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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Efficient Algorithm Based on Spectrum Migration for High Frame Rate Ultrasound Imaging

    Shuai Feng1, Liu Jin1, Yadan Wang1, Wei Zhao1,2, Hu Peng1,*, Heyuan Qiao1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.126, No.2, pp. 739-754, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.014027

    Abstract The high frame rate (HFR) imaging technique requires only one emission event for imaging. Therefore, it can achieve ultrafast imaging with frame rates up to the kHz regime, which satisfies the frame rate requirements for imaging moving tissues in scientific research and clinics. Lu’s Fourier migration method is based on a non-diffraction beam to obtain HFR images and can improve computational speed and efficiency. However, in order to obtain high-quality images, Fourier migration needs to make full use of the spectrum of echo signals for imaging, which requires a large number of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) points and increases the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Performance Evaluation and Effectiveness of the Reverberation Room

    Mohamed Abd-Elbasseer*, Hatem Kh Mohamed

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.55, No.1, pp. 43-55, 2021, DOI:10.32604/sv.2021.09417

    Abstract This research presents a thorough evaluation of the reverberation room at Acoustics Laboratory in National Institute of Standards (NIS) according to the related international standards. The evaluation aims at examining the room performance and exploring its effectiveness in the frequency range from 125 Hz to 10000 Hz according to the international standard requirements. The room, which was designed and built several years ago, is an irregular rectangular shape free from diffusers. Its volume is about 158.84 m3, which meets the requirement of the ISO 354 standard Lmax < 1.9V1/3. Cut-off frequencies of one and one-third octave are 63 Hz and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Efficient Sound and Data Steganography Based Secure Authentication System

    Debajit Datta1, Lalit Garg2,*, Kathiravan Srinivasan3, Atsushi Inoue4, G. Thippa Reddy3, M. Praveen Kumar Reddy3, K. Ramesh5, Nidal Nasser6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.1, pp. 723-751, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014802

    Abstract The prodigious advancements in contemporary technologies have also brought in the situation of unprecedented cyber-attacks. Further, the pin-based security system is an inadequate mechanism for handling such a scenario. The reason is that hackers use multiple strategies for evading security systems and thereby gaining access to private data. This research proposes to deploy diverse approaches for authenticating and securing a connection amongst two devices/gadgets via sound, thereby disregarding the pins’ manual verification. Further, the results demonstrate that the proposed approaches outperform conventional pin-based authentication or QR authentication approaches. Firstly, a random signal is encrypted, and then it is transformed into… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multi-Level Fusion in Ultrasound for Cancer Detection Based on Uniform LBP Features

    Diyar Qader Zeebaree1, Adnan Mohsin Abdulazeez2, Dilovan Asaad Zebari3,*, Habibollah Haron4, Haza Nuzly Abdull Hamed4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.3, pp. 3363-3382, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.013314

    Abstract Collective improvement in the acceptable or desirable accuracy level of breast cancer image-related pattern recognition using various schemes remains challenging. Despite the combination of multiple schemes to achieve superior ultrasound image pattern recognition by reducing the speckle noise, an enhanced technique is not achieved. The purpose of this study is to introduce a features-based fusion scheme based on enhancement uniform-Local Binary Pattern (LBP) and filtered noise reduction. To surmount the above limitations and achieve the aim of the study, a new descriptor that enhances the LBP features based on the new threshold has been proposed. This paper proposes a multi-level… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fully Automatic Segmentation of Gynaecological Abnormality Using a New Viola–Jones Model

    Ihsan Jasim Hussein1, M. A. Burhanuddin2, Mazin Abed Mohammed3,*, Mohamed Elhoseny4, Begonya Garcia-Zapirain5, Marwah Suliman Maashi6, Mashael S. Maashi7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.3, pp. 3161-3182, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.012691

    Abstract One of the most complex tasks for computer-aided diagnosis (Intelligent decision support system) is the segmentation of lesions. Thus, this study proposes a new fully automated method for the segmentation of ovarian and breast ultrasound images. The main contributions of this research is the development of a novel Viola–James model capable of segmenting the ultrasound images of breast and ovarian cancer cases. In addition, proposed an approach that can efficiently generate region-of-interest (ROI) and new features that can be used in characterizing lesion boundaries. This study uses two databases in training and testing the proposed segmentation approach. The breast cancer… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Simulation of the Response of a Sounding Temperature Sensor Based on the Combination of a Genetic Algorithm and Computational Fluid Dynamics

    Juanjuan Wang, Yajuan Jia*, Jiangping Nan

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.16, No.6, pp. 1161-1175, 2020, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2020.010328

    Abstract The present study aims at improving the accuracy of weather forecast by providing useful information on the behavior and response of a sounding temperature sensor. A hybrid approach relying on Computational Fluid Dynamics and a genetic algorithm (GA) is used to simulate the system represented by the bead thermistor and the surrounding air. In particular, the influence of different lead angles, sensor lead length, and lead number is considered. The results have shown that when the length of the lead wire of the bead thermistor is increased, the radiation temperature rise is reduced; when the number of lead wire is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Frequencies Rotation at High Sound Pressure Levels Toward Low Frequencies

    Hadi Negahdari1, Sirus Javadpour2,*, Faramarz Moattar3

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.54, No.4, pp. 237-246, 2020, DOI:10.32604/sv.2020.011086

    Abstract Today, analyzing of sound pressure level and frequency is considered as an important index in human society. Sound experts believe that analyzing of these parameters can help us to better understanding of work environments. Sound measurements and frequency analysis did to fix the harmful frequency in all sections in Shiraz gas power plant with sound analyzer model BSWA 308. The sound pressure levels (LP) and the one and one-third octave band were continuously measured in A and C weighting networks and slow mode for time response. Excel 2013 and Minitab 18.1 software used for statistical calculations. Results analyzed by Minitab… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Noise Control of a Domestic Refrigerator Using a Natural Material Based Composite

    A. R. Mohanty1,*, S. Fatima2

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.54, No.4, pp. 247-256, 2020, DOI:10.32604/sv.2020.011011

    Abstract This paper studies the acoustics of a frost free three door domestic refrigerator. Then, as a case study, the radiated noise reduction in the refrigerator using a natural material base composite is presented. Composites manufactured out of Jute, which is a plant fiber abundantly and cheaply available in India and Bangladesh are used in the noise reduction in the refrigerator. Mostly in this work, composites made out of felts of jute were used as barriers for noise control of the refrigerator. Measured acoustical, thermal and physical properties of various jute composites are reported. Noise sources in the refrigerator were characterized… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Application of Dual Modality Contrast Agent Combined with Multi-Scale Representation in Ultrasound-Magnetic Resonance Imaging Registration Scheme

    Mo Hou1,*, Weiyu Kevin Chiang2,*, Weiqiang Hong1, Maoyun Yang1, Wenhua Yu3,4

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.17, No.4, pp. 165-178, 2020, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2020.010805

    Abstract To achieve the image registration/fusion and perfect the quality of the integration, with dual modality contrast agent (DMCA), a novel multi-scale representation registration method between ultrasound imaging (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is presented in the paper, and how DMCA influence on registration accuracy is chiefly discussed. Owing to US’s intense speckle noise, it is a tremendous challenge to register US with any other modality images. How to improve the algorithms for US processing has become the bottleneck, and in the short term it is difficult to have a breakthrough. In that case, DMCA is employed in both US… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Assessment of Effects of Concomitant Exposure to Sound, Heat, and Physical Workload Changes on Physiological Parameters in Five Different Combination Modes, a Controlled Laboratory Study

    Hossein Molaeifar1, Farahnaz Khajehnasiri2, Kiana Nikeghbal3, Zahra Zamanian1,*

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.54, No.3, pp. 139-148, 2020, DOI:10.32604/sv.2020.08810

    Abstract Exposure to sound, heat, and increased physical workload can change physiological parameters. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of concomitant exposure to sound, heat, and physical workload changes on physiological parameters in controlled laboratory conditions. This experimental crosssectional study was conducted in 35 male university students with a mean age of 25.75 years and a mean BMI of 22.69 kg/m2 . Systolic and diastolic blood pressure and heart rate were measured after 15 min rest in the laboratory, 5 and 10 min after starting the experiment, and then after 20 min in controlled laboratory conditions in five combination… More >

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