Special Issues

Cellulose and Nanocellulose in Polymer Composites: Sustainable Engineering Approach

Submission Deadline: 31 December 2025 View: 848 Submit to Special Issue

Guest Editors

Prof. Dr. Md Enamul Hoque

Email: enamul1973@gmail.com; enamul1973@bme.mist.ac.bd

Affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Military Institute of Science and Technology (MIST), Bangladesh 

Homepage:

Research Interests: Biomaterials, Biopolymers


Dr. Abhishek Sen

Email: abhishek.sen1986@gmail.com

Affiliation: Mechanical Engineering Department, Calcutta Institute of Technology, India

Homepage:

Research Interests: Biomaterials, Biopolymers  


Dr. Debal Pramanik

Email: debpramanik18@yahoo.com

Affiliation: Mechanical Engineering Department, Swami Vivekananda Institute of Science & Technology, India

Homepage:

Research Interests: Biomaterials, Biopolymers  


Summary

As the global community becomes more conscious of the effects of climate change, it is of the utmost importance to investigate the utilisation of alternative materials and resources that are environmentally friendly. Cellulose, which is the primary organic polymer that can be found on Earth, presents a highly promising prospect for the development of materials that are responsible for the environment, biofuels, pharmaceuticals, and nanomaterials. Several economic sectors, such as the production of paper and textiles, as well as the expanding field of bioplastics, are among those that benefit greatly from its presence. Because of its renewable nature, biodegradability, and adaptability, cellulose is an essential component in a wide variety of sustainable solutions that are aimed to meet the environmental concerns that are currently being faced.


The purpose of this special issue is to highlight the most recent developments, creative applications, and varied analytical techniques in cellulose research in order to stimulate more research and development in this crucial field, given the rising demand for sustainable practices across numerous industries.


List of the topics to be covered:

Advanced Conversion Technologies: - Technical advancements in chemical and enzymatic processes for transforming cellulose into valuable chemicals and biofuels, resulting in enhanced production and effectiveness.

Cellulose Nanomaterials: - Investigation of the characteristics and practical uses of cellulose nanofibrils and nanocrystals, encompassing their incorporation in composites, coatings, and biomedical applications.

Sustainable Reinforcement: - Exploring the Role of Cellulose and Nanocellulose in Polymer Composites: - To enhance the performance of polymer composites while concurrently reducing their environmental impact, the use of cellulose and nanocellulose as sustainable reinforcements

Engineering Advanced Polymer Composites with Cellulose-Based Reinforcements: - The incorporation of cellulose-based reinforcements into polymer matrices to create improved composite materials with enhanced mechanical and thermal properties.

Sustainable Extraction Methods: - Investigation of sustainable methods for cellulose extraction from agricultural residues and other biomass, emphasising the reduction of environmental impact.

Cellulose in 3D Printing: - Advanced applications of cellulose-derived filaments in 3D printing technology, include customised biomaterials for medical and industrial applications.

Future Trends in Polymer Composites: The Role of Nanocellulose as a High-Performance Filler: The evolving function of nanocellulose as a superior filler in polymer composites, emphasising its capacity to improve strength, thermal stability, and environmental sustainability.


Keywords

Biodegradability, Sustainability, Bioeconomy, Composites, Ecofriendly, Renewability, Ecofriendly, Functionalization

Published Papers


  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Sustainable Removal of Cu2+ and Pb2+ Ions via Adsorption Using Polyvinyl Alcohol/Neem Leaf Extract/Chitosan (From Shrimp Shells) Composite Films

    Deepti Rekha Sahoo, Trinath Biswal
    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.42, No.3, pp. 811-835, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpm.2025.067022
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Cellulose and Nanocellulose in Polymer Composites: Sustainable Engineering Approach)
    Abstract The purpose of this research work is to determine the removal efficiency of Cu2+ and Pb2+ ions using polyvinyl alcohol/neem leaf extract/chitosan (PVA/NLE/CS) composite films as adsorbent materials from an aqueous medium, with respect to pH, contact time, and adsorbent dosage. The synthesized composite material was characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis-Derivative Thermogravimetry (TGA-DTG), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and scanning electron microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDX). The antibacterial activity and swelling response of the material were studied using suitable methodologies. The FTIR study confirmed the interactions among PVA, chitosan, and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Acetylation of Corn Stalk (Zea mays) for Its Valorization

    Jhony César Muñoz Zambrano, Douglas Alexander Bermúdez Parrales, María Antonieta Riera
    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.42, No.3, pp. 837-851, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpm.2025.067277
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Cellulose and Nanocellulose in Polymer Composites: Sustainable Engineering Approach)
    Abstract Agricultural waste is a potentially interesting resource due to the compounds present. In this study, cellulose was extracted from corn stalks (Zea mays) and subsequently converted into cellulose acetate (CA). Before the extraction process, the waste sample was characterized by pH, moisture, ash, protein content, total reducing sugars (TRS), carbohydrates, cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. Acid and alkaline hydrolysis were performed with different reagents, concentrations, and extraction times. Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and acetic acid (CH3COOH) were used in the acid hydrolysis, while sodium hydroxide (NaOH) was used in the alkaline hydrolysis. Three concentrations (0.62, 1.25, 2.5)% and two… More >

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