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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Oxygen Transport in Tissue Engineering Systems: Cartilage and Myocardium

    B. Obradovic1, M. Radisic2, G. Vunjak-Novakovic3

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.3, No.3, pp. 189-202, 2007, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2007.003.189

    Abstract Efficient transport of oxygen is one of the main requirements in tissue engineering systems in order to avoid cell death in the inner tissue regions and support uniform tissue regeneration. In this paper, we review approaches to design of tissue engineering systems with adequate oxygen delivery for cultivation of cartilage and myocardium, two distinctly different tissue types with respect to the tissue structure and oxygen requirements. Mathematical modeling was used to support experimental results and predict oxygen transport within the cultivated tissues and correlate it to the cell response and tissue properties. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Semantics Analytics of Origin-Destination Flows from Crowd Sensed Big Data

    Ning Cao1,2, Shengfang Li1, Keyong Shen1, Sheng Bin3, Gengxin Sun3,*, Dongjie Zhu4, Xiuli Han5, Guangsheng Cao5, Abraham Campbell6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.1, pp. 227-241, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06125

    Abstract Monitoring, understanding and predicting Origin-destination (OD) flows in a city is an important problem for city planning and human activity. Taxi-GPS traces, acted as one kind of typical crowd sensed data, it can be used to mine the semantics of OD flows. In this paper, we firstly construct and analyze a complex network of OD flows based on large-scale GPS taxi traces of a city in China. The spatiotemporal analysis for the OD flows complex network showed that there were distinctive patterns in OD flows. Then based on a novel complex network model, a semantics mining method of OD flows… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Development of an Ultrasonic Nomogram for Preoperative Prediction of Castleman Disease Pathological Type

    Xinfang Wang1, Lianqing Hong2, Xi Wu3, Jia He3, Ting Wang3,4,*, Hongbo Li5, Shaoling Liu6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.1, pp. 141-154, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06030

    Abstract An ultrasonic nomogram was developed for preoperative prediction of Castleman disease (CD) pathological type (hyaline vascular (HV) or plasma cell (PC) variant) to improve the understanding and diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound for this disease. Fifty cases of CD confirmed by pathology were gathered from January 2012 to October 2018 from three hospitals. A grayscale ultrasound image of each patient was collected and processed. First, the region of interest of each gray ultrasound image was manually segmented using a process that was guided and calibrated by radiologists who have been engaged in imaging diagnosis for more than 5 years. In addition,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analyzing Dynamic Change in Social Network Based on Distribution-Free Multivariate Process Control Method

    Yan Liu1,*, Lian Liu1, Yu Yan2, Hao Feng1, Shichang Ding3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.60, No.3, pp. 1123-1139, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05619

    Abstract Social organizations can be represented by social network because it can mathematically quantify and represent complex interrelated organizational behavior. Exploring the change in dynamic social network is essential for the situation awareness of the corresponding social organization. Social network usually evolves gradually and slightly, which is hard to be noticed. The statistical process control techniques in industry field have been used to distinguish the statistically significant change of social network. But the original method is narrowed due to some limitation on measures. This paper presents a generic framework to address the change detection problem in dynamic social network and introduces… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Attention-Aware Network with Latent Semantic Analysis for Clothing Invariant Gait Recognition

    Hefei Ling1, Jia Wu1, Ping Li1,*, Jialie Shen2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.60, No.3, pp. 1041-1054, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05605

    Abstract Gait recognition is a complicated task due to the existence of co-factors like carrying conditions, clothing, viewpoints, and surfaces which change the appearance of gait more or less. Among those co-factors, clothing analysis is the most challenging one in the area. Conventional methods which are proposed for clothing invariant gait recognition show the body parts and the underlying relationships from them are important for gait recognition. Fortunately, attention mechanism shows dramatic performance for highlighting discriminative regions. Meanwhile, latent semantic analysis is known for the ability of capturing latent semantic variables to represent the underlying attributes and capturing the relationships from… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Asynchronous Clustering and Mobile Data Gathering Schema Based on Timer Mechanism in Wireless Sensor Networks

    Jin Wang1,2,3, Yu Gao3, Wei Liu3, Wenbing Wu1, Se-Jung Lim4,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.58, No.3, pp. 711-725, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05450

    Abstract Recently, Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have become very popular research topics which are applied to many applications. They provide pervasive computing services and techniques in various potential applications for the Internet of Things (IoT). An Asynchronous Clustering and Mobile Data Gathering based on Timer Mechanism (ACMDGTM) algorithm is proposed which would mitigate the problem of “hot spots” among sensors to enhance the lifetime of networks. The clustering process takes sensors’ location and residual energy into consideration to elect suitable cluster heads. Furthermore, one mobile sink node is employed to access cluster heads in accordance with the data overflow time and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Weighted Threshold Secret Sharing Scheme for Remote Sensing Images Based on Chinese Remainder Theorem

    Qi He1, Shui Yu2, Huifang Xu3,*, Jia Liu4, Dongmei Huang5, Guohua Liu6, Fangqin Xu3, Yanling Du1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.58, No.2, pp. 349-361, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.03703

    Abstract The recent advances in remote sensing and computer techniques give birth to the explosive growth of remote sensing images. The emergence of cloud storage has brought new opportunities for storage and management of massive remote sensing images with its large storage space, cost savings. However, the openness of cloud brings challenges for image data security. In this paper, we propose a weighted image sharing scheme to ensure the security of remote sensing in cloud environment, which takes the weights of participants (i.e., cloud service providers) into consideration. An extended Mignotte sequence is constructed according to the weights of participants, and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Natural Language Semantic Construction Based on Cloud Database

    Suzhen Wang1, Lu Zhang1, Yanpiao Zhang1, Jieli Sun1, Chaoyi Pang2, Gang Tian3, Ning Cao4,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.57, No.3, pp. 603-619, 2018, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2018.03884

    Abstract Natural language semantic construction improves natural language comprehension ability and analytical skills of the machine. It is the basis for realizing the information exchange in the intelligent cloud-computing environment. This paper proposes a natural language semantic construction method based on cloud database, mainly including two parts: natural language cloud database construction and natural language semantic construction. Natural Language cloud database is established on the CloudStack cloud-computing environment, which is composed by corpus, thesaurus, word vector library and ontology knowledge base. In this section, we concentrate on the pretreatment of corpus and the presentation of background knowledge ontology, and then put… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    New Method for Computer Identification Through Electromagnetic Radiation

    Jun Shi1, Zhujun Zhang2, Yangyang Li1,*, Rui Wang1, Hao Shi1, Xile Li3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.57, No.1, pp. 69-80, 2018, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2018.03688

    Abstract The electromagnetic waves emitted from devices can be a source of information leakage and can cause electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) problems. Electromagnetic radiation signals from computer displays can be a security risk if they are intercepted and reconstructed. In addition, the leaks may reveal the hardware information of the computer, which is more important for some attackers, protectors and security inspection workers. In this paper, we propose a statistical distribution based algorithm (SD algorithm) to extracted eigenvalues from electromagnetic radiate video signals, and then classified computers by using classifier based on Bayesian and SVM. We can identify computers automatically and accurately… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Inverted XML Access Control Model Based on Ontology Semantic Dependency

    Meijuan Wang1,2,*, Jian Wang1, Lihong Guo1,3, Lein Harn4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.55, No.3, pp. 465-482, 2018, DOI: 10.3970/cmc.2018.02568

    Abstract In the era of big data, the conflict between data mining and data privacy protection is increasing day by day. Traditional information security focuses on protecting the security of attribute values without semantic association. The data privacy of big data is mainly reflected in the effective use of data without exposing the user’s sensitive information. Considering the semantic association, reasonable security access for privacy protect is required. Semi-structured and self-descriptive XML (eXtensible Markup Language) has become a common form of data organization for database management in big data environments. Based on the semantic integration nature of XML data, this paper… More >

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