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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Vision-based Recognition Algorithm for Up-To-Date Indoor Digital Map Generations at Damaged Buildings

    Dahyeon Kim1, Chulsu Kim2, Junho Ahn1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 2765-2781, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.025116

    Abstract When firefighters are engaged in search and rescue missions inside a building at a risk of collapse, they have difficulty in field command and rescue because they can only simply monitor the situation inside the building utilizing old building drawings or robots. To propose an efficient solution for fast search and rescue work of firefighters, this study investigates the generation of up-to-date digital maps for disaster sites by tracking the collapse situation, and identifying the information of obstacles which are risk factors, using an artificial intelligence algorithm based on low-cost robots. Our research separates the floor by using the mask… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    VPN and Non-VPN Network Traffic Classification Using Time-Related Features

    Mustafa Al-Fayoumi1, Mohammad Al-Fawa’reh2, Shadi Nashwan3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 3091-3111, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.025103

    Abstract The continual growth of the use of technological appliances during the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a massive volume of data flow on the Internet, as many employees have transitioned to working from home. Furthermore, with the increase in the adoption of encrypted data transmission by many people who tend to use a Virtual Private Network (VPN) or Tor Browser (dark web) to keep their data privacy and hidden, network traffic encryption is rapidly becoming a universal approach. This affects and complicates the quality of service (QoS), traffic monitoring, and network security provided by Internet Service Providers (ISPs), particularly for… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Technologically Advanced Reusable 3D Face Shield for Health Workers Confronting COVID19

    Rajesh Kumar Kaushal1, Naveen Kumar1, Vinay Kukreja1, Fahd S. Alharithi2, Ahmed H. Almulihi2, Arturo Ortega Mansilla3,4, Shikha Rani5,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 2565-2579, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.025049

    Abstract The probability of medical staff to get affected from COVID19 is much higher due to their working environment which is more exposed to infectious diseases. So, as a preventive measure the body temperature monitoring of medical staff at regular intervals is highly recommended. Infrared temperature sensing guns have proved its effectiveness and therefore such devices are used to monitor the body temperature. These devices are either used on hands or forehead. As a result, there are many issues in monitoring the temperature of frontline healthcare professionals. Firstly, these healthcare professionals keep wearing PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) kits during working hours… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Machine Learning with Dimensionality Reduction for DDoS Attack Detection

    Shaveta Gupta1, Dinesh Grover2, Ahmad Ali AlZubi3,*, Nimit Sachdeva4, Mirza Waqar Baig5, Jimmy Singla6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 2665-2682, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.025048

    Abstract With the advancement of internet, there is also a rise in cybercrimes and digital attacks. DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) attack is the most dominant weapon to breach the vulnerabilities of internet and pose a significant threat in the digital environment. These cyber-attacks are generated deliberately and consciously by the hacker to overwhelm the target with heavy traffic that genuine users are unable to use the target resources. As a result, targeted services are inaccessible by the legitimate user. To prevent these attacks, researchers are making use of advanced Machine Learning classifiers which can accurately detect the DDoS attacks. However,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep Learning Framework for Classification of Emoji Based Sentiments

    Nighat Parveen Shaikh*, Mumtaz Hussain Mahar

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 3145-3158, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.024843

    Abstract Recent patterns of human sentiments are highly influenced by emoji based sentiments (EBS). Social media users are widely using emoji based sentiments (EBS) in between text messages, tweets and posts. Although tiny pictures of emoji contains sufficient information to be considered for construction of classification model; but due to the wide range of dissimilar, heterogynous and complex patterns of emoji with similar meanings (SM) have become one of the significant research areas of machine vision. This paper proposes an approach to provide meticulous assistance to social media application (SMA) users to classify the EBS sentiments. Proposed methodology consists upon three… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Fast Algorithm for Mining Top-Rank-k Erasable Closed Patterns

    Ham Nguyen1, Tuong Le2,3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 3571-3583, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.024765

    Abstract The task of mining erasable patterns (EPs) is a data mining problem that can help factory managers come up with the best product plans for the future. This problem has been studied by many scientists in recent times, and many approaches for mining EPs have been proposed. Erasable closed patterns (ECPs) are an abbreviated representation of EPs and can be considered condensed representations of EPs without information loss. Current methods of mining ECPs identify huge numbers of such patterns, whereas intelligent systems only need a small number. A ranking process therefore needs to be applied prior to use, which causes… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Feature Selection with Optimal Stacked Sparse Autoencoder for Data Mining

    Manar Ahmed Hamza1,*, Siwar Ben Haj Hassine2, Ibrahim Abunadi3, Fahd N. Al-Wesabi2,4, Hadeel Alsolai5, Anwer Mustafa Hilal1, Ishfaq Yaseen1, Abdelwahed Motwakel1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 2581-2596, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.024764

    Abstract Data mining in the educational field can be used to optimize the teaching and learning performance among the students. The recently developed machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) approaches can be utilized to mine the data effectively. This study proposes an Improved Sailfish Optimizer-based Feature Selection with Optimal Stacked Sparse Autoencoder (ISOFS-OSSAE) for data mining and pattern recognition in the educational sector. The proposed ISOFS-OSSAE model aims to mine the educational data and derive decisions based on the feature selection and classification process. Moreover, the ISOFS-OSSAE model involves the design of the ISOFS technique to choose an optimal subset… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Machine Learning Based Psychotic Behaviors Prediction from Facebook Status Updates

    Mubashir Ali1, Anees Baqir2, Hafiz Husnain Raza Sherazi3,*, Asad Hussain4, Asma Hassan Alshehri5, Muhammad Ali Imran6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 2411-2427, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.024704

    Abstract With the advent of technological advancements and the widespread Internet connectivity during the last couple of decades, social media platforms (such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram) have consumed a large proportion of time in our daily lives. People tend to stay alive on their social media with recent updates, as it has become the primary source of interaction within social circles. Although social media platforms offer several remarkable features but are simultaneously prone to various critical vulnerabilities. Recent studies have revealed a strong correlation between the usage of social media and associated mental health issues consequently leading to depression, anxiety,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    QoS Aware Multicast Routing Protocol for Video Transmission in Smart Cities

    Khaled Mohamad Almustafa1, Taiseer Abdalla Elfadil Eisa2, Amani Abdulrahman Albraikan3, Mesfer Al Duhayyim4,*, Manar Ahmed Hamza5, Abdelwahed Motwakel5, Ishfaq Yaseen5, Muhammad Imran Babar6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 2483-2499, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.024688

    Abstract In recent years, Software Defined Networking (SDN) has become an important candidate for communication infrastructure in smart cities. It produces a drastic increase in the need for delivery of video services that are of high resolution, multiview, and large-scale in nature. However, this entity gets easily influenced by heterogeneous behaviour of the user's wireless link features that might reduce the quality of video stream for few or all clients. The development of SDN allows the emergence of new possibilities for complicated controlling of video conferences. Besides, multicast routing protocol with multiple constraints in terms of Quality of Service (QoS) is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Integrated Framework for Cloud Service Selection Based on BOM and TOPSIS

    Ahmed M. Mostafa*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 4125-4142, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.024676

    Abstract Many businesses have experienced difficulties in selecting a cloud service provider (CSP) due to the rapid advancement of cloud computing services and the proliferation of CSPs. Many independent criteria should be considered when evaluating the services provided by different CSPs. It is a case of multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM). This paper presents an integrated MCDM cloud service selection framework for determining the most appropriate service provider based on the best only method (BOM) and technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS). To obtain the weights of criteria and the relative importance of CSPs based on each criterion,… More >

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