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Artificial Intelligence Enabled Apple Leaf Disease Classification for Precision Agriculture

Fahd N. Al-Wesabi1,2,*, Amani Abdulrahman Albraikan3, Anwer Mustafa Hilal4, Majdy M. Eltahir1, Manar Ahmed Hamza4, Abu Sarwar Zamani4

1 Department of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Muhayel Aseer, Saudi Arabia
2 Faculty of Computer and IT, Sana'a University, Yemen
3 Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Saudi Arabia
4 Department of Computer and Self Development, Preparatory Year Deanship, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia

* Corresponding Author: Fahd N. Al-Wesabi. Email: email

Computers, Materials & Continua 2022, 70(3), 6223-6238. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2022.021299

Abstract

Precision agriculture enables the recent technological advancements in farming sector to observe, measure, and analyze the requirements of individual fields and crops. The recent developments of computer vision and artificial intelligence (AI) techniques find a way for effective detection of plants, diseases, weeds, pests, etc. On the other hand, the detection of plant diseases, particularly apple leaf diseases using AI techniques can improve productivity and reduce crop loss. Besides, earlier and precise apple leaf disease detection can minimize the spread of the disease. Earlier works make use of traditional image processing techniques which cannot assure high detection rate on apple leaf diseases. With this motivation, this paper introduces a novel AI enabled apple leaf disease classification (AIE-ALDC) technique for precision agriculture. The proposed AIE-ALDC technique involves orientation based data augmentation and Gaussian filtering based noise removal processes. In addition, the AIE-ALDC technique includes a Capsule Network (CapsNet) based feature extractor to generate a helpful set of feature vectors. Moreover, water wave optimization (WWO) technique is employed as a hyperparameter optimizer of the CapsNet model. Finally, bidirectional long short term memory (BiLSTM) model is used as a classifier to determine the appropriate class labels of the apple leaf images. The design of AIE-ALDC technique incorporating the WWO based CapsNet model with BiLSTM classifier shows the novelty of the work. A wide range of experiments was performed to showcase the supremacy of the AIE-ALDC technique. The experimental results demonstrate the promising performance of the AIE-ALDC technique over the recent state of art methods.

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APA Style
Al-Wesabi, F.N., Albraikan, A.A., Hilal, A.M., Eltahir, M.M., Hamza, M.A. et al. (2022). Artificial intelligence enabled apple leaf disease classification for precision agriculture. Computers, Materials & Continua, 70(3), 6223-6238. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2022.021299
Vancouver Style
Al-Wesabi FN, Albraikan AA, Hilal AM, Eltahir MM, Hamza MA, Zamani AS. Artificial intelligence enabled apple leaf disease classification for precision agriculture. Comput Mater Contin. 2022;70(3):6223-6238 https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2022.021299
IEEE Style
F.N. Al-Wesabi, A.A. Albraikan, A.M. Hilal, M.M. Eltahir, M.A. Hamza, and A.S. Zamani, “Artificial Intelligence Enabled Apple Leaf Disease Classification for Precision Agriculture,” Comput. Mater. Contin., vol. 70, no. 3, pp. 6223-6238, 2022. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2022.021299

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cc Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Tech Science Press.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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