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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Molecular testing with next-generation sequencing appears to identify biofilm on penile prostheses better than traditional cultures: The new gold standard?

    Paul H. Chung1, Joon Yau Leong1, Jared J. Wallen2, Whitney Stanton3, Niccole Diaz3, Caleb D. Phillips4, Gerard D. Henry5

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.29, No.6, pp. 11348-11354, 2022

    Abstract Introduction: Traditional culture is the current standard-of-care to determine therapeutic antibiotics for patients suffering from penile prostheses (PP) infections. However, approximately 50% of PPs removed for infection are culture negative. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) compares DNA sequences to reference sequences with known microbial taxonomies to identify isolates and report relative abundances. We aim to compare the ability for standard culture and NGS techniques to identify microorganisms and biofilm composition on PPs.
    Materials and methods: Ninety-one PPs explanted for mechanical malfunction were included in this study. Devices removed for infection or erosion were excluded. During revision surgery, two specimens… More >

  • Open Access

    LETTER

    LETTER TO THE EDITOR

    Anessa Sax-Bolder, Stephanie J. Kielb, Granville L. Lloyd

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.29, No.6, pp. 11346-11347, 2022

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    BOOK REVIEW

    Advanced Ureteroscopy: A Practitioner’s Guide to Treating Difficult Problems

    Scott G. Hubosky

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.29, No.6, pp. 11345-11345, 2022

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    LEGENDS IN UROLOGY

    LEGENDS IN UROLOGY

    Helen E. O’Connell

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.29, No.6, pp. 11342-11344, 2022

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL

    RVU-itis: Is There A Cure?

    Leonard G. Gomella

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.29, No.6, pp. 11340-11341, 2022

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL

    INTRODUCTION

    Plumejeaud-Perreau, C, Gravier, J, Masson, E, Nahassia, L, Rodier, X, Saux, E, Fargette, M, Libourel, T, Mathian, H, Nuninger, L, Sanders, L

    Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 7-19, 2022, DOI:10.3166/rig31.7-19

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Preparation of Optically Active Polyimides Based on 2,2´-diamino-1,1´-binaphthalene

    PETR SYSEL1, ROMAN HOLAKOVSKÝ2, ŠTĚPÁN HOVORKA3, JAROSLAV Ž ÁDNÝ4, PAVEL IZÁK4

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.39, No.3-4, pp. 325-335, 2022, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2022.39.3-4.10

    Abstract Linear polyimides based on both of the 2,2´-diamino-1,1´-binaphthalene enantiomers and their racemic mixture were synthesized and characterized. A two-step synthetic route, consisting of the preparation of the polyimide precursor followed by its thermal imidization at temperatures not exceeding 200°C, was employed. The products were analyzed by FTIR and 1 H NMR spectroscopy. All of the tested materials were nearly fully imidized after 25 h. The final polyimides possess high glass transition temperatures, are thermo-oxidatively stable and are soluble in common organic solvents as 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, tetrahydrofuran and chloroform; additionally, those prepared from the enantiomers show optical activity. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Recovery of Pure Water, Salicylic Acid Crystals, and Paracetamol using PVDF-MWCNT Membranes by Membrane Distillation-crystallization

    NIKHIL R. MENE1, SARITA KALLA1,*, Z.V.P. MURTHY1,*

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.39, No.3-4, pp. 307-323, 2022, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2022.39.3-4.9

    Abstract Membrane distillation-crystallization (MDC) is presented as a novel technique in the treatment of waste concentrated water which produces valuable crystals along with pure water. In the present study, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT)/polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) flat sheet membranes were prepared via the wet phase inversion method and applied in MDC for the treatment of pharmaceutical waste. The pure and modified membrane surface properties are characterized with the help of SEM, FTIR, and contact angle measurement. The present work reported the effect of MWCNT content and feed temperature on the MDCperformance and measured pure water flux and More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Separation Characteristics of Surface Modified Polysulfone Ultrafiltration Membrane using Oxidative Catalytic Polymerization of Aniline

    VRINDA GOEL1, RUCHIKA TANWAR1, AJOY KUMAR SAIKIA2, UTTAM KUMAR MANDAL1,*

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.39, No.3-4, pp. 283-305, 2022, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2022.39.3-4.8

    Abstract The commercially available Polysulfone (PSF) membrane surface was modified by solution polymerization of aniline using different oxidation catalysts i.e., FeCl3, CuCl2, and APS. Modified membranes were then characterized with respect to physio-chemical properties like surface chemistry, porosity, wettability, surface roughness, morphology, etc. It was observed that the hydrophilicity/ wettability of membranes was increased upon surface modification by polyaniline which again depended on the nature of the oxidation catalyst used. Membranes developed using FeCl3 and CuCl2 as oxidants exhibit improved permeation, protein rejection, and antifouling properties, whereas decrement was observed in modified membrane performance using APS as an More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhancing the Performance of Polylactic Acid (PLA) Reinforcing with Sawdust, Rice Husk, and Bagasse Particles

    A. MADHAN KUMAR1, K. JAYAKUMAR2,*, M. SHALINI3

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.39, No.3-4, pp. 269-281, 2022, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2022.39.3-4.7

    Abstract Polylactic acid (PLA) is the most popular thermoplastic biopolymer providing a stiffness and strength alternative to fossil-based plastics. It is also the most promising biodegradable polymer on the market right now, thus gaining a substitute for conservative artificial polymers. Therefore, the current research focuses on synthesizing and mechanical characterization of particlereinforced PLA composites. The hot compression molding technique was used to fabricate PLA-based composites with 0, 2.5, 5, and 7.5 weight % of sawdust, rice husk, and bagasse particle reinforcements to enhance the performance of the PLA. The pellets of PLA matrix were taken with… More >

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