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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Symbol Detection Based on Back Tracking Search Algorithm in MIMO-NOMA Systems

    M. Nuri Seyman*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.2, pp. 795-804, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.019734 - 09 September 2021

    Abstract One of the most important methods used to cope with multipath fading effects, which cause the symbol to be received incorrectly in wireless communication systems, is the use of multiple transceiver antenna structures. By combining the multi-input multi-output (MIMO) antenna structure with non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), which is a new multiplexing method, the fading effects of the channels are not only reduced but also high data rate transmission is ensured. However, when the maximum likelihood (ML) algorithm that has high performance on coherent detection, is used as a symbol detector in MIMO NOMA systems, the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deterministic and Stochastic Fractional Order Model for Lesser Date Moth

    Moustafa El-shahed1,*, Asmaa M. Al-Dububan2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.2, pp. 749-764, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.019655 - 09 September 2021

    Abstract In this paper, a deterministic and stochastic fractional order model for lesser date moth (LDM) using mating disruption and natural enemies is proposed and analysed. The interaction between LDM larvae, fertilized LDM female, unfertilized LDM female, LDM male and the natural enemy is investigated. In order to clarify the characteristics of the proposed deterministic fractional order model, the analysis of existence, uniqueness, non-negativity and boundedness of the solutions of the proposed fractional-order model are examined. In addition, some sufficient conditions are obtained to ensure the local and global stability of equilibrium points. The occurrence of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computerized Detection of Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency from Digital Cornea Images

    Hanan A. Hosni Mahmoud*, Doaa S. Khafga, Amal H. Alharbi

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.2, pp. 805-821, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.019633 - 09 September 2021

    Abstract Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency (LSCD) is an eye disease that can cause corneal opacity and vascularization. In its advanced stage it can lead to a degree of visual impairment. It involves the changing in the semispherical shape of the cornea to a drooping shape to downwards direction. LSCD is hard to be diagnosed at early stages. The color and texture of the cornea surface can provide significant information about the cornea affected by LSCD. Parameters such as shape and texture are very crucial to differentiate normal from LSCD cornea. Although several medical approaches exist, most… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Secure Data Sharing with Confidentiality, Integrity and Access Control in Cloud Environment

    V. Rajkumar1,*, M. Prakash2, V. Vennila3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.2, pp. 779-793, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.019622 - 09 September 2021

    Abstract Cloud storage is an incipient technology in today’s world. Lack of security in cloud environment is one of the primary challenges faced these days. This scenario poses new security issues and it forms the crux of the current work. The current study proposes Secure Interactional Proof System (SIPS) to address this challenge. This methodology has a few key essential components listed herewith to strengthen the security such as authentication, confidentiality, access control, integrity and the group of components such as AVK Scheme (Access List, Verifier and Key Generator). It is challenging for every user to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Novel Compact UWB Band Notch Antenna Design for Body-Centric Communications

    Sk Raziul Ahasan1, Kaisarul Islam1, Mohammad Monirujjaman Khan1,*, Mehedi Masud2, Gurjot Singh Gaba3, Hesham A. Alhumyani4

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.2, pp. 673-689, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.019585 - 09 September 2021

    Abstract In this paper, a novel and compact ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna with band-notched characteristics for body-centric communication is examined and implemented. The shape of the designed antenna looks like a ‘swan’ with a slotted patch. The performance parameters of this antenna for both the free space and on-body scenario for body-centric communication are analyzed and investigated through the simulation process using Computer Simulation Technology (CST). This antenna can avoid the interference caused by Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) (5.15–5.825 GHz) and Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) (5.25–5.85 GHz) systems with a band notch because of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    ML-Fresh: Novel Routing Protocol in Opportunistic Networks Using Machine Learning

    Puneet Garg*, Ashutosh Dixit, Preeti Sethi

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.2, pp. 703-717, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.019557 - 09 September 2021

    Abstract Opportunistic Networks (OppNets) is gaining popularity day-by-day due to their various applications in the real-life world. The two major reasons for its popularity are its suitability to be established without any requirement of additional infrastructure and the ability to tolerate long delays during data communication. Opportunistic Network is also considered as a descendant of Mobile Ad hoc Networks (Manets) and Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), therefore, it inherits most of the traits from both mentioned networking techniques. Apart from its popularity, Opportunistic Networks are also starting to face challenges nowadays to comply with the emerging issues of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hardware Chip Performance of CORDIC Based OFDM Transceiver for Wireless Communication

    Amit Kumar1, Adesh Kumar2,*, Geetam Singh Tomar3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.2, pp. 645-659, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.019449 - 09 September 2021

    Abstract The fourth-generation (4G) and fifth-generation (5G) wireless communication systems use the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation techniques and subcarrier allocations. The OFDM modulator and demodulator have inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) and fast Fourier transform (FFT) respectively. The biggest challenge in IFFT/FFT processor is the computation of imaginary and real values. CORDIC has been proved one of the best rotation algorithms for logarithmic, trigonometric, and complex calculations. The proposed work focuses on the OFDM transceiver hardware chip implementation, in which 8-point to 1024-point IFFT and FFT are used to compute the operations in transmitter… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Classification and Diagnosis of Lymphoma’s Histopathological Images Using Transfer Learning

    Schahrazad Soltane*, Sameer Alsharif , Salwa M.Serag Eldin

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.2, pp. 629-644, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.019333 - 09 September 2021

    Abstract Current cancer diagnosis procedure requires expert knowledge and is time-consuming, which raises the need to build an accurate diagnosis support system for lymphoma identification and classification. Many studies have shown promising results using Machine Learning and, recently, Deep Learning to detect malignancy in cancer cells. However, the diversity and complexity of the morphological structure of lymphoma make it a challenging classification problem. In literature, many attempts were made to classify up to four simple types of lymphoma. This paper presents an approach using a reliable model capable of diagnosing seven different categories of rare and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Understand Students Feedback Using Bi-Integrated CRF Model Based Target Extraction

    K. Sangeetha1,*, D. Prabha2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.2, pp. 735-747, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.019310 - 09 September 2021

    Abstract Educational institutions showing interest to find the opinion of the students about their course and the instructors to enhance the teaching-learning process. For this, most research uses sentiment analysis to track students’ behavior. Traditional sentence-level sentiment analysis focuses on the whole sentence sentiment. Previous studies show that the sentiments alone are not enough to observe the feeling of the students because different words express different sentiments in a sentence. There is a need to extract the targets in a given sentence which helps to find the sentiment towards those targets. Target extraction is the subtask More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Design of Neural Network Based Wind Speed Prediction Model Using GWO

    R. Kingsy Grace1,*, R. Manimegalai2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.2, pp. 593-606, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.019240 - 09 September 2021

    Abstract The prediction of wind speed is imperative nowadays due to the increased and effective generation of wind power. Wind power is the clean, free and conservative renewable energy. It is necessary to predict the wind speed, to implement wind power generation. This paper proposes a new model, named WT-GWO-BPNN, by integrating Wavelet Transform (WT), Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO). The wavelet transform is adopted to decompose the original time series data (wind speed) into approximation and detailed band. GWO – BPNN is applied to predict the wind speed. GWO is… More >

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