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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Solitude capacity and emotional experience in Chinese college students: The suppression effect of emotion regulation

    Youming Song*, Yuxin Li, Yin Wang, Yuan Xie, Gang Qiao, Jingyi Chen

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.1, pp. 51-59, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.065781 - 30 April 2025

    Abstract Although numerous findings show that people experience both positive and negative experiences with regards to solitude, the relationship between solitude capacity and emotional experience remains unclear. The current study investigated the extent to which emotion regulation may play a suppressive role in the relationship between solitude capacity and emotional experience. Questionnaires on solitude capacity, emotion regulation, and emotional experience were completed by a sample of Chinese college students (n = 844; 432 females; Meanage = 19.79 years, SD = 1.43 years). The results of the indirect effect test showed that cognitive reappraisal suppresses the prediction of solitude More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Exploring how pay fairness perception affects preschool teachers’ job performance in China: A moderated mediation analysis

    Xiaoying Zeng1,*, Ying Liu2, Yufei Li2, Yongping Yu2

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.1, pp. 91-97, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.065779 - 30 April 2025

    Abstract This study constructed a moderated mediation model to examine how the social support received by teachers is associated with their work pay fairness perception in relation to their job satisfaction and job performance. Data were collected from 2411 preschool teachers in China (female = 98.01%; mean age = 29.12 years, SD = 6.28 years). These data were analyzed using structural equation modelling, bootstrapping and latent moderate structural equations. The results indicated that teachers’ perception of pay fairness is directly associated with self-rated job performance. Additionally, pay fairness perceptions have an indirect effect on higher job More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Longitudinal association between habitual mobile phone use and subjective well-being among university students: The chain mediating effect of self-management and learning burnout

    Pei Jiang1, Ziyue Shu1, Shuqin Li1,*, Qianrong Liu2, Weihua Wang1

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.1, pp. 127-133, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.065777 - 30 April 2025

    Abstract This longitudinal study investigated how self-management and learning burnout influences the relationship between habitual mobile phone use and subjective well-being among first-year university students. A sample of 1172 Chinese university students participated in a two-wave survey, with data collected six months apart at two time points (T1, T2). The results of Pearson correlation revealed that higher habitual mobile phone use at T1 was associated with lower subjective well-being at T2. Self-management was associated with healthy phone use habits and higher subjective wellbeing. Learning burnout risk was higher with habitual phone usage. Lower self-management and learning More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Leaders’ expectations of innovation and employees’ innovative behavior: The roles of employees’ expected positive performance outcomes and innovative self-efficacy

    Qian Ma1, Hao Zhou2,*

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.1, pp. 7-19, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.065775 - 30 April 2025

    Abstract Employees’ innovative performance determines an organization’s innovation, which critically impacts its structural optimization and sustainability. Applying expectancy theory, we examined how and when the Pygmalion effect occurs in the relationship between leaders’ expectations of innovation and employee innovative behavior. Our sample comprised 201 frontline employees (female = 31.84%; mean age = 41.48 years, SD = 7.97 years) in a Chinese coal enterprise, who completed surveys on innovation expectations of leaders, expected positive performance outcomes, innovative self-efficacy and innovative behavior. The results revealed that employees’ expected positive performance outcomes mediated the positive relationship between leaders’ innovation More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Shyness and problematic social media use among Chinese adolescents: The mediating role of psychological insecurity and the moderating role of relational-interdependent self-constructs

    Xiang Shi1,2,3, Ju Feng1,2,3, Ming Gong1,2,3, Yingxiu Chen1,2,3, Jianyong Chen1,2,3,*

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.1, pp. 143-150, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.065772 - 30 April 2025

    Abstract While the relation between shyness and problematic social media use (PSMU) among adolescents has been established, the mediating and moderating mechanisms underlying this association remain largely unexplored. The present study examined whether psychological insecurity mediated the association between shyness and adolescents’ PSMU and whether this mediation was moderated by relational-interdependent self-construal (RISC). A total of 1506 Chinese adolescents (Mage = 13.74 years, SD = 0.98) filled out self-report measures of shyness, psychological insecurity, RISC, and PSMU. SPSS (version 23.0) and the PROCESS macro (version 4.1) were employed to test the proposed model. Mediation analyses indicated that… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The role of psychological meaningfulness in the relationship between job complexity and work-family conflict among secondary school teachers in Nigeria

    Gabriel C. Kanu1,*, Noah Adeji1, Tobias C. Obi2, Elom S. Omena3, Raphael U. Anike4, Alexander U. Amaechi1

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.1, pp. 1-6, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.065768 - 30 April 2025

    Abstract This study examined how psychological meaningfulness moderates job complexity and work-family conflict in Nigerian secondary school teachers. This study included 1694 teachers from 17 Nigerian secondary schools (female = 69.54%, mean age = 33.19, SD = 6.44 years). The participants completed the Work-family Conflict Scale, Job Complexity Scale, and Psychological Meaningfulness Scale. Study design was cross-sectional. Hayes PROCESS macro analysis results indicate a higher work-family conflict with job complexity among the secondary school teachers. While psychological meaningfulness was not associated with work-family conflict, it moderated the link between job complexity and work-family conflict in secondary More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Leader-employee calling congruence and voice behaviour: The mediating role of perceived insider status

    Xiaolin Zhang1, Shujie Li2, Enguo Wang1,*

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.1, pp. 75-81, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.065767 - 30 April 2025

    Abstract This study examined the relationship between leader-employee calling congruence on employees’ voice behaviour. Participants were 173 leader-employee dyads from the Chinese service industry. They completed online surveys on calling, perceived insider status, and voice behaviour. Results from polynomial regression and response surface analysis showed that employees perceived insider status to be weaker with the low leader-low subordinate calling congruence, and stronger with high leader and high subordinate calling congruence. Employees perceived insider status is stronger in low leader and high subordinate calling incongruence compared with high leader and low subordinate calling incongruence. Perceived insider status More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Emotional intelligence and perceptions of patient safety competence among nursing students in clinical practice: The moderating role of moral courage

    Huan Ma1, Jinmei Zou1,*, Ying Zhong2

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.1, pp. 21-27, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.065766 - 30 April 2025

    Abstract This study explored the mediating role of moral courage in the relationship between emotional intelligence and perceptions of patient safety competence among nursing students in clinical practice. The study sample comprised 220 nursing students from a teaching hospital (female = 93.6%; mean age = 20.64 years, SD = 1.78 years). Nursing students completed standardized measures of Emotional Intelligence Scale, the Moral Courage Scale, and the Health Professional Education in Patient Safety Survey. Following hierarchical regression analysis and bootstrap analysis, the results showed that emotional intelligence and moral courage significantly predicted high levels of the perceptions More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Mental health literacy in sub-Saharan Africa: A scoping review

    Daniel Lesiba Letsoalo1,*, Mahlatsi Venolia Semenya2, Anastasia Julia Ngobe1, Joy Katlego Hlokwe1

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.1, pp. 159-165, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.065764 - 30 April 2025

    Abstract There has been an increase in mental health problems in Sub-Saharan Africa. Considering this, it is critical to track the region’s level of mental health literacy (MHL) to identify key mental health priorities and to direct the most effective interventions. The purpose of this study was to review the existing literature on MHL in sub-Saharan Africa. EBSCOhost (inclusive of Academic Search Ultimate, MEDLINE, APA PsycINFO, APA Psych Articles, and Global Health), CINAHL with full text, Wiley Online Library, Taylor and Francis Online Journals and Google Scholar databases were searched to retrieve relevant articles. The study… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Work burnout and work-family conflict: The moderating role of emotional intelligence

    Xinxin Chu1,2, Xingyuan Sun3,*

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.1, pp. 107-115, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.065762 - 30 April 2025

    Abstract The study examines the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI), work-family conflict, and burnout among remote workers, a highly relevant issue in modern working dynamics. The sample included 557 remote workers (Males = 59.1%, Mage = 31.9, SD = 4.64) including different professions (Information technology, engineers, business and management, content writers and finance) in China. Data was gathered using a cross-sectional survey utilizing standardized tools, including the Work-Family Conflict Scale, Maslach Burnout Inventory, and Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale. Structure equation modeling with slope checks on moderation effects was conducted. The findings indicated a significant inverse More >

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