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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep Pyramidal Residual Network for Indoor-Outdoor Activity Recognition Based on Wearable Sensor

    Sakorn Mekruksavanich1, Narit Hnoohom2, Anuchit Jitpattanakul3,4,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.3, pp. 2669-2686, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.038549

    Abstract Recognition of human activity is one of the most exciting aspects of time-series classification, with substantial practical and theoretical implications. Recent evidence indicates that activity recognition from wearable sensors is an effective technique for tracking elderly adults and children in indoor and outdoor environments. Consequently, researchers have demonstrated considerable passion for developing cutting-edge deep learning systems capable of exploiting unprocessed sensor data from wearable devices and generating practical decision assistance in many contexts. This study provides a deep learning-based approach for recognizing indoor and outdoor movement utilizing an enhanced deep pyramidal residual model called SenPyramidNet and motion information from wearable… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dart Games Optimizer with Deep Learning-Based Computational Linguistics Named Entity Recognition

    Mesfer Al Duhayyim1,*, Hala J. Alshahrani2, Khaled Tarmissi3, Heyam H. Al-Baity4, Abdullah Mohamed5, Ishfaq Yaseen6, Amgad Atta Abdelmageed6, Mohamed I. Eldesouki7

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.3, pp. 2549-2566, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.034827

    Abstract Computational linguistics is an engineering-based scientific discipline. It deals with understanding written and spoken language from a computational viewpoint. Further, the domain also helps construct the artefacts that are useful in processing and producing a language either in bulk or in a dialogue setting. Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a fundamental task in the data extraction process. It concentrates on identifying and labelling the atomic components from several texts grouped under different entities, such as organizations, people, places, and times. Further, the NER mechanism identifies and removes more types of entities as per the requirements. The significance of the NER… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep Learning Model for Big Data Classification in Apache Spark Environment

    T. M. Nithya1,*, R. Umanesan2, T. Kalavathidevi3, C. Selvarathi4, A. Kavitha5

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.3, pp. 2537-2547, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.028804

    Abstract Big data analytics is a popular research topic due to its applicability in various real time applications. The recent advent of machine learning and deep learning models can be applied to analyze big data with better performance. Since big data involves numerous features and necessitates high computational time, feature selection methodologies using metaheuristic optimization algorithms can be adopted to choose optimum set of features and thereby improves the overall classification performance. This study proposes a new sigmoid butterfly optimization method with an optimum gated recurrent unit (SBOA-OGRU) model for big data classification in Apache Spark. The SBOA-OGRU technique involves the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Stacked Ensemble Deep Learning Approach for Imbalanced Multi-Class Water Quality Index Prediction

    Wen Yee Wong1, Khairunnisa Hasikin1,*, Anis Salwa Mohd Khairuddin2, Sarah Abdul Razak3, Hanee Farzana Hizaddin4, Mohd Istajib Mokhtar5, Muhammad Mokhzaini Azizan6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.2, pp. 1361-1384, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.038045

    Abstract A common difficulty in building prediction models with realworld environmental datasets is the skewed distribution of classes. There are significantly more samples for day-to-day classes, while rare events such as polluted classes are uncommon. Consequently, the limited availability of minority outcomes lowers the classifier’s overall reliability. This study assesses the capability of machine learning (ML) algorithms in tackling imbalanced water quality data based on the metrics of precision, recall, and F1 score. It intends to balance the misled accuracy towards the majority of data. Hence, 10 ML algorithms of its performance are compared. The classifiers included are AdaBoost, Support Vector… More >

  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL

    Grad-CAM: Understanding AI Models

    Shuihua Wang1,2, Yudong Zhang2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.2, pp. 1321-1324, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.041419

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multi-Model Fusion Framework Using Deep Learning for Visual-Textual Sentiment Classification

    Israa K. Salman Al-Tameemi1,3, Mohammad-Reza Feizi-Derakhshi1,*, Saeed Pashazadeh2, Mohammad Asadpour2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.2, pp. 2145-2177, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.040997

    Abstract Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (SA) is gaining popularity due to its broad application potential. The existing studies have focused on the SA of single modalities, such as texts or photos, posing challenges in effectively handling social media data with multiple modalities. Moreover, most multimodal research has concentrated on merely combining the two modalities rather than exploring their complex correlations, leading to unsatisfactory sentiment classification results. Motivated by this, we propose a new visual-textual sentiment classification model named Multi-Model Fusion (MMF), which uses a mixed fusion framework for SA to effectively capture the essential information and the intrinsic relationship between the visual… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep Fakes in Healthcare: How Deep Learning Can Help to Detect Forgeries

    Alaa Alsaheel, Reem Alhassoun, Reema Alrashed, Noura Almatrafi, Noura Almallouhi, Saleh Albahli*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.2, pp. 2461-2482, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.040257

    Abstract With the increasing use of deep learning technology, there is a growing concern over creating deep fake images and videos that can potentially be used for fraud. In healthcare, manipulating medical images could lead to misdiagnosis and potentially life-threatening consequences. Therefore, the primary purpose of this study is to explore the use of deep learning algorithms to detect deep fake images by solving the problem of recognizing the handling of samples of cancer and other diseases. Therefore, this research proposes a framework that leverages state-of-the-art deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) and a large dataset of authentic and deep fake medical… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Predicting the Popularity of Online News Based on the Dynamic Fusion of Multiple Features

    Guohui Song1,2, Yongbin Wang1,*, Jianfei Li1, Hongbin Hu1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.2, pp. 1621-1641, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.040095

    Abstract Predicting the popularity of online news is essential for news providers and recommendation systems. Time series, content and meta-feature are important features in news popularity prediction. However, there is a lack of exploration of how to integrate them effectively into a deep learning model and how effective and valuable they are to the model’s performance. This work proposes a novel deep learning model named Multiple Features Dynamic Fusion (MFDF) for news popularity prediction. For modeling time series, long short-term memory networks and attention-based convolution neural networks are used to capture long-term trends and short-term fluctuations of online news popularity. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Deep CNN-LSTM-Based Feature Extraction for Cyber-Physical System Monitoring

    Alaa Omran Almagrabi*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.2, pp. 2079-2093, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.039683

    Abstract A potential concept that could be effective for multiple applications is a “cyber-physical system” (CPS). The Internet of Things (IoT) has evolved as a research area, presenting new challenges in obtaining valuable data through environmental monitoring. The existing work solely focuses on classifying the audio system of CPS without utilizing feature extraction. This study employs a deep learning method, CNN-LSTM, and two-way feature extraction to classify audio systems within CPS. The primary objective of this system, which is built upon a convolutional neural network (CNN) with Long Short Term Memory (LSTM), is to analyze the vocalization patterns of two different… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Eye-Tracking Based Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis Using Chaotic Butterfly Optimization with Deep Learning Model

    Tamilvizhi Thanarajan1, Youseef Alotaibi2, Surendran Rajendran3,*, Krishnaraj Nagappan4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.2, pp. 1995-2013, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.039644

    Abstract Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can be defined as a neurodevelopmental condition or illness that can disturb kids who have heterogeneous characteristics, like changes in behavior, social disabilities, and difficulty communicating with others. Eye tracking (ET) has become a useful method to detect ASD. One vital aspect of moral erudition is the aptitude to have common visual attention. The eye-tracking approach offers valuable data regarding the visual behavior of children for accurate and early detection. Eye-tracking data can offer insightful information about the behavior and thought processes of people with ASD, but it is important to be aware of its limitations… More >

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