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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Augmenting Android Malware Using Conditional Variational Autoencoder for the Malware Family Classification

    Younghoon Ban, Jeong Hyun Yi, Haehyun Cho*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.2, pp. 2215-2230, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.036555

    Abstract Android malware has evolved in various forms such as adware that continuously exposes advertisements, banking malware designed to access users’ online banking accounts, and Short Message Service (SMS) malware that uses a Command & Control (C&C) server to send malicious SMS, intercept SMS, and steal data. By using many malicious strategies, the number of malware is steadily increasing. Increasing Android malware threats numerous users, and thus, it is necessary to detect malware quickly and accurately. Each malware has distinguishable characteristics based on its actions. Therefore, security researchers have tried to categorize malware based on their behaviors by conducting the familial… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Lightweight Deep Autoencoder Scheme for Cyberattack Detection in the Internet of Things

    Maha Sabir1, Jawad Ahmad2,*, Daniyal Alghazzawi1

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.1, pp. 57-72, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.034277

    Abstract The Internet of things (IoT) is an emerging paradigm that integrates devices and services to collect real-time data from surroundings and process the information at a very high speed to make a decision. Despite several advantages, the resource-constrained and heterogeneous nature of IoT networks makes them a favorite target for cybercriminals. A single successful attempt of network intrusion can compromise the complete IoT network which can lead to unauthorized access to the valuable information of consumers and industries. To overcome the security challenges of IoT networks, this article proposes a lightweight deep autoencoder (DAE) based cyberattack detection framework. The proposed… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Convolutional Autoencoder Based Fault Detection Method for Metro Railway Turnout

    Chen Chen1,2, Xingqiu Li2,3,*, Kai Huang4, Zhongwei Xu1, Meng Mei1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.1, pp. 471-485, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.024033

    Abstract Railway turnout is one of the critical equipment of Switch & Crossing (S&C) Systems in railway, related to the train’s safety and operation efficiency. With the advancement of intelligent sensors, data-driven fault detection technology for railway turnout has become an important research topic. However, little research in the literature has investigated the capability of data-driven fault detection technology for metro railway turnout. This paper presents a convolutional autoencoder-based fault detection method for the metro railway turnout considering human field inspection scenarios. First, the one-dimensional original time-series signal is converted into a two-dimensional image by data pre-processing and 2D representation. Next,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal Deep Learning Driven Intrusion Detection in SDN-Enabled IoT Environment

    Mohammed Maray1, Haya Mesfer Alshahrani2, Khalid A. Alissa3, Najm Alotaibi4, Abdulbaset Gaddah5, Ali Meree1,6, Mahmoud Othman7, Manar Ahmed Hamza8,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 6587-6604, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.034176

    Abstract In recent years, wireless networks are widely used in different domains. This phenomenon has increased the number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and their applications. Though IoT has numerous advantages, the commonly-used IoT devices are exposed to cyber-attacks periodically. This scenario necessitates real-time automated detection and the mitigation of different types of attacks in high-traffic networks. The Software-Defined Networking (SDN) technique and the Machine Learning (ML)-based intrusion detection technique are effective tools that can quickly respond to different types of attacks in the IoT networks. The Intrusion Detection System (IDS) models can be employed to secure the SDN-enabled IoT… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Intrusion Detection Algorithm AE-3WD for Industrial Control Network

    Yongzhong Li1,2,*, Cong Li1, Yuheng Li3, Shipeng Zhang2

    Journal of New Media, Vol.4, No.4, pp. 205-217, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jnm.2022.034778

    Abstract In this paper, we propose a intrusion detection algorithm based on auto-encoder and three-way decisions (AE-3WD) for industrial control networks, aiming at the security problem of industrial control network. The ideology of deep learning is similar to the idea of intrusion detection. Deep learning is a kind of intelligent algorithm and has the ability of automatically learning. It uses self-learning to enhance the experience and dynamic classification capabilities. We use deep learning to improve the intrusion detection rate and reduce the false alarm rate through learning, a denoising AutoEncoder and three-way decisions intrusion detection method AE-3WD is proposed to improve… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fault Diagnosis of Wind Turbine Generator with Stacked Noise Reduction Autoencoder Based on Group Normalization

    Sihua Wang1,2, Wenhui Zhang1,2,*, Gaofei Zheng1,2, Xujie Li1,2, Yougeng Zhao1,2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.119, No.6, pp. 2431-2445, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ee.2022.020779

    Abstract In order to improve the condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of wind turbines, a stacked noise reduction autoencoding network based on group normalization is proposed in this paper. The network is based on SCADA data of wind turbine operation, firstly, the group normalization (GN) algorithm is added to solve the problems of stack noise reduction autoencoding network training and slow convergence speed, and the RMSProp algorithm is used to update the weight and the bias of the autoenccoder, which further optimizes the problem that the loss function swings too much during the update process. Finally, in the last layer of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimizing Big Data Retrieval and Job Scheduling Using Deep Learning Approaches

    Bao Rong Chang1, Hsiu-Fen Tsai2,*, Yu-Chieh Lin1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.134, No.2, pp. 783-815, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.020128

    Abstract Big data analytics in business intelligence do not provide effective data retrieval methods and job scheduling that will cause execution inefficiency and low system throughput. This paper aims to enhance the capability of data retrieval and job scheduling to speed up the operation of big data analytics to overcome inefficiency and low throughput problems. First, integrating stacked sparse autoencoder and Elasticsearch indexing explored fast data searching and distributed indexing, which reduces the search scope of the database and dramatically speeds up data searching. Next, exploiting a deep neural network to predict the approximate execution time of a job gives prioritized… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Spoofing Face Detection Using Novel Edge-Net Autoencoder for Security

    Amal H. Alharbi1, S. Karthick2, K. Venkatachalam3, Mohamed Abouhawwash4,5, Doaa Sami Khafaga1,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.3, pp. 2773-2787, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.030763

    Abstract Recent security applications in mobile technologies and computer systems use face recognition for high-end security. Despite numerous security techniques, face recognition is considered a high-security control. Developers fuse and carry out face identification as an access authority into these applications. Still, face identification authentication is sensitive to attacks with a 2-D photo image or captured video to access the system as an authorized user. In the existing spoofing detection algorithm, there was some loss in the recreation of images. This research proposes an unobtrusive technique to detect face spoofing attacks that apply a single frame of the sequenced set of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Bacterial Foraging Optimization with Sparse Autoencoder for Energy Systems

    Helen Josephine V L1, Ramchand Vedaiyan2, V. M. Arul Xavier3, Joy Winston J4, A. Jegatheesan5, D. Lakshmi6, Joshua Samuel Raj7,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 701-714, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.030611

    Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) technologies has gained significant interest in the design of smart grids (SGs). The increasing amount of distributed generations, maturity of existing grid infrastructures, and demand network transformation have received maximum attention. An essential energy storing model mostly the electrical energy stored methods are developing as the diagnoses for its procedure was becoming further compelling. The dynamic electrical energy stored model using Electric Vehicles (EVs) is comparatively standard because of its excellent electrical property and flexibility however the chance of damage to its battery was there in event of overcharging or deep discharging and its mass… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Latent Space Representational Learning of Deep Features for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Diagnosis

    Ghada Emam Atteia*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 361-376, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.029597

    Abstract Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is a fatal malignancy that is featured by the abnormal increase of immature lymphocytes in blood or bone marrow. Early prognosis of ALL is indispensable for the effectual remediation of this disease. Initial screening of ALL is conducted through manual examination of stained blood smear microscopic images, a process which is time-consuming and prone to errors. Therefore, many deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems have been established to automatically diagnose ALL. This paper proposes a novel hybrid deep learning system for ALL diagnosis in blood smear images. The introduced system integrates the proficiency of autoencoder networks… More >

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