address the potential risk of biometric disclosure at the password database, in this paper, we propose a novel efficient and secure MFA key exchange… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Intuitionistic Fuzzy Petri Nets Model Based on Back Propagation Algorithm for Information Services

    Junhua Xi1, *, Kouquan Zheng1, Jianfeng Ma1, Jungang Yang1, Zhiyao Liang2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.63, No.2, pp. 605-619, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.06343

    Abstract Intuitionistic fuzzy Petri net is an important class of Petri nets, which can be used to model the knowledge base system based on intuitionistic fuzzy production rules. In order to solve the problem of poor self-learning ability of intuitionistic fuzzy systems, a new Petri net modeling method is proposed by introducing BP (Error Back Propagation) algorithm in neural networks. By judging whether the transition is ignited by continuous function, the intuitionistic fuzziness of classical BP algorithm is extended to the parameter learning and training, which makes Petri network have stronger generalization ability and adaptive function, and the reasoning result is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Bridging the Gap between Ethical Climate and Nurses’ Service Behaviors: the Critical Role of Professional Well-Being

    Na Zhang1,*, Jingjing Li2, Xing Bu2, Zhenxing Gong3, Gilal Faheem Gul4

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.20, No.3, pp. 99-110, 2018, DOI:10.32604/IJMHP.2018.010803

    Abstract Although the importance of nurses’ service behaviors has been increasingly emphasized, few studies accounted for how organizational or individual antecedents affect nurses’ psychological processes to implement service behaviors. Additionally, they mainly focused on the one side of roleprescribed service behavior and ignored the effect on extra-role service behavior. This study seeks to explore the relationship between ethical climate and nurses’ service behaviors from a comparative view, of the role-prescribed and extra-role service behavior and examine the mediating effect of nurses’ professional wellbeing (as characterized by positive attitudes toward work, specifically harmonious work passion and obsessive work passion). Survey data from… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Service Scheduling Based on Edge Computing for Power Distribution IoT

    Zhu Liu1, 2, *, Xuesong Qiu1, Shuai Zhang2, Siyang Deng2, Guangyi Liu3, *

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.62, No.3, pp. 1351-1364, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.07334

    Abstract With the growing amounts of multi-micro grids, electric vehicles, smart home, smart cities connected to the Power Distribution Internet of Things (PD-IoT) system, greater computing resource and communication bandwidth are required for power distribution. It probably leads to extreme service delay and data congestion when a large number of data and business occur in emergence. This paper presents a service scheduling method based on edge computing to balance the business load of PD-IoT. The architecture, components and functional requirements of the PD-IoT with edge computing platform are proposed. Then, the structure of the service scheduling system is presented. Further, a… More >

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