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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Constructing Collective Signature Schemes Using Problem of Finding Roots Modulo

    Tuan Nguyen Kim1,*, Duy Ho Ngoc2, Nikolay A. Moldovyan3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.1, pp. 1105-1122, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.025653

    Abstract Digital signature schemes are often built based on the difficulty of the discrete logarithm problems, of the problem of factor analysis, of the problem of finding the roots modulo of large primes or a combination of the difficult problems mentioned above. In this paper, we use the new difficult problem, which is to find the root in the finite ground field to build representative collective signature schemes, but the chosen modulo p has a special structure distinct , where is an even number and are prime numbers of equal magnitude, about . The characteristics of the proposed scheme are: i)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Triple-Band Metamaterial Inspired Antenna for Future Terahertz (THz) Applications

    Adel Y. I. Ashyap1, S. Alamri2, S. H. Dahlan1,*, Z. Z. Abidin3, M. Inam Abbasi4, Huda A. Majid2, M. R. Kamarudin1, Y. A. Al-Gumaei5, M. Hashim Dahri6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.1, pp. 1071-1087, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.025636

    Abstract For future healthcare in the terahertz (THz) band, a triple-band microstrip planar antenna integrated with metamaterial (MTM) based on a polyimide substrate is presented. The frequencies of operation are 500, 600, and 880 GHz. The triple-band capability is accomplished by etching metamaterial on the patch without affecting the overall antenna size. Instead of a partial ground plane, a full ground plane is used as a buffer to shield the body from back radiation emitted by the antenna. The overall dimension of the proposed antenna is 484 × 484 μm2. The antenna's performance is investigated based on different crucial factors, and excellent results are… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cyber Security Analysis and Evaluation for Intrusion Detection Systems

    Yoosef B. Abushark1, Asif Irshad Khan1,*, Fawaz Alsolami1, Abdulmohsen Almalawi1, Md Mottahir Alam2, Alka Agrawal3, Rajeev Kumar4, Raees Ahmad Khan3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.1, pp. 1765-1783, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.025604

    Abstract Machine learning is a technique that is widely employed in both the academic and industrial sectors all over the world. Machine learning algorithms that are intuitive can analyse risks and respond swiftly to breaches and security issues. It is crucial in offering a proactive security system in the field of cybersecurity. In real time, cybersecurity protects information, information systems, and networks from intruders. In the recent decade, several assessments on security and privacy estimates have noted a rapid growth in both the incidence and quantity of cybersecurity breaches. At an increasing rate, intruders are breaching information security. Anomaly detection, software… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Optimal Scheme for WSN Based on Compressed Sensing

    Firas Ibrahim AlZobi1, Ahmad Ali AlZubi2,*, Kulakov Yurii3, Abdullah Alharbi2, Jazem Mutared Alanazi2, Sami Smadi1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.1, pp. 1053-1069, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.025555

    Abstract Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is one of the renowned ad hoc network technology that has vast varieties of applications such as in computer networks, bio-medical engineering, agriculture, industry and many more. It has been used in the internet-of-things (IoTs) applications. A method for data collecting utilizing hybrid compressive sensing (CS) is developed in order to reduce the quantity of data transmission in the clustered sensor network and balance the network load. Candidate cluster head nodes are chosen first from each temporary cluster that is closest to the cluster centroid of the nodes, and then the cluster heads are selected in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Intelligent Deep Data Analytics Based Remote Sensing Scene Classification Model

    Ahmed Althobaiti1, Abdullah Alhumaidi Alotaibi2, Sayed Abdel-Khalek3, Suliman A. Alsuhibany4, Romany F. Mansour5,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.1, pp. 1921-1938, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.025550

    Abstract Latest advancements in the integration of camera sensors paves a way for new Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) applications such as analyzing geographical (spatial) variations of earth science in mitigating harmful environmental impacts and climate change. UAVs have achieved significant attention as a remote sensing environment, which captures high-resolution images from different scenes such as land, forest fire, flooding threats, road collision, landslides, and so on to enhance data analysis and decision making. Dynamic scene classification has attracted much attention in the examination of earth data captured by UAVs. This paper proposes a new multi-modal fusion based earth data classification (MMF-EDC)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Spherical Fuzzy WASPAS-based Entropy Objective Weighting for International Payment Method Selection

    Phi-Hung Nguyen1,2,*, Thanh-Tuan Dang3, Kim-Anh Nguyen1, Hong-Anh Pham1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.1, pp. 2055-2075, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.025532

    Abstract In international trade, exporters prefer to receive payments as quickly as possible, and importers want to make payments as late as possible. In this respect, the payment field, an essential condition for trade transactions, also represents the positions of exporters and importers conflict. In addition, there are many cases in which various variables must be considered rather than only one specific variable representatively affecting payment, particularly in the case of import-export Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) from emerging countries. A selection of proper payment methods can be categorized as a Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) issue. Therefore, this study aims to propose… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Classification of Images Based on a System of Hierarchical Features

    Yousef Ibrahim Daradkeh1, Volodymyr Gorokhovatskyi2, Iryna Tvoroshenko2,*, Mujahed Al-Dhaifallah3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.1, pp. 1785-1797, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.025499

    Abstract The results of the development of the new fast-speed method of classification images using a structural approach are presented. The method is based on the system of hierarchical features, based on the bitwise data distribution for the set of descriptors of image description. The article also proposes the use of the spatial data processing apparatus, which simplifies and accelerates the classification process. Experiments have shown that the time of calculation of the relevance for two descriptions according to their distributions is about 1000 times less than for the traditional voting procedure, for which the sets of descriptors are compared. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Federated Learning with Blockchain Assisted Image Classification for Clustered UAV Networks

    Ibrahim Abunadi1, Maha M. Althobaiti2, Fahd N. Al-Wesabi3,4, Anwer Mustafa Hilal5, Mohammad Medani6, Manar Ahmed Hamza5,*, Mohammed Rizwanullah5, Abu Serwar Zamani5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.1, pp. 1195-1212, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.025473

    Abstract The evolving “Industry 4.0” domain encompasses a collection of future industrial developments with cyber-physical systems (CPS), Internet of things (IoT), big data, cloud computing, etc. Besides, the industrial Internet of things (IIoT) directs data from systems for monitoring and controlling the physical world to the data processing system. A major novelty of the IIoT is the unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), which are treated as an efficient remote sensing technique to gather data from large regions. UAVs are commonly employed in the industrial sector to solve several issues and help decision making. But the strict regulations leading to data privacy possibly… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Energy Theft Identification Using Adaboost Ensembler in the Smart Grids

    Muhammad Irfan1,*, Nasir Ayub2, Faisal Althobiani3, Zain Ali4, Muhammad Idrees5, Saeed Ullah2, Saifur Rahman1, Abdullah Saeed Alwadie1, Saleh Mohammed Ghonaim3, Hesham Abdushkour3, Fahad Salem Alkahtani1, Samar Alqhtani6, Piotr Gas7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.1, pp. 2141-2158, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.025466

    Abstract One of the major concerns for the utilities in the Smart Grid (SG) is electricity theft. With the implementation of smart meters, the frequency of energy usage and data collection from smart homes has increased, which makes it possible for advanced data analysis that was not previously possible. For this purpose, we have taken historical data of energy thieves and normal users. To avoid imbalance observation, biased estimates, we applied the interpolation method. Furthermore, the data unbalancing issue is resolved in this paper by Nearmiss undersampling technique and makes the data suitable for further processing. By proposing an improved version… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modeling Reliability Engineering Data Using Scale-Invariant Quasi-Inverse Lindley Model

    Mohamed Kayid*, Tareq Alsayed

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.1, pp. 1847-1860, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.025401

    Abstract An important property that any lifetime model should satisfy is scale invariance. In this paper, a new scale-invariant quasi-inverse Lindley (QIL) model is presented and studied. Its basic properties, including moments, quantiles, skewness, kurtosis, and Lorenz curve, have been investigated. In addition, the well-known dynamic reliability measures, such as failure rate (FR), reversed failure rate (RFR), mean residual life (MRL), mean inactivity time (MIT), quantile residual life (QRL), and quantile inactivity time (QIT) are discussed. The FR function considers the decreasing or upside-down bathtub-shaped, and the MRL and median residual lifetime may have a bathtub-shaped form. The parameters of the… More >

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