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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Non-Aligned Stagnation Point Flow of a Casson Fluid Past a Stretching Sheet in a Doubly Stratified Medium

    N. Vijaya1, G. Venkata Ramana Reddy1, *, Y. Hara Krishna1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.15, No.3, pp. 233-251, 2019, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2019.03727

    Abstract This paper investigates the problem of oblique hydro magnetic stagnation point flow of an electrically conducting Casson fluid over stretching sheet embedded in a doubly stratified medium in the presence of thermal radiation and heat source/absorption with first order chemical reaction. It is assumed that the fluid impinges on the wall obliquely. Similarity variables were used to convert the partial differential equations to ordinary differential equations. The transformed ordinary differential equations are solved numerically using Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg method with shooting technique. It is observed that a boundary layer is formed when the stretching velocity of the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On Multi-Thread Crawler Optimization for Scalable Text Searching

    Guang Sun1, Huanxin Xiang2, Shuanghu Li1,*

    Journal on Big Data, Vol.1, No.2, pp. 89-106, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jbd.2019.07235

    Abstract Web crawlers are an important part of modern search engines. With the development of the times, data has exploded and humans have entered a “big data era”. For example, Wikipedia carries the knowledge from all over the world, records the real-time news that occurs every day, and provides users with a good database of data, but because of the large amount of data, it puts a lot of pressure on users to search. At present, single-threaded crawling data can no longer meet the requirements of text crawling. In order to improve the performance and program More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    DOUBLE-DIFFUSIVE NATURAL CONVECTION OF LOW PRANDTL NUMBER LIQUIDS WITH SORET AND DUFOUR EFFECTS

    Gang Qiua , Mo Yanga,*, Jin Wangb , Yuwen Zhangc

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.10, pp. 1-8, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.10.24

    Abstract An unsteady numerical model for double-diffusive natural convection of low Prandtl number liquids with Soret and Dufour effects inside the horizontal cavity is developed. The thermosolutal model is solved numerically using the SIMPLE algorithm with QUICK scheme. The flow field, temperature and concentration distributions for different buoyancy ratios, Rayleigh numbers and aspect ratios under different Prandtl numbers are studied systematically. The results reveal that the flow structure develops from conduction-dominated to convection as buoyancy ratio increases under different Prandtl numbers. Heat transfer intensity keeps constant and mass transfer intensity grows slowly before a critical point More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    SORET AND RADIATION EFFECTS ON AN UNSTEADY FLOW OF A CASSON FLUID THROUGH POROUS VERTICAL CHANNEL WITH EXPANSION AND CONTRACTION

    N. Vijayaa,*, Y. Hari Krishnaa , K. Kalyanib, G.V.R. Reddya

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.11, pp. 1-11, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.11.19

    Abstract The present paper deals with the thermo physical properties of a Casson fluid through an oscillating vertical wall embedded through porous medium under the influence transverse magnetic field, radiation, constant heat source and first order chemical reaction. The radiative heat loss is modelled by using Rosseland approximation. Similarity variables were used to convert the partial differential equations into ordinary differential equation. The transformed ordinary differential equations are solved numerically using Runge - Kutta -Fehlberg method with shooting technique. In order to get perfect perception of the flow pattern we obtain the graphs of axial velocity, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Multi Criterion Fuzzy Based Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Ad hoc Networks

    Geetha N., Sankar A.

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.24, No.4, pp. 711-719, 2018, DOI:10.1080/10798587.2017.1309003

    Abstract The routing protocol for an ad hoc network should be efficient in utilizing the available resources to prolong the network lifetime. A Multi Criterion Fuzzy based Energy Efficient Routing Protocol (MCFEER) for Ad hoc Networks selects the path on constraints like bandwidth, battery life, hop count and buffer occupancy. In the route discovery phase, fuzzy system is applied for optimal route selection by destination node leading to successful data transmission. Multiple stable paths are preserved in route cache for usage during the route maintenance phase. The results are competitive when compared with Power aware Energy More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Risk factor analysis for a complicated postoperative course after neonatal arterial switch operation: The role of troponin T

    Martin Christmann1,2, Alexandra Wipf1,2, Hitendu Dave2,3, Daniel Quandt1,2, Oliver Niesse1,2, Markus Deisenberg2,4, Martin Hersberger2,5, Oliver Kretschmar1,2, Walter Knirsch1,2

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.13, No.4, pp. 594-601, 2018, DOI:10.1111/chd.12615

    Abstract Objective: To find risk factors for a complicated early postoperative course after arterial switch operation (ASO) in neonates with d-transposition of the great arteries (dTGA). In addition to anatomical and surgical parameters, the predictive value of early postoperative troponin T (TnT) values in correlation to the early postoperative course after ASO is analyzed.
    Methods: Seventy-nine neonates (57 (72%) male) with simple dTGA treated by ASO between 2009 and 2016 were included in the analysis. A complicated early postoperative course (30 days) was defined by one of the following criteria: (A) moderate to severe cardiac dysfunction without rhythm… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Differences in midterm outcomes in infants with hypoplastic left heart syndrome diagnosed with necrotizing enterocolitis: NPCQIC database analysis

    Natasha L. Lopez, Charitha Gowda, Carl H. Backes, Deipanjan Nandi, Holly Miller-Tate, Samantha Fichtner, Robin Allen, Jamie Stewart, Clifford L. Cua

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.13, No.4, pp. 512-518, 2018, DOI:10.1111/chd.12602

    Abstract Introduction: Neonates with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) are at increased risk for necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Initial hospital outcomes are well described, but minimal midterm data exist. Goal of this study was to compare outcomes of HLHS infants with NEC (HLHS-NEC) to HLHS without NEC (HLHS-nNEC) during the interstage period.
    Methods: Data were reviewed from 55 centers using the NPC-QIC database. Case-control study with one HLHS-NEC matched to HLHS-nNEC neonates in a 1:3 ratio based on institutional site, type of surgical repair, and gestational age ±1 week was performed. Baseline demographics as well as outcome data were… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Non-Destructive Testing of Structures Using Optical and Other Methods: A Review

    A. Kroworz1, A. Katunin1,*

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.12, No.1, pp. 1-18, 2018, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2018.012.001

    Abstract Non-destructive testing (NDT) of structures is one of the most important tasks of the proper maintenance and diagnosis of machines and constructions structural condition. NDT methods contribute to the damage tolerance philosophy used in the aircraft design methodology as well as many other operation and maintenance programs of machinery and constructions. The following study is focusing on overviewing an important group of NDT methods: the optical and other ones, which found broad applicability in scientific and industrial studies nowadays. The paper discusses the selected most widely applicable methods, namely, visual testing, ultrasonic testing, radiographic testing, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Numerical Study of the Transitions of Laminar Natural Flows in a Square Cavity

    Nouri Sabrina1,*, Abderrahmane Ghezal1, Said Abboudi2, Pierre Spiteri3

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.14, No.2, pp. 121-135, 2018, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2018.02045

    Abstract This paper deals with the numerical study of heat and mass transfer occurring in a cavity filled with a low Prandtl number liquid. The model includes the momentum, energy and mass balance equations. These equations are discretized by a finite volume technique and solved in the framework of a custom SIMPLER method developed in FORTRAN. The effect of the problem characteristic parameters, namely the Lewis and Prandtl numbers, on the instability of the flow and related solute distribution is studied for positive and negative thermal and solutal buoyancy forces ratio. Nusselt and Sherwood numbers are More >

  • Open Access

    COMMENTARY

    Commentary: In search of answers regarding the benefits and harms of short term ADT for intermediate-risk prostate cancer

    Timothy N. Showalter

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.24, No.1, pp. 8663-8663, 2017

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

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