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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    JShellDetector: A Java Fileless Webshell Detector Based on Program Analysis

    Xuyan Song, Yiting Qin, Xinyao Liu, Baojiang Cui*, Junsong Fu

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.1, pp. 2061-2078, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.034505

    Abstract Fileless webshell attacks against Java web applications have become more frequent in recent years as Java has gained market share. Webshell is a malicious script that can remotely execute commands and invade servers. It is widely used in attacks against web applications. In contrast to traditional file-based webshells, fileless webshells leave no traces on the hard drive, which means they are invisible to most antivirus software. To make matters worse, although there are some studies on fileless webshells, almost all of them are aimed at web applications developed in the PHP language. The complex mechanism of Java makes researchers face… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Measuring Reliability of A Web Portal Based on Testing Profile

    Malik Muhammad Ali Shahid1, Shahida Sulaiman2, Mohammed Al-Sarem3,4, Aqeel Ur Rahman1, Salman Iqbal1, Rab Nawaz Bashir1, Arfat Ahmad Khan5,6, Momen M. Alrawi7, Rashiq R. Marie8, Settawit Poochaya5,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 6641-6663, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.031459

    Abstract

    Conventionally, the reliability of a web portal is validated with generalized conventional methods, but they fail to provide the desired results. Therefore, we need to include other quality factors that affect reliability such as usability for improving the reliability in addition to the conventional reliability testing. Actually, the primary objectives of web portals are to provide interactive integration of multiple functions confirming diverse requirements in an efficient way. In this paper, we employ testing profiles to measure the reliability through software operational profile, input space profile and usability profile along with qualitative measures of reliability and usability. Moreover, the case… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Graph-Based Replication and Two Factor Authentication in Cloud Computing

    S. Lavanya1,*, N. M. Saravanakumar2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.3, pp. 2869-2883, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.029040

    Abstract Many cutting-edge methods are now possible in real-time commercial settings and are growing in popularity on cloud platforms. By incorporating new, cutting-edge technologies to a larger extent without using more infrastructures, the information technology platform is anticipating a completely new level of development. The following concepts are proposed in this research paper: 1) A reliable authentication method Data replication that is optimised; graph-based data encryption and packing colouring in Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) storage. At the data centre, data is encrypted using crypto keys called Key Streams. These keys are produced using the packing colouring method in the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Neighborhood Search Based Improved Bat Algorithm for Web Service Composition

    Fadl Dahan1,2,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.2, pp. 1343-1356, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.031142

    Abstract Web services are provided as reusable software components in the services-oriented architecture. More complicated composite services can be combined from these components to satisfy the user requirements represented as a workflow with specified Quality of Service (QoS) limitations. The workflow consists of tasks where many services can be considered for each task. Searching for optimal services combination and optimizing the overall QoS limitations is a Non-deterministic Polynomial (NP)-hard problem. This work focuses on the Web Service Composition (WSC) problem and proposes a new service composition algorithm based on the micro-bats behavior while hunting the prey. The proposed algorithm determines the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Formal Verification Platform as a Service: WebAssembly Vulnerability Detection Application

    LiangJun Deng1, Hang Lei1, Zheng Yang1, WeiZhong Qian1,*, XiaoYu Li1, Hao Wu2, Sihao Deng3, RuChao Sha1, WeiDong Deng4

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.2, pp. 2155-2170, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.027680

    Abstract In order to realize a general-purpose automatic formal verification platform based on WebAssembly technology as a web service (FVPS), which aims to provide an automated report of vulnerability detections, this work builds a Hyperledger Fabric blockchain runtime model. It proposes an optimized methodology of the functional equivalent translation from source program languages to formal languages. This methodology utilizes an external application programming interface (API) table to replace the source codes in compilation, thereby pruning the part of housekeeping codes to ease code inflation. Code inflation is a significant metric in formal language translation. Namely, minor code inflation enhances verification scale… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Design of a Web Crawler for Water Quality Monitoring Data and Data Visualization

    Ziwen Yu1, Jianjun Zhang1,*, Wenwu Tan1, Ziyi Xiong1, Peilun Li1, Liangqing Meng2, Haijun Lin1, Guang Sun3, Peng Guo4

    Journal on Big Data, Vol.4, No.2, pp. 135-143, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jbd.2022.031024

    Abstract Many countries are paying more and more attention to the protection of water resources at present, and how to protect water resources has received extensive attention from society. Water quality monitoring is the key work to water resources protection. How to efficiently collect and analyze water quality monitoring data is an important aspect of water resources protection. In this paper, python programming tools and regular expressions were used to design a web crawler for the acquisition of water quality monitoring data from Global Freshwater Quality Database (GEMStat) sites, and the multi-thread parallelism was added to improve the efficiency in the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dark-Forest: Analysis on the Behavior of Dark Web Traffic via DeepForest and PSO Algorithm

    Xin Tong1, Changlin Zhang2,*, Jingya Wang1, Zhiyan Zhao1, Zhuoxian Liu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.1, pp. 561-581, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.022495

    Abstract The dark web is a shadow area hidden in the depths of the Internet, which is difficult to access through common search engines. Because of its anonymity, the dark web has gradually become a hotbed for a variety of cyber-crimes. Although some research based on machine learning or deep learning has been shown to be effective in the task of analyzing dark web traffic in recent years, there are still pain points such as low accuracy, insufficient real-time performance, and limited application scenarios. Aiming at the difficulties faced by the existing automated dark web traffic analysis methods, a novel method… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Weighted PageRank Algorithm Search Engine Ranking Model for Web Pages

    S. Samsudeen Shaffi1,*, I. Muthulakshmi2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.1, pp. 183-192, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.031494

    Abstract As data grows in size, search engines face new challenges in extracting more relevant content for users’ searches. As a result, a number of retrieval and ranking algorithms have been employed to ensure that the results are relevant to the user’s requirements. Unfortunately, most existing indexes and ranking algorithms crawl documents and web pages based on a limited set of criteria designed to meet user expectations, making it impossible to deliver exceptionally accurate results. As a result, this study investigates and analyses how search engines work, as well as the elements that contribute to higher ranks. This paper addresses the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Efficient Scalable Template-Matching Technique for Ancient Brahmi Script Image

    Sandeep Kaur*, Bharat Bhushan Sagar

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.1, pp. 1541-1559, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.032857

    Abstract Analysis and recognition of ancient scripts is a challenging task as these scripts are inscribed on pillars, stones, or leaves. Optical recognition systems can help in preserving, sharing, and accelerate the study of the ancient scripts, but lack of standard dataset for such scripts is a major constraint. Although many scholars and researchers have captured and uploaded inscription images on various websites, manual searching, downloading and extraction of these images is tedious and error prone. Web search queries return a vast number of irrelevant results, and manually extracting images for a specific script is not scalable. This paper proposes a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Video Conference System in Mixed Reality Using a Hololens

    Baolin Sun1,#, Xuesong Gao2,#, Weiqiang Chen2, Qihao Sun2, Xiaoxiao Cui1, Hao Guo1, Cishahayo Remesha Kevin1, Shuaishuai Liu2, Zhi Liu1,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.134, No.1, pp. 383-403, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.020491

    Abstract The mixed reality conference system proposed in this paper is a robust, real-time video conference application software that makes up for the simple interaction and lack of immersion and realism of traditional video conference, which realizes the entire process of holographic video conference from client to cloud to the client. This paper mainly focuses on designing and implementing a video conference system based on AI segmentation technology and mixed reality. Several mixed reality conference system components are discussed, including data collection, data transmission, processing, and mixed reality presentation. The data layer is mainly used for data collection, integration, and video… More >

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