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Open Access

ARTICLE

Biostimulatory Influence of Commercial Seaweed Extract on Seed Emergence, Seedling Growth, and Vigor of Winter Rice

Zakia Akter1, Sumona Akter Jannat2, Sheikh Md. Shibly1, Afroza Sultana1, Amdadul Hoque Amran1, Joairia Hossain Faria1, Sabina Yeasmin1, Md. Parvez Anwar1,*
1 Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, 2202, Bangladesh
2 Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, 2202, Bangladesh
* Corresponding Author: Md. Parvez Anwar. Email: email
(This article belongs to the Special Issue: Utilization of Biostimulants in Plant Growth and Health)

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany https://doi.org/10.32604/phyton.2026.075524

Received 03 November 2025; Accepted 26 December 2025; Published online 08 January 2026

Abstract

Seaweed extract contains plant growth regulators and bio-stimulants that enhance plant growth and development. In Bangladesh, winter rice (Boro rice) in the nursery bed often shows poor seed emergence and weak seedling growth due to low temperature. This problem can be addressed by using seaweed extract as a seed priming agent and bio-stimulant. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of seaweed extract (Crop Plus) on seed emergence, seedling growth, and vigor of winter rice in the nursery. Two experiments were conducted at Bangladesh Agricultural University using BRRI dhan89. The laboratory experiment consisted of 17 treatments combining three concentrations of Crop Plus (5000, 10,000 and 15,000 ppm) and four priming durations (6, 12, 18, and 24 h), along with hydro-priming and a no priming as control. Seed priming with 15,000 ppm for 24 h produced the highest germination percentage and superior seedling growth traits. The nursery bed experiment comprised 11 treatments combining two doses (1 mL m−2 and 2 mL m−2) of Crop Plus and five different foliar application schedules, along with a control. All treatments outperformed the control, with the best results from Crop Plus @2 mL m−2 applied at 20 and 30 days after sowing (DAS). Overall, the treatment involving seed priming with 15,000 ppm seaweed extract for 24 h, followed by nursery application at 2 mL m−2 at 20 and 30 DAS, resulted in higher germination and improved early growth of winter rice. However, further validation across multiple locations, seasons, and rice cultivars is recommended.

Keywords

Seaweed extract; seed invigoration; foliar feeding; germination; seedling vigor; paddy

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