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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Inversion of Multi-Parameters in Multi-Components Reactive Solutes Transportation in an Undisturbed Soil-Column Experiment

    G.S. Li1, D. Yao2, Y.Z. Wang3, H.Y. Jiang2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.51, No.1, pp. 53-72, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.051.053

    Abstract In this paper, an undisturbed soil-column infiltrating experiment is investigated, and a mathematical model describing multi-components solutes transport behaviors in the column is put forward by combing hydro-chemical analysis with advection dispersion mechanisms, which is a group of advection-dispersion-reaction partial differential equations. Since the model involving six reaction coefficients which can not be obtained directly, an optimal perturbation regularization algorithm of determining these parameters is performed, and numerical simulations under different conditions are carried out. Furthermore, the inversion algorithm is applied to solve the real inverse problem by utilizing the measured breakthrough data. The reconstruction data basically coincide with the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Thermo-Poro-Elastostatic Green's Functions for Unsaturated Soils

    Ehsan Jabbari1, Behrouz Gatmiri2,3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.18, No.1, pp. 31-44, 2007, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2007.018.031

    Abstract In this paper after a discussion about the evolution of the unsaturated soils' governing differential equations and a brief history of the Green's functions for porous media, the governing equations, i.e., the mathematical model in the presence of heat effects are presented and simplified so as the derivation of the associated Green's functions be in the realm of possibility. The thermal two- and three-dimensional, full- and half-space Green's functions for unsaturated porous media, although in a relatively simplified form, are being introduced for the first time, following the previous works of the authors. The derived Green's functions have been demonstrated… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Model for the Characterization of Frozen Soil and Related Latent Heat Effects for the Improvement of Ground Freezing Techniques and Its Experimental Verification

    Daoming Shen1, Hua Si1,*, Jinhong Xia1, Shunqun Li2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.15, No.1, pp. 63-76, 2019, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2019.04799

    Abstract The correct determination of thermal parameters, such as thermal conductivity and specific heat of soil during freezing, is the most important and basic problem for the construction of an appropriate freezing method. In this study, a calculation model of three stages of soil temperature was established. At the unfrozen and frozen stages, the specific temperatures of dry soil, water, and ice are known. According to the principle of superposition, a calculation model of unfrozen and frozen soils can be established. Informed by a laboratory experiment, the latent heat of the adjacent zone was calculated for the freezing stage based on… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Lower Bound Limit Analysis of Anisotropic Soils

    Chunguang Li1, *, Cuihua Li1, 2, Cong Sun3, Hong Zheng1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.54, No.1, pp. 21-41, 2018, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2018.054.021

    Abstract Previous approaches can only tackle anisotropic problems with cohesion varying with direction. A novel linearization of the Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion associated with plane strain problem has been achieved by simulating the Mohr’s circle with orientation lines in σ-τ space, which allows for lower bound solution of soils with cohesion and friction coefficient varying with direction. The finite element lower limit analysis formulation using the modified anisotropic yield criterion is then developed. Several examples are given to illustrate the capability and effectiveness of the proposed numerical procedure for computing rigorous lower bounds for anisotropic soils. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Limit Load of Soil-Root Composites

    Yang Pu1, Xiang Zhihai1, Hu Xiasong2, Li Guorong2, Zhu Haili2, Mao XiaoqinCen2, Zhangzhi1,3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.10, No.2, pp. 117-138, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2009.010.117

    Abstract This paper studies the influence of root reinforcement on shallow soil protection by using Finite Element (FE) method. Taking the root-soil composite as a periodic material, the homogenization method is used to construct a Representative Volume Element (RVE) that consists of roots and soil. This RVE is discretized by a two-dimensional (2-D) FE mesh, while special formulation is established so that this model is capable of describing three-dimensional (3-D) deformations when the strain is invariant along the fiber axis. The important effect of debonding on the interface between the fiber and the matrix is also considered by using a special… More >

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