Zakaria S. M. Abdelhalim^*, Nahla Belal, Mohamed Seifeldin

Journal of Cyber Security, Vol.8, pp. 153-169, 2026, DOI:10.32604/jcs.2026.079097 - 06 April 2026

Abstract The rapid expansion of IoT and cloud services has increased the scale and complexity of modern networks, making intrusion detection challenging. Although deep learning-based Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) often report high accuracy, such metrics can be misleading on highly imbalanced datasets, where performance is dominated by majority classes and rare attacks remain poorly detected. This issue stems from global optimization strategies that encourage models to rely on dominant feature patterns, limiting their ability to capture the class-specific features required to identify infrequent attack types. To address this limitation, this work proposes a domain knowledge-guided… More >

Mojgan Mohammadi¹, Naser Khaji^2,*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.146, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2026.078945 - 30 March 2026

Abstract The failure of liquid storage tanks, one of the most critical infrastructure systems widely used, during severe earthquakes can have direct or indirect impacts on public safety. The significance of their safe performance even after destructive earthquakes and their potential for operational use underscores the necessity of appropriate seismic design. Hence, seismic isolation, specifically base isolation, has gained attention as a seismic control method to reduce damage to these infrastructures by increasing their vibration period. One prevalent type of seismic isolator used for tanks and other structures is the friction pendulum system (FPS) isolator. However,… More >

Shahab Ali Khan¹, Tehseen Mazhar^2,3,*, Syed Faisal Abbas Shah⁴, Wasim Ahmad¹, Sunawar Khan², Afsha BiBi⁵, Usama Shah¹, Habib Hamam^6,7,8,9

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.146, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2026.075882 - 30 March 2026

Abstract The convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) has enabled Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) systems that support intelligent and responsive smart societies, but it also introduces major security and privacy concerns across domains such as healthcare, transportation, and smart cities. This Systemic Literature Review (SLR) addresses three research questions: identifying major threats and challenges in AIoT ecosystems, reviewing state-of-the-art security and privacy techniques, and evaluating their effectiveness. An SLR covering the period from 2020 to 2025 was conducted using major academic digital libraries, including IEEE Xplore, ACM Digital Library, ScienceDirect, More >

Ioana Crișan^*

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.95, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2026.078943 - 31 March 2026

Abstract Citrus is a genus of great economic importance and a complex history of hybridization. The aim of this work is to present the trajectory of essential oil (EO) from the citrus fruit peel to their main uses. The flavedo is a morpho-functional region of the citrus fruit peel where EO-producing cavity glands are located. The EO produced is the source of the characteristic citrus aroma relevant for flavor (food and beverage industry) and fragrance applications (perfumery). The citrus EO is dominated by monoterpene hydrocarbons. Out of these, D-limonene is the major compound in the peel EO… More >

Flavia Angélica Pérez-Flores¹, José Orlando Jiménez-Zurita^2,*, Pedro Ulises Bautista-Rosales^3,*, Rosendo Balois-Morales², Graciela Guadalupe López-Guzmán², Andrés Eloy León-Fernández⁴, Juan Esteban Bello-Lara⁴, Carlos Azhael Rodríguez-Guzmán⁴, Guillermo Berumen-Varela³

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.95, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2026.077078 - 31 March 2026

Abstract The custard apple fruit (Annona reticulata L.) is distinguished not only by its pleasant flavor and high nutritional value, but also by the presence of bioactive compounds in its pulp, particularly antioxidants, which may provide health benefits when consumed. However, in Nayarit this plant material is found in the wild, without agronomic management or conservation programs. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to evaluate several antioxidants in the pulp of custard apple fruits. Fruits were collected from four localities in Tepic, Nayarit (Jicote, Trapichillo, 14 de Marzo, and Tepic). Total phenolics, flavonoids, vitamin C, carotenoids,… More >

Baijun Chen^1,#, Song Gui^1,2,#, Yujing Xie³, Lijun Ma^3,*, Can Jiao^1,4,*

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2026.077048 - 31 March 2026

Abstract Objectives: Flourishing, a central concept in positive psychology, encompasses multifaceted dimensions such as meaning, positive relationships, and engagement. Despite growing research interest, empirical studies focusing specifically on the flourishing of middle school students remain scarce. Given the critical need to promote flourishing among Chinese middle school students, the study aimed to adapt Diener’s Flourishing Scale for Chinese middle school students, examine its psychometric properties, and establish its measurement invariance across gender and time within this population. Methods: Participants were recruited from secondary schools in two Chinese provinces. The Chinese versions of the Flourishing Scale (CFS), along… More >

Anthony Dyson, Tamer Kamel^*, Marcel Ambroze

Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.4, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2026.078417 - 27 March 2026

Abstract This study provides a new experimental framework to measure the static and dynamic electrical parameters for a solar panel of multiple cells. The study evaluates its static parameters, including its resultant diodes’ saturation currents, diodes’ ideality factors, series, and shunt resistances. Such parameters are essential to characterise the steady-state performance of a solar panel. Additionally, the dynamic parameters as the equivalent junction and diffusion capacitances are also experimentally measured. These parameters impact the performance of the panel at variable solar irradiance, temperature, and load conditions. A solar panel of 36 series-connected cells has been utilised… More >

Aditya Mairal^*, Todd Rossi, Michael Muller

Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.4, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2026.075576 - 27 March 2026

Abstract An integral part of the effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is carbon footprint accounting. EPA categorizes facility carbon footprints in three scopes. Scope-2 emissions include electricity, heat or steam purchased from a utility provider. This paper evaluates the existing calculation methods for scope-2 CO₂ emissions for purchased electricity. The electricity grid in US is complex and is divided spatially into states, eGRID regions, balancing authorities (BAs), and utilities. Up to hourly temporal granularity can be obtained from available datasets. A matrix is developed that categorizes different datasets based on the complexity to calculate the carbon… More >

Polina A. Tretyakova^*, Alexey P. Belkin, Alexander A. Rumyantsev, Anna A. Menshikova

Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.4, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.075393 - 27 March 2026

Abstract Limited adoption of solar energy in the Northwestern region of Russia is associated with insufficient data on annual solar radiation indicators and on the potential of solar collectors for water heating. The study aims to evaluate the potential of solar water heating for domestic use in Northwestern Russia, using Tyumen city as the case. In this region, the number of cloudy days ranges from 5% to 50%, with cloud cover increasing in winter. New data on the total solar radiation, availability duration, and cloud cover have been collected. Solar irradiance could reach 900 MJ/m² during summer… More >

Huiyong Yu¹, Haifu Li¹, Liwei Zhang¹, Yong Chen¹, Rui Wang¹, Qiyong Xiong¹, Xuyang Guo², Shijie Shen^2,*

Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.4, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.072416 - 27 March 2026

Abstract Re-fracturing horizontal wells is a critical strategy for enhancing recovery from tight oil reservoirs, but its success depends on the evaluation of candidate wells and locations. This process is complicated by production-induced alterations in reservoir pressure and geomechanical responses. This study introduces a workflow to evaluate re-fracturing potential by integrating coupled fluid flow and geomechanical modeling for the production of initial hydraulic fractures. We developed a numerical model that simulates the poroelastic response of a tight oil reservoir to depletion from an initial set of hydraulic fractures. To quantify the re-fracturing potential along the horizontal… More >