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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    LSTM Based Spectrum Prediction for Real-Time Spectrum Access for IoT Applications

    R. Nandakumar1, Vijayakumar Ponnusamy2,*, Aman Kumar Mishra2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.3, pp. 2805-2819, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.028645

    Abstract In the Internet of Things (IoT) scenario, many devices will communicate in the presence of the cellular network; the chances of availability of spectrum will be very scary given the presence of large numbers of mobile users and large amounts of applications. Spectrum prediction is very encouraging for high traffic next-generation wireless networks, where devices/machines which are part of the Cognitive Radio Network (CRN) can predict the spectrum state prior to transmission to save their limited energy by avoiding unnecessarily sensing radio spectrum. Long short-term memory (LSTM) is employed to simultaneously predict the Radio Spectrum State (RSS) for two-time slots,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Availability Capacity Evaluation and Reliability Assessment of Integrated Systems Using Metaheuristic Algorithm

    A. Durgadevi*, N. Shanmugavadivoo

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.3, pp. 1951-1971, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.026810

    Abstract

    Contemporarily, the development of distributed generations (DGs) technologies is fetching more, and their deployment in power systems is becoming broad and diverse. Consequently, several glitches are found in the recent studies due to the inappropriate/inadequate penetrations. This work aims to improve the reliable operation of the power system employing reliability indices using a metaheuristic-based algorithm before and after DGs penetration with feeder system. The assessment procedure is carried out using MATLAB software and Modified Salp Swarm Algorithm (MSSA) that helps assess the Reliability indices of the proposed integrated IEEE RTS79 system for seven different configurations. This algorithm modifies two control… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Performance Analysis of an Artificial Intelligence Nanosystem with Biological Internet of Nano Things

    Saied M. Abd El-atty1,*, Nancy A. Arafa1, Atef Abouelazm1, Osama Alfarraj2, Konstantinos A. Lizos3, Farid Shawki1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.133, No.1, pp. 111-131, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.020793

    Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) has recently been used in nanomedical applications, in which implanted intelligent nanosystems inside the human body were used to diagnose and treat a variety of ailments with the help of the Internet of biological Nano Things (IoBNT). Biological circuit engineering or nanomaterial-based architectures can be used to approach the nanosystem. In nanomedical applications, the blood vascular medium serves as a communication channel, demonstrating a molecular communication system based on flow and diffusion. This paper presents a performance study of the channel capacity for flow-based-diffusive molecular communication nanosystems that takes into account the ligand-receptor binding mechanism. Unlike earlier… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Application of two forms of silicon and their impact on the postharvest and the content of bioactive compounds in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) fruits

    YOLANDA GONZÁLEZ-GARCÍA1, VALERIA FLORES-ROBLES2, GREGORIO CADENAS-PLIEGO3, ADALBERTO BENAVIDES-MENDOZA4, MARCELINO CABRERA DE LA FUENTE4, ALBERTO SANDOVAL-RANGEL4, ANTONIO JUÁREZ-MALDONADO1,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.11, pp. 2497-2506, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.021861

    Abstract The metabolic activity of the fruits continues even after harvest, which results in the loss of bioactive compounds, a decrease in the quality of the fruits, softening and browning, among other negative effects. The use of certain elements such as silicon can improve postharvest quality, since it is involved in the metabolic, physiological and structural activity of plants, moreover can increase the quality of the fruits. In addition, nanotechnology has had a positive impact on crop yield, nutritional value, fruit quality and can improve antioxidant activity. For these reasons, the use of beneficial elements such as silicon in the form… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Reversible Data Hiding in Encrypted Images Based on Adaptive Prediction and Labeling

    Jiaohua Qin1,*, Zhibin He1, Xuyu Xiang1, Neal N. Xiong2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.2, pp. 3613-3628, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.030372

    Abstract Recently, reversible data hiding in encrypted images (RDHEI) based on pixel prediction has been a hot topic. However, existing schemes still employ a pixel predictor that ignores pixel changes in the diagonal direction during prediction, and the pixel labeling scheme is inflexible. To solve these problems, this paper proposes reversible data hiding in encrypted images based on adaptive prediction and labeling. First, we design an adaptive gradient prediction (AGP), which uses eight adjacent pixels and combines four scanning methods (i.e., horizontal, vertical, diagonal, and diagonal) for prediction. AGP can adaptively adjust the weight of the linear prediction model according to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fuzzy Multi-criteria Decision Making for Decision Support in Port Capacity Upgrade

    Chia-Nan Wang, Tien–Lin Chao*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.2, pp. 2485-2494, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.026682

    Abstract In many port capacity upgrade projects, choosing a supplier of equipment is a complicated decision, project managers must consider many criteria to choose a supplier to ensure the project is completed on time, optimal in terms of benefit and cost. Therefore, selecting the equipment supplier in this project is a multi-criteria decision-making process. The multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) model is applied in many fields to select the optimal solution, but there are very few studies using the MCDM model to support project managers in evaluating and selecting optimal solutions in port capacity upgrade project. In this research, the authors combine Fuzzy… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimization of Channel Estimation Using ELMx-based in Massive MIMO

    Apinya Innok1, Chittapon Keawin2, Peerapong Uthansakul2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.1, pp. 103-118, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.027106

    Abstract In communication channel estimation, the Least Square (LS) technique has long been a widely accepted and commonly used principle. This is because the simple calculation method is compared with other channel estimation methods. The Minimum Mean Squares Error (MMSE), which is developed later, is devised as the next step because the goal is to reduce the error rate in the communication system from the conventional LS technique which still has a higher error rate. These channel estimations are very important to modern communication systems, especially massive MIMO. Evaluating the massive MIMO channel is one of the most researched and debated… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Distribution Network Equipment Location and Capacity Planning Method Considering Energy Internet Attribute from the Perspective of Life Cycle Cost

    Qiang Li1,*, Lei Xue1, Xia Lin2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.119, No.3, pp. 1059-1074, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ee.2022.017687

    Abstract For facing the challenges brought by large-scale renewable energy having access to the system and considering the key technologies of energy Internet, it is very necessary to put forward the location method of distribution network equipment and capacity from the perspective of life cycle cost. Compared with the traditional energy network, the equipment capacity problem of energy interconnected distribution network which involves in electricity network, thermal energy network and natural gas network is comprehensively considered in this paper. On this basis, firstly, the operation architecture of energy interconnected distribution network is designed. Secondly, taking the grid connection location and configuration… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Genetic Based Approach for Optimal Power and Channel Allocation to Enhance D2D Underlaied Cellular Network Capacity in 5G

    Ahmed. A. Rosas*, Mona Shokair, M. I. Dessouky

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 3751-3762, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.025226

    Abstract With the obvious throughput shortage in traditional cellular radio networks, Device-to-Device (D2D) communications has gained a lot of attention to improve the utilization, capacity and channel performance of next-generation networks. In this paper, we study a joint consideration of power and channel allocation based on genetic algorithm as a promising direction to expand the overall network capacity for D2D underlaied cellular networks. The genetic based algorithm targets allocating more suitable channels to D2D users and finding the optimal transmit powers for all D2D links and cellular users efficiently, aiming to maximize the overall system throughput of D2D underlaied cellular network… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research of Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Composite Material Based on Gypsum and Straw

    Nikola Vavřínová*, Kateřina Stejskalová, Jiří Teslík, Kateřina Kubenková, Jiří Majer

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.10, No.7, pp. 1859-1873, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.018908

    Abstract This article is focused on the investigation of the mechanical and thermal properties of composite material that could be used for the production of plaster or plasterboards. This composite material is made of gypsum and reinforcing natural fibers. The article verifies whether this natural reinforcement can improve the investigated properties compared to conventional plasters and gypsum plasterboards made of pure gypsum. From this composite material, high-strength plasterboards could then be produced, which meet the higher demands of users than conventional gypsum plasterboards. For their production, natural waste materials would be used efficiently. As part of the development of new building… More >

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