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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mechanical Properties of Copper with Dendritic Silver Inclusions: Insights from Molecular Dynamics Simulations

    Nicolás Amigo*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.3, pp. 3665-3678, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.059895 - 19 December 2024

    Abstract This study explores the mechanical behavior of single-crystal copper with silver inclusions, focusing on the effects of dendritic and spherical geometries using molecular dynamics simulations. Uniaxial tensile tests reveal that dendritic inclusions lead to an earlier onset of plasticity due to the presence of high-strain regions at the complex inclusion/matrix interfaces, whereas spherical inclusions exhibit delayed plasticity associated with their symmetric geometry and homogeneous strain distribution. During the plastic regime, the dislocation density is primarily influenced by the volume fraction of silver inclusions rather than their shape, with spherical inclusions showing the highest densities due… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Simulations of the Boiling Process on a Porous Heater by Lattice Boltzmann Method

    Alexander Fedoseev*, Mikhail Salnikov

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.22, No.6, pp. 1679-1694, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2024.056999 - 19 December 2024

    Abstract In order to research the process of boiling occurring on a porous surface, a model of multiple blocks was developed. The mathematical basis of these blocks is the lattice Boltzmann method in combination with heat transfer equation. The reported complex allows one to obtain the boiling curves for various wall superheats and to find the optimal parameters of a porous heater in terms of heat transfer enhancement. The porous heater structure is specified as a skeleton of square metal heaters located in the lower part of the computational domain. The calculations were performed for the… More > Graphic Abstract

    Simulations of the Boiling Process on a Porous Heater by Lattice Boltzmann Method

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Direct Numerical Simulation for Transition and Turbulence Based on Nonlinear Coupled Constitutive Relation Model

    Lun Zhang1, Zhongzheng Jiang1,*, Weifang Chen1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012382

    Abstract The study of boundary-layer transition and turbulence plays a crucial role in the development and design of high-speed aircrafts. Direct numerical simulation (DNS) is a numerical tool that enables the capture of flow phenomena across all scales, making it highly valuable for investigating the mechanism and process of transition and turbulence. In the DNS community, the prevailing approach involves directly resolving the Navier-Stokes (NS) equations. However, certain high-order effects lie beyond the capabilities of NS models when simulating compressible transition and turbulence under specific circumstances. To address this limitation, we have developed a DNS method… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Towards High Reynolds Number Flows by a High-Order SPH Method

    Zifei Meng1, Pengnan Sun1,*, Yang Xu1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011674

    Abstract DNS simulations on incompressible flows with high Reynolds number using meshfree methods remain an enduring challenge to be addressed. In the present work, we attempt to use a high-order SPH scheme (TENO-SPH) to make DNS simulations on high Reynolds number flows. To investigate this, several spatial reconstructions are applied under the Riemann-ALE-SPH framework, and their performances are compared. Particularly, the accuracy of SPH is significantly enhanced by WENO and TENO reconstructions. For free surface flows, we implement a Lagrangian TENO-SPH to reproduce these flows at different Reynolds numbers. More importantly, to make DNS simulations, the More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Design and Fabrication of Porous Lithium-Containing Ceramic Tritium Breeders for Fusion Reactors

    Jili Cai1, Junyi Zhou1, Hangyu Chen1, Liang Huang1, Wenming Jiang1, Jie Liu1, Zhongwei Li1, Chao Cai1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.29, No.3, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011946

    Abstract Effectively obtaining tritium is one of the essential issues to realize commercial and controlled nuclear fusion [1]. Conventional lithium-containing ceramic tritium breeders with pebble bed configurations in fusion reactors have shown insurmountable structural drawbacks weakening tritium extraction, including inherently low packing fractions, extensive stress concentrations, and low thermal conductivity. Therefore, extensive efforts have been devoted to enhancing tritium extraction by improving the design of tritium breeders and addressing structural drawbacks [2-4]. In this study, porous block configurations were proposed to replace conventional pebble bed configurations for the ceramic tritium breeder. Utilizing fluid-solid coupled heat transfer… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    An Energy-Based Local-Nonlocal Coupling Scheme for Heterogeneous Material Brittle Fractures: Analysis and Simulations

    Shaoqi Zheng1, Zihao Yang1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.29, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012200

    Abstract This study proposes a novel method for predicting the microcrack propagation in composites based on coupling the local and non-local micromechanics. The special feature of this method is that it can take full advantages of both the continuum micromechanics as a local model and peridynamic micromechanics as a non-local model to achieve composite fracture simulation with a higher level of accuracy and efficiency. Based on the energy equivalence, we first establish the equivalent continuum micromechanics model with equivalent stiffness operators through peridynamic micromechanics model. These two models are then coupled into a closed equation system, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    High-Order DG Schemes with Subcell Limiting Strategies for Simulations of Shocks, Vortices and Sound Waves in Materials Science Problems

    Zhenhua Jiang1,*, Xi Deng2,3, Xin Zhang1, Chao Yan1, Feng Xiao4, Jian Yu1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.10, pp. 2183-2204, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.053231 - 23 September 2024

    Abstract Shock waves, characterized by abrupt changes in pressure, temperature, and density, play a significant role in various materials science processes involving fluids. These high-energy phenomena are utilized across multiple fields and applications to achieve unique material properties and facilitate advanced manufacturing techniques. Accurate simulations of these phenomena require numerical schemes that can represent shock waves without spurious oscillations and simultaneously capture acoustic waves for a wide range of wavelength scales. This work suggests a high-order discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method with a finite volume (FV) subcell limiting strategies to achieve better subcell resolution and lower numerical More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Simulations of Snow Accumulation in the Bogie Region of a Train Considering Snow Particle Rotation

    Hong Lan1,3, Jiye Zhang1,*, Yao Zhang1, Lu Cai2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.10, pp. 2337-2352, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.052609 - 23 September 2024

    Abstract To investigate the influence of snow particle rotational motion on the accumulation of snow in the bogie region of high-speed trains, an Euler‒Lagrange numerical approach is adopted. The study examines the effects of snow particle diameter and train speed on the ensuing dynamics. It is shown that considering snow particle rotational motion causes significant deviation in the particle trajectories with respect to non-rotating particles. Such a deviation increases with larger snow particle diameters and higher train speeds. The snow accumulation on the overall surface of the bogie increases, and the amount of snow on the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal Design of High-Speed Partial Flow Pumps using Orthogonal Tests and Numerical Simulations

    Jiaqiong Wang1,2, Tao Yang1, Chen Hu1, Yu Zhang3,*, Ling Zhou1,2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.6, pp. 1203-1218, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.045825 - 27 June 2024

    Abstract To investigate the influence of structural parameters on the performances and internal flow characteristics of partial flow pumps at a low specific speed of 10000 rpm, special attention was paid to the first and second stage impeller guide vanes. Moreover, the impeller blade outlet width, impeller inlet diameter, blade inclination angle, and number of blades were considered for orthogonal tests. Accordingly, nine groups of design solutions were formed, and then used as a basis for the execution of numerical simulations (CFD) aimed at obtaining the efficiency values and heads for each design solution group. The More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Direct Pointwise Comparison of FE Predictions to StereoDIC Measurements: Developments and Validation Using Double Edge-Notched Tensile Specimen

    Troy Myers1, Michael A. Sutton1,*, Hubert Schreier2, Alistair Tofts2, Sreehari Rajan Kattil1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.2, pp. 1263-1298, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.048743 - 20 May 2024

    Abstract To compare finite element analysis (FEA) predictions and stereovision digital image correlation (StereoDIC) strain measurements at the same spatial positions throughout a region of interest, a field comparison procedure is developed. The procedure includes (a) conversion of the finite element data into a triangular mesh, (b) selection of a common coordinate system, (c) determination of the rigid body transformation to place both measurements and FEA data in the same system and (d) interpolation of the FEA nodal information to the same spatial locations as the StereoDIC measurements using barycentric coordinates. For an aluminum Al-6061 double edge More >

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