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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Inflation of An Artery Leading to Aneurysm Formation and Rupture

    J. S. Ren*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 55-66, 2007, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2007.004.055

    Abstract Formation and rupture of aneurysms due to the inflation of an artery with collagen fibers distributed in two preferred directions, subjected to internal pressure and axial stretch are examined within the framework of nonlinear elasticity. A two layer tube model with a fiber-reinforced composite based incompressible anisotropic hyperelastic constitutive material is employed to model the stress-strain behavior of the artery wall with distributed collagen fibers. The artery wall takes up a uniform inflation deformation, and there are no aneurysms in the artery under the normal condition. But an aneurysm may be formed in arteries when the stiffness of the fibers… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Mathematical Model of Cell Reorientation in Response to Substrate Stretching

    Konstantinos A. Lazopoulos1, Dimitrije Stamenović2

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.3, No.1, pp. 43-48, 2006, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2006.003.043

    Abstract It is well documented that in response to substrate stretching adhering cells alter their orientation. Generally, the cells reorient away from the direction of the maximum substrate strain, depending upon the magnitude of the substrate strain and the state of cell contractility. Theoretical models from the literature can describe only some aspects of this phenomenon. In the present study, we developed a more comprehensive mathematical model of cell reorientation than the current models. Using the framework of theory of non-linear elasticity, we found that the problem of cell reorientation was a stability problem, with the global (Maxwell's) criterion for stability.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamics Modeling and Stability Analysis of Tilt Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle During Transition

    Yonghong Zhang1,*, Yunfei Deng1, Yunping Liu1, Lihua Wang1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.59, No.3, pp. 833-851, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.04078

    Abstract In the transition mode of quad tilt wing-unmanned aerial vehicle (QTW-UAV), the system stability of UAV will change with the tilt angle changes, which will cause serious head drop down. Meanwhile, with the complex air flow and other disturbances, the system is prone to side bias, frying, stall and other kinetic stability problems, hence the system stability analysis has become an urgent problem to be solved. To solve the stability problem, we need the quantitative criteria of system stability and effective tool of stability analysis, and can improve the stability of the motion control by optimizing the structural parameters of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Constitutive Parameters on Cavity Formation and Growth in a Class of Incompressible Transversely Isotropic Nonlinearly Elastic Solid Spheres

    X.G. Yuan1,2, R.J. Zhang2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.2, No.3, pp. 201-212, 2005, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2005.002.201

    Abstract Cavity formation and growth in a class of incompressible transversely isotropic nonlinearly elastic solid spheres are described as a bifurcation problem, for which the strain energy density is expressed as a nonlinear function of the invariants of the right Cauchy-Green deformation tensor. A bifurcation equation that describes cavity formation and growth is obtained. Some interesting qualitative properties of the bifurcation equation are presented. In particular, cavitated bifurcation is examined for a solid sphere composed of an incompressible anisotropic Gent-Thomas material model with a transversely isotropy about the radial direction. The effect of constitutive parameters on cavity formation and growth is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stability of Solder Bridging for Area Array Type Packaging

    Wen-Hwa Chen1,2, Shu-Ru Lin2, Kuo-Ning Chiang2,3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.2, No.3, pp. 151-162, 2005, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2005.002.151

    Abstract As ultra-fine-pitch technologies are adopted to enhance the performance of electronic packaging, solder bridging becomes an urgently serious defect. This work presents a computational model using the Surface Evolver program to analyze the stability of solder bridging for area array type packaging. Several factors that affect the stability of solder bridging spanning two identical circular pads are considered herein, including the pad size, the total volume of solder bumps, the pitch between adjacent pads, the contact angle between the molten solder alloy and the pad, the contact angle between the molten solder alloy and the solder mask and the surface… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical and Experimental Investigation to Reduction of Sedimentation of Particles in MRFs with Permanent Magnets

    Chenxi Xiong1,2, Xianghe Peng1,2,3, Chunwei Zhao1,2,4, Ning Hu1,5,6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 65-86, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2012.031.065

    Abstract A method to reduce the sedimentation of the ferromagnetic particles in magnetorheological fluids (MRFs) is studied with numerical simulation and experiment. It shows that, making use of the magnetic field generated by a permanent magnet put simply above an MRF, the sedimentation of the particles in the MRF can be reduced remarkably. The magnetic force on a ferromagnetic particle and that on a particle chain are computed with the finite element (FE) code ANSYS. It reveals that the magnetic force on a particle-chain is much larger than the sum of the magnetic force on each individual particle in the chain… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Treatment for Stochastic Computer Virus Model

    Ali Raza1, Muhammad Shoaib Arif1,*, Muhammad Rafiq2, Mairaj Bibi3, Muhammad Naveed1, Muhammad Usman Iqbal4, Zubair Butt4, Hafiza Anum Naseem4, Javeria Nawaz Abbasi3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.120, No.2, pp. 445-465, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.06454

    Abstract This writing is an attempt to explain a reliable numerical treatment for stochastic computer virus model. We are comparing the solutions of stochastic and deterministic computer virus models. This paper reveals that a stochastic computer virus paradigm is pragmatic in contrast to the deterministic computer virus model. Outcomes of threshold number C hold in stochastic computer virus model. If C < 1 then in such a condition virus controlled in the computer population while C > 1 shows virus persists in the computer population. Unfortunately, stochastic numerical methods fail to cope with large step sizes of time. The suggested structure… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stagnation Point Flow Over a Permeable Stretching/Shrinking Sheet with Chemical Reaction and Heat Source/Sink

    Izyan Syazana Awaludin1, 2, Anuar Ishak2,*, Ioan Pop3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.120, No.1, pp. 203-214, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.06594

    Abstract The present study considers the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) stagnation point flow with chemical reaction effect over a permeable stretching/shrinking sheet. The partial differential equations are reduced to a set of ordinary differential equations using a similarity transformation. The transformed equations are then solved numerically by employing the bvp4c function available in the MATLAB software. The numerical results illustrate the effects of several parameters on the skin friction coefficient, local Nusselt number and the local Sherwood number. Dual solutions are obtained for a certain range of parameters. The temporal stability analysis is carried out to determine which one of these solutions is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    RETRACTED: The Stable Explicit Time Stepping Analysis with a New Enrichment Scheme by XFEM

    Xue-cong Liu1, Qing Zhang1,2, Xiao-zhou Xia1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.113, No.4, pp. 411-427, 2017, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2017.113.411

    Abstract The manuscript titled “The Stable Explicit Time Stepping Analysis with a New Enrichment Scheme by XFEM,” has been retracted from the Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences (CMES), vol. 113, no. 4. Retraction of this article is made upon the request of the authors, Xue-cong Liu, Qing Zhang, and Xiao-zhou Xia. The authors submitted their manuscript on October 7, 2017, and the authors later made a separate request to withdraw their submission when it was still being reviewed. Due to the glitches of the old submission system and failed communications between the managing editor and the corresponding author, the withdraw… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Instability Mechanism and Type of Ore Pillar based on the Fold Catastrophe Theory

    Zhengzheng Cao1, Feng Du2,3,4, Zhenhua Li2, Qinting Wang1, Ping Xu1, Haixiao Lin1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.113, No.3, pp. 275-293, 2017, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2017.113.287

    Abstract The stability of ore pillar in mine is essential for the safe and efficient mining. Based on the energy evolvement rule in ore pillar and roadway roof system, the roadway roof and ore pillar are treated as energy release body and energy dissipation body, respectively. Therefore, the double-block mechanical model is established with energy dissipation body and energy release body, and the energy mechanism of ore pillar instability is obtained, based on the fold catastrophe mathematical theory. The research result indicates that the dynamic instability of ore pillar is a physical instability problem caused by the strain softening property of… More >

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