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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Semi-Discretizing Method Based Efficient Model for Fluidelastic Instability Threshold Prediction of Tube Bundles

    Yuerong Wang1, Jianping Jing1,2,3,*, Changmin Chen1, Sheng Xiong1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.121, No.1, pp. 1-22, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.06158

    Abstract Fluidelastic instability is destructive in tube bundles subjected to cross flow. Flow channel model proposed by Leaver and Weaver is well used for modeling this problem. However, as the tube motion is supposed to be harmonic, it may not simulate the general dynamic behaviors of tubes. To improve this, a model with arbitrary tube motion is proposed by Hassan and Hayder. While, due to involving in the time delay term, the stability problem cannot be solved by the eigenvalue scheme, and time domain responses of the tube have to be obtained to assess the instability threshold. To overcome this weakness,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Audible Threshold of Early Reflections with Different Orientations and Delays

    Xiaoli Zhong1, 2, Wenying Guo1, Jie Wang2

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.52, No.6, pp. 18-22, 2018, DOI:10.32604/sv.2018.03900

    Abstract Early reflection is an important component in an enclosed sound field. Due to the precedence effect, the early reflection may not be the dominant factor in sound source localization; however, it still has obvious influences on spatial position, loudness, timbre, and etc. Till now, there have sparse studies on evaluation of the audible threshold of early reflections with lacking of general and quantitative results. This work investigated the audible threshold of early reflection with a simplified sound field model under various experimental conditions including the combination of eight incidence angles and five time delays. Three-down-one-up adaptive strategy with three-interval three-alternative… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Deep VGG-NET Convolutional Classifier for Video Smoke Detection

    Princy Matlani1,*, Manish Shrivastava1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.119, No.3, pp. 427-458, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.04985

    Abstract Real-time wild smoke detection utilizing machine based identification method is not produced proper accuracy, and it is not suitable for accurate prediction. However, various video smoke detection approaches involve minimum lighting, and it is required for the cameras to identify the existence of smoke particles in a scene. To overcome such challenges, our proposed work introduces a novel concept like deep VGG-Net Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for the classification of smoke particles. This Deep Feature Synthesis algorithm automatically generated the characteristics for relational datasets. Also hybrid ABC optimization rectifies the problem related to the slow convergence since complexity is reduced.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Thermo-Mechanical Analysis of Restored Molar Tooth using Finite Element Analysis

    R. V. Uddanwadiker*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.10, No.4, pp. 289-302, 2013, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2013.010.289

    Abstract The aim of the study is to find most optimum combination of crown material and adhesive to avoid loosening and thereby failure of restored tooth. This study describes the Thermo-Mechanical analysis of restored molar tooth crown for determination of the stress levels due to thermal and mechanical loads on restored molar tooth. The potential use of the 3-D model was demonstrated and analyzed using different materials for crown. Thermal strain, stress and deformation were measured at hot and cold conditions in ANSYS and correlated with analytical calculation and existing experimental data for model validation and optimization. It is concluded that… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Automatic Delineation of Lung Parenchyma Based on Multilevel Thresholding and Gaussian Mixture Modelling

    S. Gopalakrishnan1, *, A. Kandaswamy2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.114, No.2, pp. 141-152, 2018, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2018.114.141

    Abstract Delineation of the lung parenchyma in the thoracic Computed Tomography (CT) is an important processing step for most of the pulmonary image analysis such as lung volume extraction, lung nodule detection and pulmonary vessel segmentation. An automatic method for accurate delineation of lung parenchyma in thoracic Computed Tomography images is presented in this paper. The proposed method involves a segmentation phase followed by a lung boundary correction technique. The tissues in the thoracic Computed Tomography can be represented by a number of Gaussians. We propose a histogram utilized Adaptive Multilevel Thresholding (AMT) for estimating the total number of Gaussians and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of CNT Agglomeration on the Electrical Conductivity and Percolation Threshold of Nanocomposites: A Micromechanics-based Approach

    B.J. Yang1, K.J. Cho1, G.M. Kim1, H.K. Lee1,2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.103, No.5, pp. 343-365, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.103.343

    Abstract The addition of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) to a matrix material is expected to lead to an increase in the effective electrical properties of nanocomposites. However, a CNT entanglement caused by the matrix viscosity and the high aspect ratio of the nanotubes often inhibits the formation of a conductive network. In the present study, the micromechanics-based model is utilized to investigate the effect of CNT agglomeration on the electrical conductivity and percolation threshold of nanocomposites. A series of parametric studies considering various shapes and curviness distributions of CNTs are carried out to examine the effects of entanglement on the electrical performance… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An automated approach for solution based mesh adaptation to enhance numerical accuracy for a given number of grid cells Applied to steady flow on hexahedral grids

    Peter Lucas1, Alexander H. van Zuijlen1, Hester Bijl1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.41, No.2, pp. 147-176, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.041.147

    Abstract Mesh adaptation is a fairly established tool to obtain numerically accurate solutions for flow problems. Computational efficiency is, however, not always guaranteed for the adaptation strategies found in literature. Typically excessive mesh growth diminishes the potential efficiency gain. This paper, therefore, extends the strategy proposed by [Aftosmis and Berger (2002)] to compute the refinement threshold. The extended strategy computes the refinement threshold based on a user desired number of grid cells and adaptations, thereby ensuring high computational efficiency. Because our main interest is flow around wind turbines, the adaptation strategy has been optimized for flow around wind turbine airfoils. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Weighted Threshold Secret Sharing Scheme for Remote Sensing Images Based on Chinese Remainder Theorem

    Qi He1, Shui Yu2, Huifang Xu3,*, Jia Liu4, Dongmei Huang5, Guohua Liu6, Fangqin Xu3, Yanling Du1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.58, No.2, pp. 349-361, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.03703

    Abstract The recent advances in remote sensing and computer techniques give birth to the explosive growth of remote sensing images. The emergence of cloud storage has brought new opportunities for storage and management of massive remote sensing images with its large storage space, cost savings. However, the openness of cloud brings challenges for image data security. In this paper, we propose a weighted image sharing scheme to ensure the security of remote sensing in cloud environment, which takes the weights of participants (i.e., cloud service providers) into consideration. An extended Mignotte sequence is constructed according to the weights of participants, and… More >

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