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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Intelligent Resource Allocations for Software-Defined Mission-Critical IoT Services

    Chaebeen Nam1, Sa Math1, Prohim Tam1, Seokhoon Kim1,2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.2, pp. 4087-4102, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.030575

    Abstract Heterogeneous Internet of Things (IoT) applications generate a diversity of novelty applications and services in next-generation networks (NGN), which is essential to guarantee end-to-end (E2E) communication resources for both control plane (CP) and data plane (DP). Likewise, the heterogeneous 5th generation (5G) communication applications, including Mobile Broadband Communications (MBBC), massive Machine-Type Commutation (mMTC), and ultra-reliable low latency communications (URLLC), obligate to perform intelligent Quality-of-Service (QoS) Class Identifier (QCI), while the CP entities will be suffered from the complicated massive HIOT applications. Moreover, the existing management and orchestration (MANO) models are inappropriate for resource utilization and allocation in large-scale and complicated… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    HDLIDP: A Hybrid Deep Learning Intrusion Detection and Prevention Framework

    Magdy M. Fadel1,*, Sally M. El-Ghamrawy2, Amr M. T. Ali-Eldin1, Mohammed K. Hassan3, Ali I. El-Desoky1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.2, pp. 2293-2312, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.028287

    Abstract Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks are designed to interrupt network services such as email servers and webpages in traditional computer networks. Furthermore, the enormous number of connected devices makes it difficult to operate such a network effectively. Software defined networks (SDN) are networks that are managed through a centralized control system, according to researchers. This controller is the brain of any SDN, composing the forwarding table of all data plane network switches. Despite the advantages of SDN controllers, DDoS attacks are easier to perpetrate than on traditional networks. Because the controller is a single point of failure, if it fails, the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    R-IDPS: Real Time SDN-Based IDPS System for IoT Security

    Noman Mazhar1,2, Rosli Saleh1,*, Reza Zaba1,3, Muhammad Zeeshan4, M. Muzaffar Hameed1, Nauman Khan1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.2, pp. 3099-3118, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.028285

    Abstract The advent of the latest technologies like the Internet of things (IoT) transforms the world from a manual to an automated way of lifestyle. Meanwhile, IoT sector open numerous security challenges. In traditional networks, intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDPS) have been the key player in the market to ensure security. The challenges to the conventional IDPS are implementation cost, computing power, processing delay, and scalability. Further, online machine learning model training has been an issue. All these challenges still question the IoT network security. There has been a lot of research for IoT based detection systems to secure the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Artificial Intelligence Based Smart Routing in Software Defined Networks

    C. Aswini1,*, M. L. Valarmathi2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.2, pp. 1279-1293, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.022023

    Abstract In a non-static information exchange network, routing is an overly complex task to perform, which has to satisfy all the needs of the network. Software Defined Network (SDN) is the latest and widely used technology in the future communication networks, which would provide smart routing that is visible universally. The various features of routing are supported by the information centric network, which minimizes the congestion in the dataflow in a network and provides the content awareness through its mined mastery. Due to the advantages of the information centric network, the concepts of the information-centric network has been used in the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Intrusion Detection System for SDN Using Machine Learning

    G. Logeswari*, S. Bose, T. Anitha

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.1, pp. 867-880, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.026769

    Abstract Software Defined Networking (SDN) has emerged as a promising and exciting option for the future growth of the internet. SDN has increased the flexibility and transparency of the managed, centralized, and controlled network. On the other hand, these advantages create a more vulnerable environment with substantial risks, culminating in network difficulties, system paralysis, online banking frauds, and robberies. These issues have a significant detrimental impact on organizations, enterprises, and even economies. Accuracy, high performance, and real-time systems are necessary to achieve this goal. Using a SDN to extend intelligent machine learning methodologies in an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) has stimulated… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamic Threshold-Based Approach to Detect Low-Rate DDoS Attacks on Software-Defined Networking Controller

    Mohammad Adnan Aladaileh, Mohammed Anbar*, Iznan H. Hasbullah, Abdullah Ahmed Bahashwan, Shadi Al-Sarawn

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.1, pp. 1403-1416, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.029369

    Abstract The emergence of a new network architecture, known as Software Defined Networking (SDN), in the last two decades has overcome some drawbacks of traditional networks in terms of performance, scalability, reliability, security, and network management. However, the SDN is vulnerable to security threats that target its controller, such as low-rate Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, The low-rate DDoS attack is one of the most prevalent attacks that poses a severe threat to SDN network security because the controller is a vital architecture component. Therefore, there is an urgent need to propose a detection approach for this type of attack… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Early DDoS Detection and Prevention with Traced-Back Blocking in SDN Environment

    Sriramulu Bojjagani1, D. R. Denslin Brabin2,*, K. Saravanan2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 805-819, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.023771

    Abstract The flow of information is a valuable asset for every company and its consumers, and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) assaults pose a substantial danger to this flow. If we do not secure security, hackers may steal information flowing across a network, posing a danger to a business and society. As a result, the most effective ways are necessary to deal with the dangers. A DDoS attack is a well-known network infrastructure assault that prevents servers from servicing genuine customers. It is necessary to identify and block a DDoS assault before it reaches the server in order to avoid being refused services.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    QoS Aware Multicast Routing Protocol for Video Transmission in Smart Cities

    Khaled Mohamad Almustafa1, Taiseer Abdalla Elfadil Eisa2, Amani Abdulrahman Albraikan3, Mesfer Al Duhayyim4,*, Manar Ahmed Hamza5, Abdelwahed Motwakel5, Ishfaq Yaseen5, Muhammad Imran Babar6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 2483-2499, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.024688

    Abstract In recent years, Software Defined Networking (SDN) has become an important candidate for communication infrastructure in smart cities. It produces a drastic increase in the need for delivery of video services that are of high resolution, multiview, and large-scale in nature. However, this entity gets easily influenced by heterogeneous behaviour of the user's wireless link features that might reduce the quality of video stream for few or all clients. The development of SDN allows the emergence of new possibilities for complicated controlling of video conferences. Besides, multicast routing protocol with multiple constraints in terms of Quality of Service (QoS) is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimized Load Balancing Technique for Software Defined Network

    Aashish Kumar1, Darpan Anand1, Sudan Jha2, Gyanendra Prasad Joshi3, Woong Cho4,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.1, pp. 1409-1426, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.024970

    Abstract Software-defined networking is one of the progressive and prominent innovations in Information and Communications Technology. It mitigates the issues that our conventional network was experiencing. However, traffic data generated by various applications is increasing day by day. In addition, as an organization's digital transformation is accelerated, the amount of information to be processed inside the organization has increased explosively. It might be possible that a Software-Defined Network becomes a bottleneck and unavailable. Various models have been proposed in the literature to balance the load. However, most of the works consider only limited parameters and do not consider controller and transmission… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    High Performance Priority Packets Scheduling Mechanism for Big Data in Smart Cities

    Fawaz Alassery*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.1, pp. 535-559, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.023558

    Abstract Today, Internet of Things (IoT) is a technology paradigm which convinces many researchers for the purpose of achieving high performance of packets delivery in IoT applications such as smart cities. Interconnecting various physical devices such as sensors or actuators with the Internet may causes different constraints on the network resources such as packets delivery ratio, energy efficiency, end-to-end delays etc. However, traditional scheduling methodologies in large-scale environments such as big data smart cities cannot meet the requirements for high performance network metrics. In big data smart cities applications which need fast packets transmission ratio such as sending priority packets to… More >

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