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EDITORIAL

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.2, No.2, pp. 1-1, 2011, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v2.2.1001
Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

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ARTICLE

Ralph L. Webb
Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.2, No.2, pp. 1-5, 2011, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v2.2.3001
Abstract This paper discusses the “Inlet Temperature Difference” (ITD) based heat-exchanger (and its variants) design methodology frequently used by designers of electronic heat sinks. The methodology is at variance with the accepted methodology recommended in standard heat-transfer text books – the “Log-Mean Temperature Difference” (LMTD), or the equivalent “effectiveness-NTU” design method. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate and discuss the ITD based design methodology and its deficiencies. The paper shows that the ITD based method is an approximation at best. Variants of the method can lead to either under or over prediction of the heat transfer rate. Its shortcomings… More >

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ARTICLE

H.E. Dillon, A.F. Emery^†, A.M. Mescher, O. Sprenger, S.R. Edwards
Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.2, No.2, pp. 1-14, 2011, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v2.2.3002
Abstract The stability of free convection in an annulus is governed by the boundary conditions on the inner and outer walls of the annulus and the upper and lower boundaries. This paper explores the effect of free convection on the inner surface of the annulus, where the boundary conditions for the outer wall and the upper and lower boundaries are controlled. The temperature is measured in the center of the air cavity and just below the surface of the inner annular boundary. Experimental results are shown for a radius ratio of 0.40, aspect ratio of 20.7. These more recent experimental results… More >

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Diego Angeli^a,*, Arturo Pagano^b, Mauro A. Corticelli^a, Alberto Fichera^b, Giovanni S. Barozzi^a
Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.2, No.2, pp. 1-9, 2011, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v2.2.3003
Abstract A numerical analysis of transitional natural convection from a confined thermal source is presented. The system considered is an air-filled, square-sectioned 2D enclosure containing a horizontal heated cylinder. The resulting flow is investigated with respect to the variation of the Rayleigh number, for three values of the aspect ratio A. The first bifurcation of the low-Ra fixed-point solution is tracked for each A-value. Chaotic flow features are detailed for the case A = 2.5. The supercritical behaviour of the system is investigated using nonlinear analysis tools and phase-space representations, and the effect of the flow on heat transfer is discussed. More >

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REVIEW

J.N. Chung^a,†, Tailian Chen^b, Shalabh C. Maroo^c
Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.2, No.2, pp. 1-19, 2011, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v2.2.3004
Abstract Recent research progress in the area of nano/micro scale nucleate boiling is reviewed and an up-to-date summary is provided with a focus on the advances of fundamental boiling physics. This review examines nano/micro scale pool boiling experimental and theoretical/numerical work reported in the open literature. On the experimental side, the topics covered are moving contact line, critical heat flux, boiling curve, nucleation, single bubble boiling cycle, bubble coalescence boiling cycle, heater size effect, nanofluid, and nanoscale-structured heater surface. For the theoretical/numerical work, continuum mechanics modeling of the micro-region and molecular dynamics modeling of the nano-region are included. More >

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Nessa Johnson, John Abraham^*, Zach Helgeson, Michael Hennessey
Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.2, No.2, pp. 1-7, 2011, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v2.2.3006
Abstract A numerical simulation has been performed on the hemodynamics associated with embolization procedures. The flow geometry includes a multibranch artery which is upstream of a targeted tumor. During the procedure, drug-eluting particles are released into the local arterial geometry and are carried downstream by the flowing blood. The intention is to cause embolization of a daughter artery which feeds the tumor. As particles are injected into the blood stream, and as the embolization progresses, it is possible for the particulates to substantially alter the blood flow in the main artery. This alteration may lead to a maldistribution of blood flow… More >

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Sina Alavi, Mohammad Passandideh-Fard^*
Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.2, No.2, pp. 1-9, 2011, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v2.2.3007
Abstract In this paper, a numerical study is performed to investigate the effects of thermal shrinkage on the deposition of molten particles on a substrate in a thermal spray process using the Volume-of-Fluid (VOF) method. Thermal shrinkage is a phenomenon caused by the variation of density during cooling and solidification of a molten metal. The Navier-Stokes equations along with the energy equation including phase change are solved using a 2D/axisymmetric mesh. The VOF method is used to track the free surface of molten particles, and an enthalpy-porosity formulation is used to model solidification. For the normal impact of tin particles in… More >

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N. Gnanasekaran, C. Balaji^*
Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.2, No.2, pp. 1-6, 2011, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v2.2.3008
Abstract This paper reports the results of an experimental investigation of transient, turbulent mixed convection in a vertical channel in which one of the walls is heated and the other is adiabatic. The goal is to simultaneously estimate the constants in a Nusselt number correlation whose form is assumed a priori by synergistically marrying the experimental results with repeated numerical calculations that assume guess values of the constants. The convective heat transfer coefficient “h”is replaced by the Nusselt number (Nu) and the constants in the Nusselt number are to be evaluated. From the experimentally obtained temperature time history and the simulated… More >

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