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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Synergistic Effect of Nano-α-Al2O3 Particles on Mechanical Properties of Glass-fibre reinforced Epoxy Hybrid Composites

    ANIL KUMAR VEERAPANENI1, CHANDRASEKAR KUPPAN2,*, MURTHY CHAVALI3,*

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.37, No.3-4, pp. 121-130, 2020, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2020.37.3-4.1

    Abstract The mechanical properties of hybrid nanocomposites made of epoxy/glass fibre dispersed with nano-α-Al2 O3 powder at different weight percentages were studied.The effect of nano-α- Al2O3 size and wt% on mechanical properties like tensile, flexural, interlaminar shear stress and hardness enhanced because of their higher surface area and interfacial polymer-metal interaction. The nanoparticle embedded laminates have shown improvement in flexural strength,and hardness when compared to laminate without nano-α-Al2 O3. The properties varied with the loading and size of the nanoparticles. The tensile strength was highest for 0.5 wt% of 200nm nano-α-Al2O3, which is 167.80 N/m2.The highest flexural strength was observed for… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Genipin Cross-linked Boron Doped Hydrogels: Evaluation of Biological Activities

    ELIF ANT BURSALI1,*, DILER ABACI1, MURAT KIZIL2, MURUVVET YURDAKOC1

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.38, No.3-4, pp. 231-245, 2021, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2021.38.3-4.5

    Abstract Genipin cross-linked/boron doped starch/polyvinily alcohol (PVA) based hydrogel (SH-GNP-B) was synthesized as a new material having antimicrobial and antioxidant activity. The prepared hydrogel was characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) methods and evaluated for in vitro antimicrobial activities against selected organisms by disc diffusion tests. The antioxidant activity of the prepared hydrogels was evaluated using 2,2-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging assays. Swelling behavior of the hydrogel was also investigated. The synthesized hydrogel was thermally stable and showed pH independent swelling tendency. SH-GNP-B hydrogel was found to have antimicrobial… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Chitosan/PVA Films and Silver Nanoparticle Impregnated Nanofibrous Dressings for Evaluation of their Wound Healing Efficacy in Wistar Albino Rat Model

    SOBHA KOTA*, RATNAKUMARI ANANTHA, VAYUNANDANA RAO GOVADA, PRADEEP DUMPALA

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.40, No.3-4, pp. 285-303, 2023, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2023.40.3-4.10

    Abstract The exoskeleton of marine shrimp contains a natural, biocompatible polymer chitin, which is dumped as a waste. The study proposes the sustainable single-pot-extraction of chitosan from the waste and its use in the fabrication of wound-dressings, and thus leverage its piezoelectric, antioxidant, hypoglycaemic and medicinal properties in wound-healing. The Fourier transform infrared spectrum revealed that marine chitosan contains functional groups with N-O, O-H, and CO stretching. Scanning electron micrographs demonstrated the spherical and mesoporous structures of the extracted chitosan. X-ray diffraction analysis showed a semi-crystalline phase of chitosan particles with a mean size of 28.9 nm. The film prepared with… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Synthesis and Characterization of Bisphenol-C Epoxy Crotonate and Its Fiber-Reinforced Composites

    PARSOTAM H. PARSANIA1,*, JIGNESH V. PATEL2, JIGNESH P. PATEL3

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.40, No.3-4, pp. 271-284, 2023, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2023.40.3-4.9

    Abstract Bisphenol-C epoxy crotonate resin was synthesized by reacting 8.09g epoxy resin of bisphenolC, and 2.15g crotonic acid using 25 mL 1,4-dioxane as a solvent, and 1 mL triethylamine as a catalyst at reflux temperature for 1-6 h. Solid epoxy crotonate (ECCR) is highly soluble in common organic solvents. ECCR was characterized by its acid (24.5-1.5 mg KOH/g) and hydroxyl (504.5-678.4 mg KOH/g) values. The structure of ECCR is supported by FTIR and 1 HNMR spectroscopic methods. A DSC endothermic transition at 229o C indicated melting followed by thermal polymerization of ECCR. ECCR is thermally stable up to 320o C and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Tensile Failure Characterization of Glass/Epoxy Composites using Acoustic Emission RMS Data

    K. KRISHNAMOORTHYa,*, N. PRABHUb

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.40, No.3-4, pp. 215-226, 2023, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2023.40.3-4.7

    Abstract The acoustic emission monitoring with artificial neural networks predicts the ultimate strength of glass/epoxy composite laminates using Acoustic Emission Data. The ultimate loads of all the specimens were used to characterise the emission of hits during failure modes. The six layered glass fiber laminates were prepared (in woven mat form) with epoxy as the binding medium by hand lay-up technique. At room temperature, with a pressure of 30 kg/cm2, the laminates were cured. The laminates of standard dimensions as per ASTM D3039 for the tensile test were cut from the lamina. The Acoustic Emission (AE) test was conducted on these… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis and Optimization of the Electrohydraulic Forming Process of Sinusoidal Corrugation Tubes

    Da Cai, Yinlong Song, Hao Jiang, Guangyao Li, Junjia Cui*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.4, pp. 873-887, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.025833

    Abstract Aluminum alloy thin-walled structures are widely used in the automotive industry due to their advantages related to light weight and crashworthiness. They can be produced at room temperature by the electrohydraulic forming process. In the present study, the influence of the related parameters on the forming quality of a 6063 aluminum alloy sinusoidal corrugation tube has been assessed. In particular, the orthogonal experimental design (OED) and central composite design (CCD) methods have been used. Through the range analysis and variance analysis of the experimental data, the influence degree of wire diameter (WD) and discharge energy (DE) on the forming quality… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Missing Value Imputation for Radar-Derived Time-Series Tracks of Aerial Targets Based on Improved Self-Attention-Based Network

    Zihao Song, Yan Zhou*, Wei Cheng, Futai Liang, Chenhao Zhang

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.3, pp. 3349-3376, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.047034

    Abstract The frequent missing values in radar-derived time-series tracks of aerial targets (RTT-AT) lead to significant challenges in subsequent data-driven tasks. However, the majority of imputation research focuses on random missing (RM) that differs significantly from common missing patterns of RTT-AT. The method for solving the RM may experience performance degradation or failure when applied to RTT-AT imputation. Conventional autoregressive deep learning methods are prone to error accumulation and long-term dependency loss. In this paper, a non-autoregressive imputation model that addresses the issue of missing value imputation for two common missing patterns in RTT-AT is proposed. Our model consists of two… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Evaluation de l’expression de la fatigue liée au cancer : comparant l’expression de la fatigue chez les patients atteints de cancer, chez les patients touchés par d’autres maladies chroniques et chez les individus en bonne santé

    Maria Inês Clara1,2,3,*, Maria Cristina Canavarro2,3, Ana Severina4, Susana Ramos4, Carla Rafael4, Ana Allen Gomes1,2,3

    Psycho-Oncologie, Vol.18, No.1, pp. 49-57, 2024, DOI:10.32604/po.2023.044320

    Abstract Objectif: L’objectif de l’étude fut de comparer la fatigue ressentie par les patients du cancer par rapport à celle de la population en générale, ainsi que d’examiner les facteurs de risque psychobiologiques associés à la fatigue. Matériel et méthodes: Dans cette étude quantitative et transversale, nous avons analysé les indicateurs cliniques et sociodémographiques de 389 participants (68.38% de femmes) : 148 patients du cancer sous traitement actif, 55 patients dans l’après-traitement d’un cancer, 75 patients atteints d’une autre maladie chronique et 111 personnes en bonne santé. Résultats: La fatigue s’exprimait de manière différente chez les patients ayant des antécédents de… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Test Case Generation Evaluator for the Implementation of Test Case Generation Algorithms Based on Learning to Rank

    Zhonghao Guo*, Xinyue Xu, Xiangxian Chen

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.48, No.2, pp. 479-509, 2024, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.043932

    Abstract In software testing, the quality of test cases is crucial, but manual generation is time-consuming. Various automatic test case generation methods exist, requiring careful selection based on program features. Current evaluation methods compare a limited set of metrics, which does not support a larger number of metrics or consider the relative importance of each metric to the final assessment. To address this, we propose an evaluation tool, the Test Case Generation Evaluator (TCGE), based on the learning to rank (L2R) algorithm. Unlike previous approaches, our method comprehensively evaluates algorithms by considering multiple metrics, resulting in a more reasoned assessment. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    DeepSVDNet: A Deep Learning-Based Approach for Detecting and Classifying Vision-Threatening Diabetic Retinopathy in Retinal Fundus Images

    Anas Bilal1, Azhar Imran2, Talha Imtiaz Baig3,4, Xiaowen Liu1,*, Haixia Long1, Abdulkareem Alzahrani5, Muhammad Shafiq6

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.48, No.2, pp. 511-528, 2024, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.039672

    Abstract Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being increasingly used for diagnosing Vision-Threatening Diabetic Retinopathy (VTDR), which is a leading cause of visual impairment and blindness worldwide. However, previous automated VTDR detection methods have mainly relied on manual feature extraction and classification, leading to errors. This paper proposes a novel VTDR detection and classification model that combines different models through majority voting. Our proposed methodology involves preprocessing, data augmentation, feature extraction, and classification stages. We use a hybrid convolutional neural network-singular value decomposition (CNN-SVD) model for feature extraction and selection and an improved SVM-RBF with a Decision Tree (DT) and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN)… More >

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