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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    ANALYTICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF DIFFUSION THERMO EFFECTS ON UNSTEADY FREE CONVECTION FLOW PAST AN ACCELERATED VERTICAL PLATE

    E. Kumaresana , A .G. Vijaya Kumara,*, J. Prakashb

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.10, pp. 1-9, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.10.2

    Abstract The objective of this study is to investigate diffusion-thermo and radiation effects on unsteady free convection chemically reacting fluid flow past an accelerated infinite plate with variable temperature and mass diffusion under the influence of uniform transverse magnetic field when the magnetic lines of force are fixed relative to the fluid or to the plate. . Two important cases, when the magnetic lines of force are being fixed relative to the fluid (K=0) or to the moving plate (K=1) have been considered. A general exact solution of the dimensionless governing partial differential equations is obtained More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    DIFFUSION-THERMO AND THERMAL-DIFFUSION EFFECTS ON RIVLIN-ERICKSEN ROTATORY CONVECTIVE FLOW PAST A POROUS VERTICAL PLATE

    M. S. Dada , S. A. Agunbiade, E. O. Titiloye

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.11, pp. 1-12, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.11.31

    Abstract Diffusion-thermo and thermal-diffusion effects on unsteady, incompressible Rivlin-Ericksen rotatory convective flow of a magnetic conducting electrical fluid with time dependent suction between two vertical plates of which one is permeable are investigated. The uniform angular velocity rotates about an axis normal to the plate. The equations governing the flow model are non-dimensionalised, perturbed for simplification and solved by Adomian decomposition method. Graphical illustrations of the fluid parameters on velocity, temperature, concentration are presented and discussed. The effect of skin-friction, Nusselt and Sherwood numbers are presented in tabular forms and it is discovered from the results More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    UNSTEADY BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER OF MAXWELL VISCOELASTIC FLUID WITH TIME FRACTIONAL CATTANEO-CHRISTOV HEAT FLUX MODEL

    Mengchen Zhanga , Hui Chenb,*, Ming Shena

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.11, pp. 1-7, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.11.21

    Abstract The time fractional Cattaneo-Christov flux heat model is first introduced to investigate the flow and heat transfer of Maxwell viscoelastic fluid past a vertical flat plate. Fractional constitutive relation and Cattaneo-Christov heat flux model are applied to construct the governing boundary layer equations of momentum and energy, which are nondimensionalized by new dimensionless variables and solved numerically. The results indicate that there exist intersections on velocity and temperature profiles for different values of Prandtl number when the fractional Cattaneo-Christov flux heat model is considered. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    SORET AND RADIATION EFFECTS ON AN UNSTEADY FLOW OF A CASSON FLUID THROUGH POROUS VERTICAL CHANNEL WITH EXPANSION AND CONTRACTION

    N. Vijayaa,*, Y. Hari Krishnaa , K. Kalyanib, G.V.R. Reddya

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.11, pp. 1-11, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.11.19

    Abstract The present paper deals with the thermo physical properties of a Casson fluid through an oscillating vertical wall embedded through porous medium under the influence transverse magnetic field, radiation, constant heat source and first order chemical reaction. The radiative heat loss is modelled by using Rosseland approximation. Similarity variables were used to convert the partial differential equations into ordinary differential equation. The transformed ordinary differential equations are solved numerically using Runge - Kutta -Fehlberg method with shooting technique. In order to get perfect perception of the flow pattern we obtain the graphs of axial velocity, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER ON MHD FLUID FLOW OVER A SEMI INFINITE FLAT PLATE WITH RADIATION ABSORPTION, HEAT SOURCE AND DIFFUSION THERMO EFFECT

    G. Dharmaiaha,* , CH. Baby Ranib , N. Vedavathic , K.S. Balamurugand

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.11, pp. 1-8, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.11.6

    Abstract Analytical investigation is carried out to analyze the unsteady, two-dimensional, laminar, boundary layer flow of a viscous incompressible electrically conducting and heat absorbing fluid along a semi-infinite vertical permeable moving plate in the presence of Diffusion-thermo and radiation absorption effects. The set of ordinary differential equations are solved by using perturbation technique. The effects of the various fluid flow parameters on velocity, temperature and concentration fields with in the boundary layer have been analyzed with the help of graphs. Numerical values of local skin-friction coefficient, nusselt number and Sherwood number are tabulated. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Analysis of an Insect Wing in Gliding Flight: Effect of Corrugation on Suction Side

    Mohd Imran Ansari1,*, Syed Fahad Anwer1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.14, No.4, pp. 259-279, 2018, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2018.03891

    Abstract We have conducted a numerical study to investigate the relationship between the aerodynamic performance of an insect wing section and the effect of corrugation in gliding flight. In particular, an Airfoil-CR, corresponding to Kesel’s Profile 2 (Kesel, Journal of Experimental Biology, vol. 203, 2000), has been used. This profile represents exactly the cross section of the so-called “Aeshna cyanea”. A smoothed variant of this profile (referred to in the present study as Airfoil-SM) has also been considered. Introducing five different variants of the Airfoil-CR corresponding to different levels of corrugation, namely M1, M2, M3, M4… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Solutions of Unsteady MHD Flow Heat Transfer Over a Stretching Surface with Suction or Injection

    G. Venkata Ramana Reddy1,*, Y. Hari Krishna1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.14, No.3, pp. 213-222, 2018, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2018.00411

    Abstract The objective of the present problem is to investigate a two-dimensional unsteady flow of a viscous incompressible electrically conducting fluid over a stretching surface taking into account a transverse magnetic field of constant strength. Applying the similarity transformation, the governing boundary layer equations of the problem converted into nonlinear ordinary differential equations and then solved numerically using fourth order Runge-Kutta method with shooting technique. The effects of various parameters on the velocity and temperature fields as well as the skin-friction coefficient and Nusselt number are presented graphically and discussed qualitatively. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Primary and Secondary Flows on Unsteady MHD Free Convective Micropolar Fluid Flow Past an Inclined Plate in a Rotating System: a Finite Element Analysis

    M. D. Shamshuddin1, *, P. V. Satya Narayana2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.14, No.1, pp. 57-86, 2018, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2018.014.057

    Abstract In the present paper, a numerical analysis is performed to study the primary and secondary flows of a micropolar fluid flow past an inclined plate with viscous dissipation and thermal radiation in a rotating frame. A uniform magnetic field of strength Bo is applied normal to the plane of the plate. The whole system rotates with uniform angular velocity about an axis normal to the plate. The governing partial differential equations are transformed into coupled nonlinear partial differential equations by using the appropriate dimensionless quantities. The resulting equations are then solved by the Galerkin finite More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    UNSTEADY MHD THREE-DIMENSIONAL CASSON NANOFLUID FLOW OVER A POROUS LINEAR STRETCHING SHEET WITH SLIP CONDITION

    I.S. Oyelakina,† , S. Mondala,* , P. Sibandaa

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.8, pp. 1-9, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.8.37

    Abstract In this paper we study the effects of thermal radiation, heat and mass transfer on the unsteady magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) flow of a three dimensional Casson nanofluid. The flow is subject to partial slip and convective conditions. The traditional model which includes the effects of Brownian motion and thermophoresis is revised so that the nanofluid particle volume fraction on the boundary is not actively controlled. In this respect the problem is more realistic. The dimensionless governing equations were solved using the spectral quasi-linearisation method. This work aims to fill the gap in existing literature by showing the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EFFECTS OF BUOYANCY PARAMETER ON UNSTEADY 3D DOUBLE DIFFUSIVE CONVECTION IN MOLTEN PB-SN ALLOYS

    Maatki Chemseddinea , Hakan F. Oztopb,c,*, Lioua Kolsia,d, Abdullah A.A.A. Al-Rashede , Mohamed Naceur Borjinia , Nidal Abu-Hamdehc

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.8, pp. 1-9, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.8.33

    Abstract A computational study has been made for a three dimensional double diffusive convection with molten Pb-Sn by using finite volume method. In this work, two vertical walls have different temperature and different concentration while remaining walls are adiabatic. Buoyancy ratio, which changes between N = -0.1 and -10, is the main governing parameter during work. Other parameters are taken as fixed with Pr = 0.02, Le = 7500 and Ra = 5×103 . It is found that changing of buoyancy parameter becomes more effective on heat transfer than that of mass transfer. More >

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