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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Sensitivity of the Acoustic Scattering Problem in Prolate Spheroidal Geometry with Respect to Wavenumber and Shape

    D. Kourounis1, L.N. Gergidis1, A. Charalambopoulos1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.28, No.3, pp. 185-202, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2008.028.185

    Abstract The sensitivity of analytical solutions of the direct acoustic scattering problem in prolate spheroidal geometry on the wavenumber and shape, is extensively investigated in this work. Using the well known Vekua transformation and the complete set of radiating "outwards'' eigensolutions of the Helmholtz equation, introduced in our previous work ([Charalambopoulos and Dassios(2002)], [Gergidis, Kourounis, Mavratzas, and Charalambopoulos (2007)]), the scattered field is expanded in terms of it, detouring so the standard spheroidal wave functions along with their inherent numerical deficiencies. An approach is employed for the determination of the expansion coefficients, which is optimal in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Natural neighbour Petrov-Galerkin Method for Shape Design Sensitivity Analysis

    Kai Wang1, Shenjie Zhou1,2, Zhifeng Nie1, Shengli Kong1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.26, No.2, pp. 107-122, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2008.026.107

    Abstract The natural neighbour Petrov-Galerkin method (NNPG) is one of the special cases of the generalized meshless local Petrov-Galerkin method (MLPG). This paper demonstrates the NNPG can be successfully used in design sensitivity analysis in 2D elasticity. The design sensitivity analysis method based on the local weak form (DSA-LWF) in the NNPG context is proposed. In the DSA-LWF, the local weak form of governing equation is directly differentiated with respect to design variables and discretized with NNPG to obtain the sensitivities of structural responds. The calculation of derivatives of shape functions with respect to design variables More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stable PDE Solution Methods for Large Multiquadric Shape Parameters

    Arezoo Emdadi1, Edward J. Kansa2, Nicolas Ali Libre1,3, Mohammad Rahimian1, Mohammad Shekarchi1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.25, No.1, pp. 23-42, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2008.025.023

    Abstract We present a new method based upon the paper of Volokh and Vilney (2000) that produces highly accurate and stable solutions to very ill-conditioned multiquadric (MQ) radial basis function (RBF) asymmetric collocation methods for partial differential equations (PDEs). We demonstrate that the modified Volokh-Vilney algorithm that we name the improved truncated singular value decomposition (IT-SVD) produces highly accurate and stable numerical solutions for large values of a constant MQ shape parameter, c, that exceeds the critical value of c based upon Gaussian elimination. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Strain Energy on the Surface of an Anisotropic Half-Space Substrate: Effect of Quantum-Dot Shape and Depth

    E. Pan1,2, Y. Zhang2, P. W. Chung3, M. Denda4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.24, No.2&3, pp. 157-168, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2008.024.157

    Abstract Quantum-dot (QD) semiconductor synthesis is one of the most actively investigated fields in strain energy band engineering. The induced strain fields influence ordering and alignment, and the subsequent surface formations determine the energy bandgap of the device. The effect of the strains on the surface formations is computationally expensive to simulate, thus analytical solutions to the QD-induced strain fields are very appealing and useful. In this paper we present an analytical method for calculating the QD-induced elastic field in anisotropic half-space semiconductor substrates. The QD is assumed to be of any polyhedral shape, and its… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computer Simulation of Random Sphere Packing in an Arbitrarily Shaped Container

    S.X. Li1, L. Zhao1, Y.W. Liu2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.7, No.2, pp. 109-118, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2008.007.109

    Abstract Most simulations of random sphere packing concern a cubic or cylindric container with periodic boundary, containers of other shapes are rarely studied. In this paper, a new relaxation algorithm with pre-expanding procedure for random sphere packing in an arbitrarily shaped container is presented. Boundaries of the container are simulated by overlapping spheres which covers the boundary surface of the container. We find 0.4~0.6 of the overlap rate is a proper value for boundary spheres. The algorithm begins with a random distribution of small internal spheres. Then the expansion and relaxation procedures are performed alternately to… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Thermodynamic Derivation of Yield Envelope Shapes

    E.T.R. Dean1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.4, No.4, pp. 231-242, 2007, DOI:10.3970/icces.2007.004.231

    Abstract The shapes of yield envelopes for soils and other materials are generally taken as the starting point of a macroscopic plasticity model. This paper shows that these shapes can be accurately predicted using recent advances in thermodynamics and the new concept of multi-scale patterns. Some implications for future models are discussed. More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    To the computing of point source-generated potential in multiply-connected regions of irregular shape

    I.K. Lifanov1, Y.A. Melnikov2, A.S. Nenashev3

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.3, No.2, pp. 101-106, 2007, DOI:10.3970/icces.2007.003.101

    Abstract Two different boundary integral equation method-based approaches are developed for computing potential fields generated by point sources in multiply-connected regions of irregular configuration. Numerical experiment is conducted to demonstrate the computational potential of the approaches. More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Shape Sensitivity Analysis of Bioheat Transfer in the System Blood Vessel - Surrounding Tissue

    Bohdan Mochnacki1, Grażyna Kaluża2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.1, No.1, pp. 15-20, 2007, DOI:10.3970/icces.2007.001.015

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Acoustic Scattering from Fluid Bodies of Arbitrary Shape

    B. Ch,rasekhar1, Sadasiva M. Rao2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.21, No.1, pp. 67-80, 2007, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2007.021.067

    Abstract In this work, a simple and robust numerical method to calculate the scattered acoustic fields from fluid bodies of arbitrary shape subjected to a plane wave incidence is presented. Three formulations are investigated in this work$viz.$ the single layer formulation (SLF), the double layer formulation (DLF), and the combined layer formulation (CLF). Although the SLF and the DLF are prone to non-uniqueness at certain discrete frequencies of the incident wave, the CLF is problem-free, eliminates numerical artifacts, and provides a unique solution at all frequencies. Further, all the three formulations are surface formulations which implies More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Unconditionally Time-Stable Level Set Method and Its Application to Shape and Topology Optimization

    S.Y. Wang1,2, K.M. Lim2,3, B.C. Khoo2,3, M.Y. Wang4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.21, No.1, pp. 1-40, 2007, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2007.021.001

    Abstract The level set method is a numerical technique for simulating moving interfaces. In this paper, an unconditionally BIBO (Bounded-Input-Bounded-Output) time-stable consistent meshfree level set method is proposed and applied as a more effective approach to simultaneous shape and topology optimization. In the present level set method, the meshfree infinitely smooth inverse multiquadric Radial Basis Functions (RBFs) are employed to discretize the implicit level set function. A high level of smoothness of the level set function and accuracy of the solution to the Hamilton-Jacobi partial differential equation (PDE) can be achieved. The resulting dynamic system of… More >

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