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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Anisotropy of Young's Modulus in Bones

    Ligia Munteanu1, Veturia Chiroiu1, Valeria Mosnegutu1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.26, No.2, pp. 137-156, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2011.026.137

    Abstract In this paper, yet another method for evaluating the elastic modulus for human bones is introduced and investigated. This method adopts the Jankowski and Tsakalakos strain energy function in which, the Born-Mayer energy term is the predominant term for calculations the elastic constants. By taking accounts the directional aspects of the spatial structure of bones, we obtain different values for the Young's modulus depending on the direction of the applied force with respect to the material's structure. The inverse problem analyzed in this paper is solved by inversion of the experimental data. An efficient stopping More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fracture Behavior in AFM-Specimen with Single Crack under Different Loading Conditions

    Qing-fen Li1, Li Zhu1, Shi-fan Zhu1, F-G Buchholz1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.6, No.3&4, pp. 273-288, 2010, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2010.006.273

    Abstract The fracture behavior in all fracture mode (AFM)-specimen with a single edged crack under different loading conditions is investigated by the aid of the commercial ANSYS code. The separated strain energy release rates (SERRs) along the crack front are calculated by the modified virtual crack closure integral (MVCCI)-method. It is shown that the computational results of the AFM-specimen are in good agreement with some available findings for pure mode I, mode II, mode III, and mixed-mode I+III loading conditions. Furthermore, the crack growth problems under complex mixed-mode II+III loading condition by using the AFM-specimen, are More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Studies on Methodological Developments in Structural Damage Identification

    V. Srinivas1, Saptarshi Sasmal1, K. Ramanjaneyulu2

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.5, No.2, pp. 133-160, 2009, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2009.005.133

    Abstract Many advances have taken place in the area of structural damage detection and localization using several approaches. Availability of cost-effective computing memory and speed, improvement in sensor technology including remotely monitored sensors, advancements in the finite element method, adaptation of modal testing and development of non-linear system identification methods bring out immense technical advancements that have contributed to the advancement of modal-based damage detection methods. Advances in modal-based damage detection methods over the last 20-30 years have produced new techniques for examining vibration data for identification of structural damage. In this paper, studies carried out… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Frequency Domain based Damage Index for Structural Health Monitoring

    G. Giridhara1, S. Gopalakrishnan2

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.5, No.1, pp. 1-32, 2009, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2009.005.001

    Abstract In this paper, a new damage measure in the frequency domain (FDI), which uses the definition of strain energy in the frequency domain, is proposed. The proposed damage index is derived using the definition of frequency domain strain energy. The base line responses and the strain energies are computed using Wavelet Spectral Finite elements, while the strain energies for the damaged structure is computed using four high fidelity experimental responses. The sensitivity of the damage measure in locating cracks of different sizes and orientation is demonstrated on a square plate, the rectangular plate and on More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Strain Energy on the Surface of an Anisotropic Half-Space Substrate: Effect of Quantum-Dot Shape and Depth

    E. Pan1,2, Y. Zhang2, P. W. Chung3, M. Denda4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.24, No.2&3, pp. 157-168, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2008.024.157

    Abstract Quantum-dot (QD) semiconductor synthesis is one of the most actively investigated fields in strain energy band engineering. The induced strain fields influence ordering and alignment, and the subsequent surface formations determine the energy bandgap of the device. The effect of the strains on the surface formations is computationally expensive to simulate, thus analytical solutions to the QD-induced strain fields are very appealing and useful. In this paper we present an analytical method for calculating the QD-induced elastic field in anisotropic half-space semiconductor substrates. The QD is assumed to be of any polyhedral shape, and its… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Integrity of Thermal Actuators using the Concept of Energy Density

    C.P. Providakis1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.3, No.1, pp. 29-34, 2007, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2007.003.029

    Abstract Actuators are structures that give micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) the ability to interact with their environment rather than just passively sensing it. Recent studies of MEMS thermal micro-actuators have shown that simple in design and production devices can provide deflection of the order of 10 μm at low voltages. Recently, metals and single-crystal silicon materials were included in the range of materials used for thermal actuators since they operate at lower temperatures than the commonly used (poly)silicon devices. These actuators are liable to meet the loads in service, so the corresponding integrity and stability analysis constitutes a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Strain Energy Density Rate Approach to the BEM Analysis of Creep Fracture Problems

    C.P. Providakis1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.2, No.4, pp. 249-254, 2006, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2006.002.249

    Abstract This paper explores the concept of strain energy density rate in relation to the crack initiation in fracture analysis problems arising in creeping cracked structural components. The analysis of the components is performed by using the boundary element methodology in association with the employment of singular boundary elements for the modeling of the crack tip region. The deformation of the material is assumed to be described by an elastic power law creep model. The strain energy density rate theory is applied to determine the direction of the crack initiation for a center cracked plate in More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Remodeling of Strain Energy Function of Common Bile Duct post Obstruction

    Quang Dang1,1, Hans Gregersen2,2, Birgitte Duch2,2, Ghassan S. Kassab1,1

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.2, No.2, pp. 53-62, 2005, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2005.002.053

    Abstract Biliary duct obstruction is an important clinical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. We have previously shown that the common bile duct (CBD) undergoes significant growth and remodelling post obstruction. The mechanical stress-strain relation is expected to change due to growth and remodeling in response to obstruction and hence pressure-overload. The objective of the present study was to characterize the material properties of the CBD of the sham group and at 3 hours, 12 hours, 2 days, 8 days and 32 days (n=5 in each group) after obstruction. The Fung's exponential strain energy function… More >

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