Buwei Dang, Huanming Chen*, Heng Zhang, Jixian Wang, Jian Zhou
CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.83, No.2, pp. 2003-2023, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.062653
- 16 April 2025
Abstract This paper introduces a lane-changing strategy aimed at trajectory planning and tracking control for intelligent vehicles navigating complex driving environments. A fifth-degree polynomial is employed to generate a set of potential lane-changing trajectories in the Frenet coordinate system. These trajectories are evaluated using non-cooperative game theory, considering the interaction between the target vehicle and its surroundings. Models considering safety payoffs, speed payoffs, comfort payoffs, and aggressiveness are formulated to obtain a Nash equilibrium solution. This way, collision avoidance is ensured, and an optimal lane change trajectory is planned. Three game scenarios are discussed, and the More >