Zhenzhou Wang¹, Shao Cui¹, Xiang Wang^1,*, JiaFeng Tian²

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.3, pp. 4709-4725, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.027767

Abstract To generate realistic three-dimensional animation of virtual character, capturing real facial expression is the primary task. Due to diverse facial expressions and complex background, facial landmarks recognized by existing strategies have the problem of deviations and low accuracy. Therefore, a method for facial expression capture based on two-stage neural network is proposed in this paper which takes advantage of improved multi-task cascaded convolutional networks (MTCNN) and high-resolution network. Firstly, the convolution operation of traditional MTCNN is improved. The face information in the input image is quickly filtered by feature fusion in the first stage and Octave Convolution instead of the… More >

Haijun Geng^1,2, Zikun Jin¹, Jiangyuan Yao^3,*, Han Zhang⁴, Zhiguo Hu⁶, Bo Yang⁵, Yingije Guo⁷, Wei Wang¹, Qidong Zhang¹, Guoao Duan⁸

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.3, pp. 4525-4540, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.027725

Abstract Network failures are unavoidable and occur frequently. When the network fails, intra-domain routing protocols deploying on the Internet need to undergo a long convergence process. During this period, a large number of messages are discarded, which results in a decline in the user experience and severely affects the quality of service of Internet Service Providers (ISP). Therefore, improving the availability of intra-domain routing is a trending research question to be solved. Industry usually employs routing protection algorithms to improve intra-domain routing availability. However, existing routing protection schemes compute as many backup paths as possible to reduce message loss due to… More >

Ashit Kumar Dutta¹, S. Srinivasan², S. N. Kumar³, T. S. Balaji^4,5, Won Il Lee⁶, Gyanendra Prasad Joshi⁷, Sung Won Kim^8,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.3, pp. 5563-5576, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.027707

Abstract Due to the advances of intelligent transportation system (ITSs), traffic forecasting has gained significant interest as robust traffic prediction acts as an important part in different ITSs namely traffic signal control, navigation, route mapping, etc. The traffic prediction model aims to predict the traffic conditions based on the past traffic data. For more accurate traffic prediction, this study proposes an optimal deep learning-enabled statistical analysis model. This study offers the design of optimal convolutional neural network with attention long short term memory (OCNN-ALSTM) model for traffic prediction. The proposed OCNN-ALSTM technique primarily pre-processes the traffic data by the use of… More >

Md Zia Ur Rahman^1,*, S. Rooban¹, P. Rohini², M. V. S. Ramprasad³, Pradeep Vinaik Kodavanti³

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.3, pp. 5713-5726, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.027672

Abstract The Thoracic Electrical Bioimpedance (TEB) helps to determine the stroke volume during cardiac arrest. While measuring cardiac signal it is contaminated with artifacts. The commonly encountered artifacts are Baseline wander (BW) and Muscle artifact (MA), these are physiological and non-stationary. As the nature of these artifacts is random, adaptive filtering is needed than conventional fixed coefficient filtering techniques. To address this, a new block based adaptive learning scheme is proposed to remove artifacts from TEB signals in clinical scenario. The proposed block least mean square (BLMS) algorithm is mathematically normalized with reference to data and error. This normalization leads, block… More >

Phi-Hung Nguyen^1,2,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.3, pp. 5059-5078, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.027630

Abstract The main objective of this study is to comprehensively investigate individuals’ vaccination intention against COVID-19 during the second wave of COVID-19 spread in Vietnam using a novel hybrid approach. First, the Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory based on Grey Theory (DEMATEL-G) was employed to explore the critical factors of vaccination intention among individuals. Second, Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was applied to test the hypotheses of individual behavioral intention to get the vaccine to prevent the outbreak of COVID-19. A panel of 661 valid respondents was collected from June 2021 to July 2021, and confidentiality was maintained for all… More >

Prem Junswang¹, Zulqurnain Sabir², Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja³, Soheil Salahshour⁴, Thongchai Botmart^5,*, Wajaree Weera⁵

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.3, pp. 5823-5843, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.027629

Abstract A novel design of the computational intelligent framework is presented to solve a class of host-vector-predator nonlinear model governed with set of ordinary differential equations. The host-vector-predator nonlinear model depends upon five groups or classes, host plant susceptible and infected populations, vectors population of susceptible and infected individuals and the predator population. An unsupervised artificial neural network is designed using the computational framework of local and global search competencies of interior-point algorithm and genetic algorithms. For solving the host-vector-predator nonlinear model, a merit function is constructed using the differential model and its associated boundary conditions. The optimization of this merit… More >

Jintao Cui^1,2,*, Jihui Ding³, Sheng Deng⁴, Guangcheng Shao³, Weiguang Wang^1,2, Xiaojun Wang⁵, Yesilekin Nebi⁶

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.3, pp. 6107-6118, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.027611

Abstract Climate change has inevitably had a negative impact on agricultural production and food security. Crop breeding improvement is an efficient option to adapt to future climate and increase grain production. To study the potential to provide valuable advice for breeding under climate change condition, the crop growth model was used as basis to investigate, the effects of the cultivar genotype parameters of the crop estimation through resource and environment synthesis-wheat (CERES-Wheat) model on yield under different climate scenarios. In this study, solar radiation had a positive effect on the yield of winter wheat, while the effects of daily temperature change… More >

Erssa Arif^1,*, Syed Khuram Shahzad², Muhammad Waseem Iqbal³, Muhammad Arfan Jaffar⁴, Abdullah S. Alshahrani⁵, Ahmed Alghamdi⁶

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.3, pp. 4615-4630, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.027571

Abstract The conventional Close circuit television (CCTV) cameras-based surveillance and control systems require human resource supervision. Almost all the criminal activities take place using weapons mostly a handheld gun, revolver, pistol, swords etc. Therefore, automatic weapons detection is a vital requirement now a day. The current research is concerned about the real-time detection of weapons for the surveillance cameras with an implementation of weapon detection using Efficient–Net. Real time datasets, from local surveillance department's test sessions are used for model training and testing. Datasets consist of local environment images and videos from different type and resolution cameras that minimize the idealism.… More >

Mohammed Basheri¹, Mohammad Haseeb Zafar^1,2,3,*, Imran Khan³

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.3, pp. 5515-5530, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.027532

Abstract In the power domain, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) supports multiple users on the same time-frequency resources, assigns different transmission powers to different users, and differentiates users by user channel gains. Multi-user signals are superimposed and transmitted in the power domain at the transmitting end by actively implementing controllable interference information, and multi-user detection algorithms, such as successive interference cancellation (SIC) is performed at the receiving end to demodulate the necessary user signals. In contrast to the orthogonal transmission method, the non-orthogonal method can achieve higher spectrum utilization. However, it will increase the receiver complexity. With the development of microelectronics technology,… More >

Prem Junswang¹, Zulqurnain Sabir², Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja³, Waleed Adel^4,5, Thongchai Botmart^6,*, Wajaree Weera⁶

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.3, pp. 5015-5030, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.027523

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to present a numerical approach based on the artificial neural networks (ANNs) for solving a novel fractional chaotic financial model that represents the effect of memory and chaos in the presented system. The method is constructed with the combination of the ANNs along with the Levenberg-Marquardt backpropagation (LMB), named the ANNs-LMB. This technique is tested for solving the novel problem for three cases of the fractional-order values and the obtained results are compared with the reference solution. Fifteen numbers neurons have been used to solve the fractional-order chaotic financial model. The selection of the… More >