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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Ice-Induced Vibrational Response of Single-Pile Offshore Wind-Turbine Foundations

    Zhoujie Zhu1, Gang Wang1, Qingquan Liu1, Guojun Wang2, Rui Dong2, Dayong Zhang2,3,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.042128

    Abstract Important challenges must be addressed to make wind turbines sustainable renewable energy sources. A typical problem concerns the design of the foundation. If the pile diameter is larger than that of the jacket platform, traditional mechanical models cannot be used. In this study, relying on the seabed soil data of an offshore wind farm, the m-method and the equivalent embedded method are used to address the single-pile wind turbine foundation problem for different pile diameters. An approach to determine the equivalent pile length is also proposed accordingly. The results provide evidence for the effectiveness and reliability of the model based… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Influence of Flap Parameters on the Aerodynamic Performance of a Wind-Turbine Airfoil

    Yuanjun Dai1,2, Jingan Cui1, Baohua Li1,*, Cong Wang1, Kunju Shi1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.029584

    Abstract A numerical method has been used to analyze the flow field related to a NACA 0015 airfoil with and without a flap and assess the influence of the flap height and angle on the surface pressure coefficient, lift coefficient, and drag coefficient. The numerical results demonstrate that the flap can effectively improve the lift coefficient of the airfoil; however, at small attack angles, its influence is significantly reduced. When the angle of attack exceeds the critical stall angle and the flap height is 1.5% of the chord length, the influence of the flap becomes very evident. As the flap height… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Method for Diagnosis of Leukemia Utilizing a Hybrid DL-ML Approach for Binary and Multi-Class Classification on a Limited-Sized Database

    Nilkanth Mukund Deshpande1,2, Shilpa Gite3,4,*, Biswajeet Pradhan5,6, Abdullah Alamri7, Chang-Wook Lee8,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.030704

    Abstract Infection of leukemia in humans causes many complications in its later stages. It impairs bone marrow’s ability to produce blood. Morphological diagnosis of human blood cells is a well-known and well-proven technique for diagnosis in this case. The binary classification is employed to distinguish between normal and leukemiainfected cells. In addition, various subtypes of leukemia require different treatments. These sub-classes must also be detected to obtain an accurate diagnosis of the type of leukemia. This entails using multi-class classification to determine the leukemia subtype. This is usually done using a microscopic examination of these blood cells. Due to the requirement… More > Graphic Abstract

    A New Method for Diagnosis of Leukemia Utilizing a Hybrid DL-ML Approach for Binary and Multi-Class Classification on a Limited-Sized Database

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Machine Learning for Data Fusion: A Fuzzy AHP Approach for Open Issues

    Vinay Kukreja1, Asha Abraham2, K. Kalaiselvi3, K. Deepa Thilak3, Shanmugasundaram Hariharan4, Shih-Yu Chen5,6,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.045136

    Abstract Data fusion generates fused data by combining multiple sources, resulting in information that is more consistent, accurate, and useful than any individual source and more reliable and consistent than the raw original data, which are often imperfect, inconsistent, complex, and uncertain. Traditional data fusion methods like probabilistic fusion, set-based fusion, and evidential belief reasoning fusion methods are computationally complex and require accurate classification and proper handling of raw data. Data fusion is the process of integrating multiple data sources. Data filtering means examining a dataset to exclude, rearrange, or apportion data according to the criteria. Different sensors generate a large… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multi-Equipment Detection Method for Distribution Lines Based on Improved YOLOx-s

    Lei Hu1,*, Yuanwen Lu1, Si Wang2, Wenbin Wang3, Yongmei Zhang4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.042974

    Abstract The YOLOx-s network does not sufficiently meet the accuracy demand of equipment detection in the autonomous inspection of distribution lines by Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) due to the complex background of distribution lines, variable morphology of equipment, and large differences in equipment sizes. Therefore, aiming at the difficult detection of power equipment in UAV inspection images, we propose a multi-equipment detection method for inspection of distribution lines based on the YOLOx-s. Based on the YOLOx-s network, we make the following improvements: 1) The Receptive Field Block (RFB) module is added after the shallow feature layer of the backbone network to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Maximizing Influence in Temporal Social Networks: A Node Feature-Aware Voting Algorithm

    Wenlong Zhu1,2,*, Yu Miao1, Shuangshuang Yang3, Zuozheng Lian1,2, Lianhe Cui1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.045646

    Abstract Influence Maximization (IM) aims to select a seed set of size k in a social network so that information can be spread most widely under a specific information propagation model through this set of nodes. However, most existing studies on the IM problem focus on static social network features, while neglecting the features of temporal social networks. To bridge this gap, we focus on node features reflected by their historical interaction behavior in temporal social networks, i.e., interaction attributes and self-similarity, and incorporate them into the influence maximization algorithm and information propagation model. Firstly, we propose a node feature-aware voting… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    SCChOA: Hybrid Sine-Cosine Chimp Optimization Algorithm for Feature Selection

    Shanshan Wang1,2,3, Quan Yuan1, Weiwei Tan1, Tengfei Yang1, Liang Zeng1,2,3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.044807

    Abstract Feature Selection (FS) is an important problem that involves selecting the most informative subset of features from a dataset to improve classification accuracy. However, due to the high dimensionality and complexity of the dataset, most optimization algorithms for feature selection suffer from a balance issue during the search process. Therefore, the present paper proposes a hybrid Sine-Cosine Chimp Optimization Algorithm (SCChOA) to address the feature selection problem. In this approach, firstly, a multi-cycle iterative strategy is designed to better combine the SineCosine Algorithm (SCA) and the Chimp Optimization Algorithm (ChOA), enabling a more effective search in the objective space. Secondly,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Developing Transparent IDS for VANETs Using LIME and SHAP: An Empirical Study

    Fayaz Hassan1,*, Jianguo Yu1, Zafi Sherhan Syed2, Arif Hussain Magsi3, Nadeem Ahmed4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.044650

    Abstract Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) are mobile ad-hoc networks that use vehicles as nodes to create a wireless network. Whereas VANETs offer many advantages over traditional transportation networks, ensuring security in VANETs remains a significant challenge due to the potential for malicious attacks. This study addresses the critical issue of security in VANETs by introducing an intelligent Intrusion Detection System (IDS) that merges Machine Learning (ML)–based attack detection with Explainable AI (XAI) explanations. This study ML pipeline involves utilizing correlation-based feature selection followed by a Random Forest (RF) classifier that achieves a classification accuracy of 100% for the binary classification task… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    PP-GAN: Style Transfer from Korean Portraits to ID Photos Using Landmark Extractor with GAN

    Jongwook Si1, Sungyoung Kim2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.043797

    Abstract The objective of style transfer is to maintain the content of an image while transferring the style of another image. However, conventional methods face challenges in preserving facial features, especially in Korean portraits where elements like the “Gat” (a traditional Korean hat) are prevalent. This paper proposes a deep learning network designed to perform style transfer that includes the “Gat” while preserving the identity of the face. Unlike traditional style transfer techniques, the proposed method aims to preserve the texture, attire, and the “Gat” in the style image by employing image sharpening and face landmark, with the GAN. The color,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Joint On-Demand Pruning and Online Distillation in Automatic Speech Recognition Language Model Optimization

    Soonshin Seo1,2, Ji-Hwan Kim2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.042816

    Abstract Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems have emerged as indispensable tools across a wide spectrum of applications, ranging from transcription services to voice-activated assistants. To enhance the performance of these systems, it is important to deploy efficient models capable of adapting to diverse deployment conditions. In recent years, on-demand pruning methods have obtained significant attention within the ASR domain due to their adaptability in various deployment scenarios. However, these methods often confront substantial tradeoffs, particularly in terms of unstable accuracy when reducing the model size. To address challenges, this study introduces two crucial empirical findings. Firstly, it proposes the incorporation of… More >

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