Ayman A. El-Saleh¹, Abdulraqeb Alhammadi^2,*, Ibraheem Shayea³, Azizul Azizan⁴, Wan Haslina Hassan²

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.3, pp. 4571-4587, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.024642

Abstract Mobile broadband (MBB) networks are expanding rapidly to deliver higher data speeds. The fifth-generation cellular network promises enhanced-MBB with high-speed data rates, low power connectivity, and ultra-low latency video streaming. However, existing cellular networks are unable to perform well due to high latency and low bandwidth, which degrades the performance of various applications. As a result, monitoring and evaluation of the performance of these network-supported services is critical. Mobile network providers optimize and monitor their network performance to ensure the highest quality of service to their end-users. This paper proposes a Bayesian model to estimate the minimum opinion score (MOS)… More >

M. Murugesan^*, S. Thilagamani

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.1, pp. 389-405, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.024641

Abstract Automatic anomaly activity detection is difficult in video surveillance applications due to variations in size, type, shape, and objects’ location. The traditional anomaly detection and classification methods may affect the overall segmentation accuracy. It requires the working groups to judge their constant attention if the captured activities are anomalous or suspicious. Therefore, this defect creates the need to automate this process with high accuracy. In addition to being extraordinary or questionable, the display does not contain the necessary recording frame and activity standard to help the quick judgment of the parts’ specialized action. Therefore, to reduce the wastage of time… More >

Mohammad Hafiz Mohd Yusof^1,*, Abdullah Mohd Zin², Nurhizam Safie Mohd Satar²

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 2445-2466, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.023571

Abstract Due to polymorphic nature of malware attack, a signature-based analysis is no longer sufficient to solve polymorphic and stealth nature of malware attacks. On the other hand, state-of-the-art methods like deep learning require labelled dataset as a target to train a supervised model. This is unlikely to be the case in production network as the dataset is unstructured and has no label. Hence an unsupervised learning is recommended. Behavioral study is one of the techniques to elicit traffic pattern. However, studies have shown that existing behavioral intrusion detection model had a few issues which had been parameterized into its common… More >

Dah-Jing Jwo^1,*, Wei-Yeh Chang²

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.1, pp. 755-773, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.025040

Abstract This paper investigates the navigational performance of Global Positioning System (GPS) using the variational Bayesian (VB) based robust filter with interacting multiple model (IMM) adaptation as the navigation processor. The performance of the state estimation for GPS navigation processing using the family of Kalman filter (KF) may be degraded due to the fact that in practical situations the statistics of measurement noise might change. In the proposed algorithm, the adaptivity is achieved by estimating the time-varying noise covariance matrices based on VB learning using the probabilistic approach, where in each update step, both the system state and time-varying measurement noise… More >

S. Karthik¹, Robin Singh Bhadoria², Jeong Gon Lee^3,*, Arun Kumar Sivaraman⁴, Sovan Samanta⁵, A. Balasundaram⁶, Brijesh Kumar Chaurasia⁷, S. Ashokkumar⁸

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.1, pp. 243-259, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.023864

Abstract Data is always a crucial issue of concern especially during its prediction and computation in digital revolution. This paper exactly helps in providing efficient learning mechanism for accurate predictability and reducing redundant data communication. It also discusses the Bayesian analysis that finds the conditional probability of at least two parametric based predictions for the data. The paper presents a method for improving the performance of Bayesian classification using the combination of Kalman Filter and K-means. The method is applied on a small dataset just for establishing the fact that the proposed algorithm can reduce the time for computing the clusters… More >

Chen Xu¹, Yawen Mao², Hongtian Chen^3,*, Hongfeng Tao¹, Fei Liu¹

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.1, pp. 349-364, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.019027

Abstract This paper is focused on the state estimation problem for nonlinear systems with unknown statistics of measurement noise. Based on the cubature Kalman filter, we propose a new nonlinear filtering algorithm that employs a skew t distribution to characterize the asymmetry of the measurement noise. The system states and the statistics of skew t noise distribution, including the shape matrix, the scale matrix, and the degree of freedom (DOF) are estimated jointly by employing variational Bayesian (VB) inference. The proposed method is validated in a target tracking example. Results of the simulation indicate that the proposed nonlinear filter can perform… More >

Xia Zhou¹, Zijian Wang², Tianyu Wang², Jin Han^2,*, Zhiling Wang², Yannan Qian³

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.1, pp. 473-481, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.022493

Abstract User identity recognition is the key shield to protect users’ privacy data from disclosure and embezzlement. The user identity of mobile devices such as mobile phones mainly includes fingerprint recognition, nine-grid password, face recognition, digital password, etc. Due to the requirements of computing resources and convenience of mobile devices, these verification methods have their own shortcomings. In this paper, a user identity recognition technology based on finger trajectory is proposed. Based on the analysis of the users’ finger trajectory data, the feature of the user's finger movement trajectory is extracted to realize the identification of the user. Also, in this… More >

Yousheng Deng, Chengpu Peng^*, Jialin Su, Lingtao Li, Liqing Meng, Long Li

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.130, No.2, pp. 1135-1148, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.018349

Abstract Moso bamboo has the advantages of high short-term strength and reproducibility, appropriating for temporary supporting structure of shallow foundation pit. According to the displacement of the pile top from an indoor model test, the reliability of the supporting effect of the moso bamboo pile was analyzed. First, the calculation formula of reliability index was deduced based on the mean-value first-order second-moment (MVFOSM)method and probability theory under ultimate limit state and serviceability limit state. Then, the dimensionless bias factor (the ratio of the measured value to the calculated value) was introduced to normalize the displacement. The mathematical characteristics of the displacement… More >

Ali Algarni¹, Mahmoud Ragab^2,3,4,*, Wardah Alamri⁵, Samih M. Mostafa⁶

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.42, No.1, pp. 303-318, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.022152

Abstract The accuracy of the statistical learning model depends on the learning technique used which in turn depends on the dataset’s values. In most research studies, the existence of missing values (MVs) is a vital problem. In addition, any dataset with MVs cannot be used for further analysis or with any data driven tool especially when the percentage of MVs are high. In this paper, the authors propose a novel algorithm for dealing with MVs depending on the feature selection (FS) of similarity classifier with fuzzy entropy measure. The proposed algorithm imputes MVs in cumulative order. The candidate feature to be… More >

Saleh Albahli^1,*, Ghulam Nabi Ahmad Hassan Yar²

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.41, No.3, pp. 1117-1127, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.021750

Abstract Data available in software engineering for many applications contains variability and it is not possible to say which variable helps in the process of the prediction. Most of the work present in software defect prediction is focused on the selection of best prediction techniques. For this purpose, deep learning and ensemble models have shown promising results. In contrast, there are very few researches that deals with cleaning the training data and selection of best parameter values from the data. Sometimes data available for training the models have high variability and this variability may cause a decrease in model accuracy. To… More >