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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Coupled PBM-FEM-SPH Investigation of Air-Decked Charge Structures for Improved Fragmentation and Flyrock Control in Bench Blasting

    Zuoming Yin1,2,*, Qiang Zhao1, Feng Xie1, Jingjiu Bi1, Jianlong Wang1, Shupeng Zhang1, Haonan Wang1, Xiaolong Li1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.22, No.6, 2026, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2026.080516 - 30 June 2026

    Abstract Optimizing the utilization of explosive detonation energy through bench blasting is central to improving both the efficiency and safety of open-pit mining operations. However, conventional blasting geometries often produce a non-uniform energy distribution, with excessive toe burden at the bench base and insufficient crest burden near the slope top, conditions that can significantly increase the risk of flyrock. This study proposes an air-decked charge configuration to mitigate these imbalances and enhance blast performance. A coupled numerical framework integrating the Particle Blast Method, Finite Element Method, and Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics is employed, complemented by high-speed photographic More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Injection Damage in Tight Oil Reservoirs: Coupled Scaling and Fouling Mechanisms

    Yong Wang1,2, Qingqing Cao3, Changhao Yan2, Xinyu Tang2,3, Dingxue Zhang1,*, Jingyi Zhu3,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.22, No.6, 2026, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2026.075131 - 30 June 2026

    Abstract Injection damage in the M tight oil reservoir is controlled by the coupled effects of inorganic scaling and organic fouling at the pore scale. To clarify the governing mechanisms, this study combines long-duration core flooding, water-chemistry compatibility analysis, and thermodynamic scale prediction with NMR T2 spectroscopy, mercury intrusion capillary pressure, SEM-EDS characterization, and factor-controlled microfluidic visualization that reproduces reservoir pore geometry and wettability. Core flooding tests reveal permeability reductions of 61 to 73 percent after 12 to 24 hours of injection, indicating progressive contraction of effective flow channels. NMR T2 spectra demonstrate strong pore-size selectivity: small… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Investigation of Gas Binding Dynamics in Centrifugal Pumps Using LBM–LES

    Xiuli Wang1, Xinshen You1,2, Wei Xu3, Weibin Zhang2, Kehui Zhang1, Yuanyuan Zhao4,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.22, No.5, 2026, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2026.081863 - 27 May 2026

    Abstract Gas binding fault (GBF) represents a critical operating condition in centrifugal pumps, characterized by severe performance degradation due to gas–liquid interactions within the flow passages. To elucidate the underlying mechanisms, this study employs a coupled Lattice Boltzmann Method and Large Eddy Simulation (LBM–LES) framework to analyze the hydro–mechanical-electrical behavior of a centrifugal pump under varying inlet gas volume fractions (IGVF, β). It is shown that, at low gas content (β ≈ 3%), dispersed bubbles primarily accumulate along the blade suction surface and near the impeller outlet. As β increases to 6%, gas structures migrate toward… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Simulation of Elongated Bubbles and Liquid Films in Horizontal Slug Flow

    Xiaojian You1, Zhen Sun1, Lei Zhang1, Weikun Qian1, Cong Wang1, Weigang Pang1, Hongming Li1, Yingshuang Cui1, Chen Chen1, Yue Wang1, Xiao Wu2,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.22, No.5, 2026, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2026.081350 - 27 May 2026

    Abstract Slug flow poses significant dynamic challenges in multiphase pipeline transport, particularly in complex offshore and Floating Liquefied Natural Gas systems, where conventional one- and two-dimensional models fail to capture the intricate three-dimensional interfacial topologies and transient liquid-film dynamics. To overcome this limitation, the present study develops a three-dimensional transient numerical model based on the coupled level-set and volume-of-fluid (CLSVOF) method within a large eddy simulation (LES) framework, and validates it against high-frequency measurements obtained from a double parallel conductance probe experimental platform. The proposed model successfully resolves phase velocity slip and interfacial morphological evolution, predicting More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CFD–DEM Investigation of Material Composition Effects on the Transportability of While-Drilling Lost Circulation Materials in Directional Tools

    Xiaoshan Wang1, Qiang Cui1, Lei Pu2,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.22, No.5, 2026, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2026.081184 - 27 May 2026

    Abstract The passability (transport behavior) of while-drilling lost circulation materials (LCMs) through directional tools is strongly influenced by material composition and particle characteristics. In this study, a coupled computational fluid dynamics–discrete element method (CFD–DEM) model is developed to systematically evaluate the effects of particle size distribution, concentration, morphology, and fiber inclusion on LCM transport behavior. Visualization experiments conducted using a transparent screen section demonstrate good agreement with the simulated pressure-drop evolution, supporting the validity of the model. The results reveal that increasing particle size from 1.2–1.6 mm to above 2.8 mm shifts the system from a More > Graphic Abstract

    CFD–DEM Investigation of Material Composition Effects on the Transportability of While-Drilling Lost Circulation Materials in Directional Tools

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Systematic Review of Multiphase Flow and Phase Change in Cryogenic CH4-CO2 Pipeline Systems

    Ting He*, Dong Chen, Liqiong Chen, Kun Huang, Haoyu Jia

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.22, No.5, 2026, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2026.080326 - 27 May 2026

    Abstract The global transition toward sustainable energy systems underscores the strategic importance of methane (CH4)–carbon dioxide (CO2) mixtures in cryogenic applications. In Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) processing and Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) networks, such mixtures are routinely exposed to low-temperature environments where phase stability becomes critical. Under these conditions, the unintended formation of solid CO2 (dry ice) within pipelines poses significant engineering challenges, including flow blockage and potential equipment damage. Ensuring flow assurance therefore demands a rigorous understanding of the coupling between thermodynamic phase transitions and complex hydrodynamic behavior. This paper presents a comprehensive review of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Quantification of Solid-Liquid Mixing Uniformity via Three-Dimensional Ripley’s L Function in DEM-VOF Simulations

    Hui Sun1,2, Jianwei Zhang1,2, Wenbo Shi1,2, Zhenhao Liu1,2, Jianxin Xu1,2,*, Hua Wang1,2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.22, No.5, 2026, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2026.080128 - 27 May 2026

    Abstract Uniformity in solid-liquid mixing is a critical aspect for mass and heat transfer efficiency in multiphase reactors. This highlights the necessity for rigorous quantitative approaches capable of resolving spatial heterogeneity across multiple scales. In this work, a coupled discrete element method-volume of fluid (DEM-VOF) framework is employed to simulate the suspension dynamics of 20,000 particles, each 2 mm in diameter, within a liquid medium. To achieve a quantitative and multiscale characterization of three-dimensional particle distributions, Ripley’s L function, rooted in spatial statistics, is introduced and systematically applied. Its validity and robustness are further corroborated through… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Analysis and Multi-Objective Optimization of Tesla Valve Cold Plates for Lithium-Ion Battery Thermal Management

    Anjie Hu1, Rui Zhao1, Liu Tang2,3,*, Jun Wang2,3, Dong Liu1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.22, No.5, 2026, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2026.080001 - 27 May 2026

    Abstract Lithium-ion batteries are widely deployed in electric vehicles, yet their performance and safety are strongly constrained by elevated operating temperatures, which may accelerate degradation and, in extreme cases, trigger thermal runaway. This study numerically investigates the thermal performance of a Tesla valve-based cold plate for battery thermal management, with the aim of enhancing heat dissipation efficiency through multi-parameter collaborative optimization. An initial screening is conducted using orthogonal experimental design to evaluate the effects of shunt angle (30°–50°), number of unit pairs (3–7), channel asymmetry ratio (0–0.5), and branch channel width (2–4 mm) on maximum temperature… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Coupled Model for Multi-Component Gas Wellbore Thermo-Pressure Behavior

    Xiang Li1,2, Jie Zhang1,2,*, Yuxin Cheng1,2, Jiaohao Xie1,2, Zhaoqi Xiong1,2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.22, No.5, 2026, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2026.079253 - 27 May 2026

    Abstract Current prediction methods for wellbore temperature and pressure in gas storage injection–production wells are commonly based on the simplifying assumption of pure methane, thereby neglecting the multi-component nature of real natural gas and limiting predictive accuracy. To overcome this shortcoming, this study develops a comprehensive model for the coupled temperature and pressure fields in wellbores transporting multi-component natural gas mixtures. The proposed framework explicitly accounts for compositional effects by integrating key thermophysical properties, including density, viscosity, compressibility factor, and Joule–Thomson coefficient, into the governing flow equations, thereby enhancing the fidelity of the ensuing injection and More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Analysis of Supercritical Fuel Cracking in Trapezoidal Rib Channels

    Jiangbo Wu1,*, Ke Yang1, Qincheng Bi2, Heyao Sun1, Xi Song1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.22, No.5, 2026, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2026.079152 - 27 May 2026

    Abstract Background: Conjugate heat transfer in supercritical hydrocarbon fuels within microchannels is strongly influenced by sharp thermophysical property variations and chemical reactions, posing significant challenges for accurate numerical prediction. To address this, a high-fidelity solver is developed within the OpenFOAM framework, incorporating detailed reaction mechanisms and demonstrating robust stability under steady supercritical conditions. In particular, to mitigate numerical oscillations and accuracy loss in the pseudo-critical region, a high-order variable-property transport model, based on an eight-segment, seventh-order polynomial formulation, is introduced and integrated in the solver. This model is tightly coupled with the Peng–Robinson equation of state and… More >

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