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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Heat Transfer and Flow Dynamics of Ternary Hybrid Nanofluid over a Permeable Disk under Magnetic Field and Joule Heating Effects

    Umi Nadrah Hussein1, Najiyah Safwa Khashi’ie1,*, Norihan Md Arifin2, Ioan Pop3

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.23, No.2, pp. 383-395, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2025.063023 - 25 April 2025

    Abstract This study investigates the heat transfer and flow dynamics of a ternary hybrid nanofluid comprising alumina, copper, and silica/titania nanoparticles dispersed in water. The analysis considers the effects of suction, magnetic field, and Joule heating over a permeable shrinking disk. A mathematical model is developed and converted to a system of differential equations using similarity transformation which then, solved numerically using the bvp4c solver in Matlab software. The study introduces a novel comparative analysis of alumina-copper-silica and alumina-copper-titania nanofluids, revealing distinct thermal conductivity behaviors and identifying critical suction values necessary for flow stabilization. Dual solutions… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Thermal Performance of Entropy-Optimized Tri-Hybrid Nanofluid Flow within the Context of Two Distinct Non-Newtonian Models: Application of Solar-Powered Residential Buildings

    Ahmed Mohamed Galal1,2, Adebowale Martins Obalalu3, Akintayo Oladimeji Akindele4, Umair Khan5,6, Abdulazeez Adebayo Usman7, Olalekan Adebayo Olayemi8, Najiyah Safwa Khashi’ie9,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.142, No.3, pp. 3089-3113, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.061296 - 03 March 2025

    Abstract The need for efficient thermal energy systems has gained significant attention due to the growing global concern about renewable energy resources, particularly in residential buildings. One of the biggest challenges in this area is capturing and converting solar energy at maximum efficiency. This requires the use of strong materials and advanced fluids to enhance conversion efficiency while minimizing energy losses. Despite extensive research on thermal energy systems, there remains a limited understanding of how the combined effects of thermal radiation, irreversibility processes, and advanced heat flux models contribute to optimizing solar power performance in residential… More > Graphic Abstract

    Thermal Performance of Entropy-Optimized Tri-Hybrid Nanofluid Flow within the Context of Two Distinct Non-Newtonian Models: Application of Solar-Powered Residential Buildings

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Ternary Hybrid Nanofluid with First and Second Order Velocity Slips: Dual Solutions with Stability Analysis

    Nur Syahirah Wahid1,*, Nor Ain Azeany Mohd Nasir2,3, Norihan Md Arifin1,3, Ioan Pop4,5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.142, No.2, pp. 1865-1881, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.059508 - 27 January 2025

    Abstract Modeling the boundary layer flow of ternary hybrid nanofluids is important for understanding and optimizing their thermal performance, particularly in applications where enhanced heat transfer and fluid dynamics are essential. This study numerically investigates the boundary layer flow of alumina-copper-silver/water nanofluid over a permeable stretching/shrinking sheet, incorporating both first and second-order velocity slip. The mathematical model is solved in MATLAB facilitated by the bvp4c function that employs the finite difference scheme and Lobatto IIIa formula. The solver successfully generates dual solutions for the model, and further analysis is conducted to assess their stability. The findings More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Examination of Free Convection Flow of Casson Ternary Hybrid Nanofluid across Magnetized Stretching Sheet Impacted by Newtonian Heating

    Mohammed Z. Swalmeh1,*, Firas A. Alwawi2, A. A. Altawallbeh3, Wejdan Mesa’adeen4, Feras M. Al Faqih4, Ahmad M. Awajan4

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.21, pp. 505-522, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2023.044300 - 30 November 2023

    Abstract In current study, the influence of magnetic field (MHD) on heat transfer of natural convection boundary layer flow in Casson ternary hybrid nanofluid past a stretching sheet is studied using numerical simulation. The Newtonian heating boundary conditions that depend on the temperature and velocity terms are taken into this investigation. The particular dimensional governing equations, for the studied problem, are converted to the system of partial differential equations utilizing adequate similarity transformation. Consequently, the system of equations is numerically solved using well-known Kellar box numerical techniques. The obtained numerical results are in excellent approval with… More >

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