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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Approach for the Calculation of Slope Failure Probability with Fuzzy Limit-State Functions

    Jianing Hao1, Dan Yang2, Guanxiong Ren1, Ying Zhao3, Rangling Cao4,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.1, pp. 141-159, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.054469 - 24 January 2025

    Abstract This study presents an innovative approach to calculating the failure probability of slopes by incorporating fuzzy limit-state functions, a method that significantly enhances the accuracy and efficiency of slope stability analysis. Unlike traditional probabilistic techniques, this approach utilizes a least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) optimized with a grey wolf optimizer (GWO) and K-fold cross-validation (CV) to approximate the limit-state function, thus reducing computational complexity. The novelty of this work lies in its application to one-dimensional (1D), two-dimensional (2D), and three-dimensional (3D) slope models, demonstrating its versatility and high precision. The proposed method consistently achieves… More > Graphic Abstract

    A New Approach for the Calculation of Slope Failure Probability with Fuzzy Limit-State Functions

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Robust Backstepping Control of a Quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle under Colored Noises

    Mehmet Karahan*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.82, No.1, pp. 777-798, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.059123 - 03 January 2025

    Abstract Advances in software and hardware technologies have facilitated the production of quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Nowadays, people actively use quadrotor UAVs in essential missions such as search and rescue, counter-terrorism, firefighting, surveillance, and cargo transportation. While performing these tasks, quadrotors must operate in noisy environments. Therefore, a robust controller design that can control the altitude and attitude of the quadrotor in noisy environments is of great importance. Many researchers have focused only on white Gaussian noise in their studies, whereas researchers need to consider the effects of all colored noises during the operation of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stability Prediction in Smart Grid Using PSO Optimized XGBoost Algorithm with Dynamic Inertia Weight Updation

    Adel Binbusayyis*, Mohemmed Sha

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.142, No.1, pp. 909-931, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.058202 - 17 December 2024

    Abstract Prediction of stability in SG (Smart Grid) is essential in maintaining consistency and reliability of power supply in grid infrastructure. Analyzing the fluctuations in power generation and consumption patterns of smart cities assists in effectively managing continuous power supply in the grid. It also possesses a better impact on averting overloading and permitting effective energy storage. Even though many traditional techniques have predicted the consumption rate for preserving stability, enhancement is required in prediction measures with minimized loss. To overcome the complications in existing studies, this paper intends to predict stability from the smart grid… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Impact of aluminum fluoride addition on crystallization, structure and thermal properties of lead borate glasses

    Yu. S. Hordieiev*, A. V. Zaichuk

    Chalcogenide Letters, Vol.21, No.3, pp. 243-253, 2024, DOI:10.15251/CL.2024.213.243

    Abstract The glass composition (70-x)PbO–(30-y)B2O3–(x+y)AlF3, where x and y ranges from 0 to 20 mol%, were prepared using the conventional melt-quenching-annealing technique. The structural and thermal properties of the glasses were comprehensively analyzed using techniques like Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA), Dilatometry, Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). XRD confirmed the amorphous, non-crystalline structure of the glasses. The glass network was found to be composed of structural units such as PbO4, BO4, BO3 and AlO6 using FTIR spectroscopy. FTIR analysis revealed significant structural changes, including the transformation of BO4 to BO3 units and the increase… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Thermal stability and crystallization kinetic of Se-Te-Ag glassy alloys and thick films for electronic devices

    K. I. Hussaina, A. Ashourb, E. S. Yousefc, E. R. Shaabanb,d,*

    Chalcogenide Letters, Vol.21, No.1, pp. 65-80, 2024, DOI:10.15251/CL.2024.211.65

    Abstract The present work has examined the thermal features of glassy chacogenide materials Se0.75-xTe0.25Agx (x = 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 at %). The thermal stability of these compositions has been assessed under non-isothermal conditions using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), which has been used to find the glass transition temperature (Tg), the initial crystallization temperature (Tin), the temperature corresponding to the top of the crystallization rate (Tp), and the melting temperature (Tm). In addition, the kinetic parameter Kr(T) was given as an additional sign of thermal stability. Among these compositions, it was discovered that Se0.71Te0.25Ag0.04… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stability of a Viscous Liquid Film in a Rotating Cylindrical Cavity under Angular Vibrations

    Victor Kozlov1,*, Alsu Zimasova1, Nikolai Kozlov2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.12, pp. 2693-2707, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.052398 - 23 December 2024

    Abstract The behavior of a viscous liquid film on the wall of a rapidly rotating cylinder subjected to angular vibrations is experimentally studied. The cavity is filled with an immiscible low-viscosity liquid of lower density. In the absence of vibrations, the high viscosity liquid covers the inner surface of the cylinder with a relatively thin axisymmetric film; the low-viscosity liquid is located in the cavity interior. It is found that with an increase in the amplitude of rotational vibrations, the axisymmetric interphase boundary loses stability. An azimuthally periodic 2D “frozen wave” appears on the film surface… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Influence of Rayleigh-Taylor Instability on Impurity Dynamics during Column Back-Flushing Filtration

    Yanina N. Parshakova*, Andrey Ivantsov

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.12, pp. 2709-2720, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.052396 - 23 December 2024

    Abstract During the manufacturing or processing of materials, large volumes of water of the required quality are often needed. Industrial water treatment and water purification is the process of removing impurities and pollution from the considered medium. To obtain liquid with specified quality parameters, complex systems of filters and treatment facilities are generally used. In this work, the cleaning process for a filtration column is studied. Three-dimensional numerical simulations of flow in a columnar array consisting of a porous medium are conducted. In particular, a model case corresponding to laboratory conditions is examined, with potassium salt… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Multi-Shape Memory Mechanical Metamaterials

    Hang Yang1,2,3, Wei Zhai3, Ma Li1,*, Damiano Pasini2,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.010893

    Abstract Stimuli-responsive materials can alter their physicochemical properties, e.g., shape, color, or stiffness, upon exposure to an external trigger, e.g., heat, light, or humidity, exhibiting environmental adaptability. Among them, shape memory materials are limited by their multi-shape memory effect and the complex thermomechanical programming. In this work, we harness the distinct temperature-dependent elastic moduli of two 3D-printable polymers, that do not rely upon their intrinsic shape memory effect and compositional alteration to generate robust and simplified multi-shape memory responses in a variety of stimuli-responsive mechanical metamaterials, bypassing the typical intricate programming of conventional multi-shape memory polymers.… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    From the Hybrid Lattice Boltzmann Model for Compressible Flows to a Unified Finite Volume solver

    Jinhua Lu1,*, Song Zhao1, Pierre Boivin1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.2, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011180

    Abstract The hybrid lattice Boltzmann model [1] for compressible flows uses the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) to simulate the flow field and the finite volume scheme for the energy field. It inherits the good numerical stability and low dissipation [2] of LBM and avoids the complexity of solving all governing equations within the LBM framework. However, it still faces three issues. First, for compressible flows, the equilibrium distribution functions must exactly recover third-order moments, but it cannot be achieved for the simple DmQn (m dimensions and n discrete phase velocities) models involving only neighboring nodes [3],… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Research on Channel Ice Sheet Stability Based on WC-TLSPH

    Haitao Wu1, Shenglong Gu2,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011231

    Abstract Subglacial water conveyance is the prevalent operational mode for cold-region channels during winter, necessitating the stability of ice covers during flow regulation. The coupling of Weakly Compressible Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (WCSPH) and Total Lagrangian Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (TLSPH) provides a robust computational framework for addressing the intricate fluid-structure interaction in channel-ice-water systems. This study employs WC-TLSPH to analyze the influence of flow variations on the stability of channel ice covers, determining the range of extreme hydraulic pressure changes sustainable by ice covers of varying widths and thicknesses. Results indicate that flow variations are a significant… More >

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