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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modeling the Spread of COVID-19 by Leveraging Machine and Deep Learning Models

    Muhammad Adnan1, Maryam Altalhi2, Ala Abdulsalam Alarood3, M.Irfan Uddin1,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.3, pp. 1857-1872, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.020606

    Abstract Corona Virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused a worldwide pandemic of cough, fever, headache, body aches, and respiratory ailments. COVID- 19 has now become a severe disease and one of the leading causes of death globally. Modeling and prediction of COVID-19 have become inevitable as it has affected people worldwide. With the availability of a large-scale universal COVID-19 dataset, machine learning (ML) techniques and algorithms occur to be the best choice for the analysis, modeling, and forecasting of this disease. In this research study, we used one deep learning algorithm called Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and several ML algorithms such… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Utilization of Deep Learning-Based Crowd Analysis for Safety Surveillance and Spread Control of COVID-19 Pandemic

    Osama S. Faragallah1,*, Sultan S. Alshamrani1, Heba M. El-Hoseny2, Mohammed A. AlZain1, Emad Sami Jaha3, Hala S. El-Sayed4

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.3, pp. 1483-1497, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.020330

    Abstract Crowd monitoring analysis has become an important challenge in academic researches ranging from surveillance equipment to people behavior using different algorithms. The crowd counting schemes can be typically processed in two steps, the images ground truth density maps which are obtained from ground truth density map creation and the deep learning to estimate density map from density map estimation. The pandemic of COVID-19 has changed our world in few months and has put the normal human life to a halt due to its rapid spread and high danger. Therefore, several precautions are taken into account during COVID-19 to slowdown the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Traffic Flow Statistics Method Based on Deep Learning and Multi-Feature Fusion

    Liang Mu, Hong Zhao*, Yan Li, Xiaotong Liu, Junzheng Qiu, Chuanlong Sun

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.129, No.2, pp. 465-483, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.017276

    Abstract Traffic flow statistics have become a particularly important part of intelligent transportation. To solve the problems of low real-time robustness and accuracy in traffic flow statistics. In the DeepSort tracking algorithm, the Kalman filter (KF), which is only suitable for linear problems, is replaced by the extended Kalman filter (EKF), which can effectively solve nonlinear problems and integrate the Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG) of the target. The multi-target tracking framework was constructed with YOLO V5 target detection algorithm. An efficient and long-running Traffic Flow Statistical framework (TFSF) is established based on the tracking framework. Virtual lines are set up… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Adaptive Scheme for Crowd Counting Using off-the-Shelf Wireless Routers

    Wei Zhuang1,2, Yixian Shen1, Chunming Gao3, Lu Li1, Haoran Sang4, Fei Qian5,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.41, No.1, pp. 255-269, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.020590

    Abstract Since the outbreak of the world-wide novel coronavirus pandemic, crowd counting in public areas, such as in shopping centers and in commercial streets, has gained popularity among public health administrations for preventing the crowds from gathering. In this paper, we propose a novel adaptive method for crowd counting based on Wi-Fi channel state information (CSI) by using common commercial wireless routers. Compared with previous researches on device-free crowd counting, our proposed method is more adaptive to the change of environment and can achieve high accuracy of crowd count estimation. Because the distance between access point (AP) and monitor point (MP)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Consensus-Based Ensemble Model for Arabic Cyberbullying Detection

    Asma A. Alhashmi*, Abdulbasit A. Darem

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.41, No.1, pp. 241-254, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.020023

    Abstract Due to the proliferation of internet-enabled smartphones, many people, particularly young people in Arabic society, have widely adopted social media platforms as a primary means of communication, interaction and friendship making. The technological advances in smartphones and communication have enabled young people to keep in touch and form huge social networks from all over the world. However, such networks expose young people to cyberbullying and offensive content that puts their safety and emotional well-being at serious risk. Although, many solutions have been proposed to automatically detect cyberbullying, most of the existing solutions have been designed for English speaking consumers. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Convolutional Neural Network Auto Encoder Channel Estimation Algorithm in MIMO-OFDM System

    I. Kalphana1,*, T. Kesavamurthy2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.41, No.1, pp. 171-185, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.019799

    Abstract Higher transmission rate is one of the technological features of prominently used wireless communication namely Multiple Input Multiple Output-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (MIMO–OFDM). One among an effective solution for channel estimation in wireless communication system, specifically in different environments is Deep Learning (DL) method. This research greatly utilizes channel estimator on the basis of Convolutional Neural Network Auto Encoder (CNNAE) classifier for MIMO-OFDM systems. A CNNAE classifier is one among Deep Learning (DL) algorithm, in which video signal is fed as input by allotting significant learnable weights and biases in various aspects/objects for video signal and capable of differentiating from… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal Deep Convolution Neural Network for Cervical Cancer Diagnosis Model

    Mohamed Ibrahim Waly1, Mohamed Yacin Sikkandar1, Mohamed Abdelkader Aboamer1, Seifedine Kadry2, Orawit Thinnukool3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.2, pp. 3295-3309, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020713

    Abstract Biomedical imaging is an effective way of examining the internal organ of the human body and its diseases. An important kind of biomedical image is Pap smear image that is widely employed for cervical cancer diagnosis. Cervical cancer is a vital reason for increased women’s mortality rate. Proper screening of pap smear images is essential to assist the earlier identification and diagnostic process of cervical cancer. Computer-aided systems for cancerous cell detection need to be developed using deep learning (DL) approaches. This study introduces an intelligent deep convolutional neural network for cervical cancer detection and classification (IDCNN-CDC) model using biomedical… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    HARTIV: Human Activity Recognition Using Temporal Information in Videos

    Disha Deotale1, Madhushi Verma2, P. Suresh3, Sunil Kumar Jangir4, Manjit Kaur2, Sahar Ahmed Idris5, Hammam Alshazly6,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.2, pp. 3919-3938, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020655

    Abstract Nowadays, the most challenging and important problem of computer vision is to detect human activities and recognize the same with temporal information from video data. The video datasets are generated using cameras available in various devices that can be in a static or dynamic position and are referred to as untrimmed videos. Smarter monitoring is a historical necessity in which commonly occurring, regular, and out-of-the-ordinary activities can be automatically identified using intelligence systems and computer vision technology. In a long video, human activity may be present anywhere in the video. There can be a single or multiple human activities present… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Artifacts Reduction Using Multi-Scale Feature Attention Network in Compressed Medical Images

    Seonjae Kim, Dongsan Jun*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.2, pp. 3267-3279, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020651

    Abstract Medical image compression is one of the essential technologies to facilitate real-time medical data transmission in remote healthcare applications. In general, image compression can introduce undesired coding artifacts, such as blocking artifacts and ringing effects. In this paper, we proposed a Multi-Scale Feature Attention Network (MSFAN) with two essential parts, which are multi-scale feature extraction layers and feature attention layers to efficiently remove coding artifacts of compressed medical images. Multi-scale feature extraction layers have four Feature Extraction (FE) blocks. Each FE block consists of five convolution layers and one CA block for weighted skip connection. In order to optimize the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multi-Scale Network for Thoracic Organs Segmentation

    Muhammad Ibrahim Khalil1, Samabia Tehsin1, Mamoona Humayun2, N.Z Jhanjhi3,4,*, Mohammed A. AlZain5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.2, pp. 3251-3265, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020561

    Abstract Medical Imaging Segmentation is an essential technique for modern medical applications. It is the foundation of many aspects of clinical diagnosis, oncology, and computer-integrated surgical intervention. Although significant successes have been achieved in the segmentation of medical images, DL (deep learning) approaches. Manual delineation of OARs (organs at risk) is vastly dominant but it is prone to errors given the complex irregularities in shape, low texture diversity between tissues and adjacent blood area, patient-wide location of organisms, and weak soft tissue contrast across adjacent organs in CT images. Till now several models have been implemented on multi organs segmentation but… More >

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