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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Efficient Optimal Routing Algorithm Based on Reward and Penalty for Mobile Adhoc Networks

    Anubha1, Ravneet Preet Singh Bedi2, Arfat Ahmad Khan3,*, Mohd Anul Haq4, Ahmad Alhussen5, Zamil S. Alzamil4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.1, pp. 1331-1351, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.033181

    Abstract Mobile adhoc networks have grown in prominence in recent years, and they are now utilized in a broader range of applications. The main challenges are related to routing techniques that are generally employed in them. Mobile Adhoc system management, on the other hand, requires further testing and improvements in terms of security. Traditional routing protocols, such as Adhoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) and Dynamic Source Routing (DSR), employ the hop count to calculate the distance between two nodes. The main aim of this research work is to determine the optimum method for sending packets while also extending life time of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Design of Evolutionary Algorithm Based Energy Efficient Clustering Approach for Vehicular Adhoc Networks

    V. Dinesh1, S. Srinivasan2, Gyanendra Prasad Joshi3, Woong Cho4,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.1, pp. 687-699, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.035459

    Abstract In a vehicular ad hoc network (VANET), a massive quantity of data needs to be transmitted on a large scale in shorter time durations. At the same time, vehicles exhibit high velocity, leading to more vehicle disconnections. Both of these characteristics result in unreliable data communication in VANET. A vehicle clustering algorithm clusters the vehicles in groups employed in VANET to enhance network scalability and connection reliability. Clustering is considered one of the possible solutions for attaining effectual interaction in VANETs. But one such difficulty was reducing the cluster number under increasing transmitting nodes. This article introduces an Evolutionary Hide… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cooperative Channel and Optimized Route Selection in Adhoc Network

    D. Manohari1,*, M. S. Kavitha2, K. Periyakaruppan3, B. Chellapraba4

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 1547-1560, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.030540

    Abstract Over the last decade, mobile Adhoc networks have expanded dramatically in popularity, and their impact on the communication sector on a variety of levels is enormous. Its uses have expanded in lockstep with its growth. Due to its instability in usage and the fact that numerous nodes communicate data concurrently, adequate channel and forwarder selection is essential. In this proposed design for a Cognitive Radio Cognitive Network (CRCN), we gain the confidence of each forwarding node by contacting one-hop and second level nodes, obtaining reports from them, and selecting the forwarder appropriately with the use of an optimization technique. At… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Blockchain Driven Metaheuristic Route Planning in Secure Vehicular Adhoc Networks

    Siwar Ben Haj Hassine1, Saud S. Alotaibi2, Hadeel Alsolai3, Reem Alshahrani4, Lilia Kechiche5, Mrim M. Alnfiai6, Amira Sayed A. Aziz7, Manar Ahmed Hamza8,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.3, pp. 6461-6477, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.032353

    Abstract Nowadays, vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET) turn out to be a core portion of intelligent transportation systems (ITSs), that mainly focus on achieving continual Internet connectivity amongst vehicles on the road. The VANET was utilized to enhance driving safety and build an ITS in modern cities. Driving safety is a main portion of VANET, the privacy and security of these messages should be protected. In this aspect, this article presents a blockchain with sunflower optimization enabled route planning scheme (BCSFO-RPS) for secure VANET. The presented BCSFO-RPS model focuses on the identification of routes in such a way that vehicular communication… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Networking Controller Based Real Time Traffic Prediction in Clustered Vehicular Adhoc Networks

    T. S. Balaji1,2, S. Srinivasan3,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 2189-2203, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.028785

    Abstract The vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) is an emerging network technology that has gained popularity because to its low cost, flexibility, and seamless services. Software defined networking (SDN) technology plays a critical role in network administration in the future generation of VANET with fifth generation (5G) networks. Regardless of the benefits of VANET, energy economy and traffic control are significant architectural challenges. Accurate and real-time traffic flow prediction (TFP) becomes critical for managing traffic effectively in the VANET. SDN controllers are a critical issue in VANET, which has garnered much interest in recent years. With this objective, this study develops… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Energy-Efficient Secure Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Based Clustering Technique for Mobile Adhoc Networks

    Maganti Srinivas*, M. Ramesh Patnaik

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.3, pp. 1755-1767, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.026355

    Abstract In recent times, Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) becomes a familiar research field owing to its applicability in distinct scenarios. MANET comprises a set of autonomous mobile nodes which independently move and send data through wireless channels. Energy efficiency is considered a critical design issue in MANET and can be addressed by the use of the clustering process. Clustering is treated as a proficient approach, which partitions the mobile nodes into groups called clusters and elects a node as cluster head (CH). On the other hand, the nature of wireless links poses security as a major design issue. Therefore, this… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Privacy Preserving Reliable Data Transmission in Cluster Based Vehicular Adhoc Networks

    T. Tamilvizhi1, R. Surendran2,*, Carlos Andres Tavera Romero3, M. Sadish Sendil4

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 1265-1279, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.026331

    Abstract VANETs are a subclass of mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) that enable efficient data transmission between vehicles and other vehicles, road side units (RSUs), and infrastructure. The purpose of VANET is to enhance security, road traffic management, and traveler services. Due to the nature of real-time issues such as reliability and privacy, messages transmitted via the VANET must be secret and confidential. As a result, this study provides a method for privacy-preserving reliable data transmission in a cluster-based VANET employing Fog Computing (PPRDA-FC). The PPRDA-FC technique suggested here seeks to ensure reliable message transmission by utilising FC and an optimal… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Cloud-Based Secure Emergency Message Dissemination Scheme in Vehicular Adhoc Networks

    R. Rajasekar1,*, P. Sivakumar2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.1, pp. 117-131, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.023372

    Abstract The Internet of vehicles and vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANET) offers numerous opportunities for managing the transportation problems effectively. The high mobility and wireless communication in VANET lead to adequate network topology modifications, resulting in network instability and insecure data communication. With an unsteady flow of traffic, vehicles are unevenly distributed in the geographical areas in practice. A new type 2 fuzzy logic-based secure clustering (T2FLSC) with cloud-based data dissemination scheme called the T2FLSC-CDD model for the VANET has been introduced for resolving this issue. The vehicles are dynamically clustered by the use of the T2FLSC technique, which elects the CHs… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Intrusion Detection System for Energy Efficient Cluster Based Vehicular Adhoc Networks

    R. Lavanya1,*, S. Kannan2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.32, No.1, pp. 323-337, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.021467

    Abstract A vehicular ad hoc network (VANET), a subfield of mobile adhoc network (MANET) is defined by its high mobility by demonstrating the dissimilar mobility patterns. So, VANET clustering techniques are needed with the consideration of the mobility parameters amongst the nearby nodes for constructing the stable clustering techniques. At the same time, security is also a major design issue in VANET, this can be resolved by the intrusion detection systems (IDS). In contrast to the conventional IDS, VANET based IDS are required to be designed in such a way that the functioning of the system does not affect the real-time… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Frame Work for Categorise the Innumerable Vulnerable Nodes in Mobile Adhoc Network

    Gundala Swathi*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.35, No.5, pp. 335-345, 2020, DOI:10.32604/csse.2020.35.335

    Abstract Researches in wireless mobile ad hoc networks have an inherent challenge of vulnerable diagnosis due to the diverse behaviour pattern of the vulnerable nodes causing heterogeneous vtype1, vtype2, vtupe3 and vtype4 faults. This paper proposes a protocol for the diagnosis of vulnerability nodes with threephases of clustering, vulnerable detection and vulnerable fault classification in wireless networks. This protocol employs the technique of probabilistic neural network for classification of vulnerable nodes and detects vulnerable nodes through timeout mechanism and vtype3, vtype4, vtype1, vtype2 nodes through the method of analysis variance. Network simulator NS-2.3.35 is employed for performance evaluation of the protocol. More >

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