Adnan Hnaif^1,*, Hanadi Al-Shawabkah², Ayman Alqafaan², Mohammad Alia¹

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.88, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2026.082998 - 23 July 2026

Abstract Many fast pattern-matching mechanisms are used in NIDS (Network Intrusion Detection Systems) to filter higher volumes of network traffic prior to invoking expensive rule verification stages. This filtering phase in signature-based engines, such as Snort, needs to preserve exact matching semantics while being able to process at high throughput on commodity hardware. Here, we introduce a hybrid CPU–GPU architecture-aware framework for exact multi-pattern matching based on the Weighted Exact Matching Algorithm (WEMA). WEMA performs the most relevant matching based on deterministic ordered indexing of category units, which eliminates chaotic control flow (which occurs with automata… More >

Mazin Ahmed Abdelraouf^1,2, Xiaoqi He¹, Hind Abdelmonim Elsanosi^1,3, Tiantian Zhu¹, Jinghui Shi¹, Ullah Habib¹, Li Song^1,*

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.95, No.6, 2026, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2026.079749 - 29 June 2026

Abstract The fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein (FLA) family is involved in important plant wall formation and mechanical strength of the stems, and has never been systematically characterized in soybean (Glycine max), a huge crop in which stem lodging has been the cause of significant losses in yield. Here, we found that the soybean genome has 64 GmFLA genes, or a considerable increase over Arabidopsis, rice, and poplar, and these genes were grouped into three phylogenetic clusters (A, B, and C) that have varied domain structures. Evolutionary studies showed that duplication of segments was the most common cause of family… More >

Menahil Rahman¹, Waqas Ishtiaq², Amerah Alabrah^3,*, Arif Mehmood⁴, Rana Faraz Ahmed⁴, Iqra Khalid⁵, Farhan Amin^6,*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.147, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2026.078549 - 27 May 2026

Abstract Access to safe drinking water is a fundamental determinant of global health. The presence of contaminated water affects the citizens’ health. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are often referred to as forever chemicals. They pose a persistent and growing threat to drinking water. In the literature, machine learning methods are used to identify the forever chemicals in water. However, traditional methods are not efficient and scalable. Thus, to solve this issue. This study develops a large-scale machine-learning framework for PFAS risk screening in US public water systems. The proposed framework incorporates data ingestion, preprocessing, and More >

Lihua Zhong¹, Feng Pan¹, Yuyao Yang¹, Lei Feng¹, Jinghe Jiang², Guo Lin², Xiaoshun Zhang^3,*

Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.6, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.073240 - 27 May 2026

Abstract This paper addresses the challenge of efficiently calculating dynamic carbon emission factors (CEFs) in large-scale power systems. Traditional methods that rely on direct matrix inversion are computationally intensive and become impractical for networks with thousands of nodes. To overcome this limitation, a fast and scalable computational framework is proposed based on the incomplete LU (ILU) preconditioned biconjugate gradient stabilized (BiCGSTAB) iterative solver. The proposed approach formulates the nodal CEF model as a sparse linear system and employs Krylov subspace acceleration with ILU preconditioning to enhance convergence and numerical stability. The method is applied to synthetic… More > Graphic Abstract

Xin Lu¹, Jian-Hong Wang^1,*, Kuo-Chun Hsu^2,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.88, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2026.078547 - 08 May 2026

Abstract Aiming at the problems of data sparsity, uneven behavior weight allocation, and insufficient timeliness modeling existing in traditional recommendation systems in the scenario of personalized fashion recommendation, this paper proposes a personalized recommendation method that integrates multi-behavior weights and multi-modal features. A dynamic weighted collaborative filtering algorithm is designed, which comprehensively considers the multi-dimensional behaviors of users, and introduces a time attenuation factor to construct a time-sensitive user-item scoring matrix, so as to more accurately depict the dynamic changes of user interests. A multi-modal deep fusion framework is built: ResNet-50 is used to extract commodity… More >

Jialun Liu^1,2,3,*, Yuchang Lu⁴, Jianjun Lin³, Shebing Li³, Ruixia Gao⁵, Zhao Li⁶

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.24, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2026.076292 - 30 April 2026

Abstract A steady thermo-hydraulic model of the helical tube steam generator was first constructed to study the coupled heat transfer process between the primary and secondary sides based on a discrete modeling method, and obtain the heat flux density distribution along the steam generator. Then, taking the obtained coupled heat flux density distribution as the thermal boundary condition input, considering the dynamic variation of physical properties on the secondary side, a dynamic model based on the time-domain method suitable for two-phase flow instability among parallel multiple channels of the steam generator was constructed. Finally, taking the… More >

Artem N. Kotov^*, Aleksandr A. Starostin, Aleksandr L. Gurashkin

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.24, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2026.074926 - 30 April 2026

Abstract Dynamic methods for creating a superheated state of liquids and tracking their decay are presented. These methods allow relaxation characteristics of short-lived metastable states to be investigated across a wide range of temperatures and pressures. The relaxation of a medium is studied by a “probe” action after a short “pump” pulse. The concentration of the pump pulse in time and space allows the synchronization and localization of means for recording fast-flowing processes. Our aim was to carry out a brief review of methods for studying pulsed thermal processes in a superheated liquid based on the… More >

Serkan Özcan^1,*, Mertcan Dama², Enis Mert Yorulmaz¹, Osman Köse¹, Sacit Nuri Görgel¹, Yiğit Akın¹

Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.33, No.2, pp. 377-386, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cju.2025.072282 - 20 April 2026

Abstract Objectives: Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) is an established treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), but early postoperative dysuria and incontinence remain common concerns. The Virtual Basket (VB) mode has been proposed to reduce tissue trauma. This study evaluated whether VB use improves early postoperative recovery without compromising HoLEP efficacy. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 168 men who underwent HoLEP between September 2023 and September 2024. Patients were categorized into three groups according to laser settings: 100 W Standard (n = 65), 100 W VB (n = 49), and 80 W VB (n =… More >

Zhidong Wang, Yanping Lian^*, Mingjian Li, Jiawei Chen, Ruxin Gao

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.146, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2026.078312 - 30 March 2026

Abstract Metal additive manufacturing (AM) technology has promising applications across many fields due to its near-net-shape advantages. The quality of the as-built component is closely linked to the temperature evolution during the metal AM process, which exhibits strong nonlinearities, localized high gradients, and rapid cooling rates. Therefore, real-time prediction of the temperature field is essential for effective online process control to achieve high fabrication quality, which poses surprising challenges for numerical methods, as traditional methods suffer from the inherent time-consuming nature of fine time-space discretizations. In this study, we proposed an isothermal surface imaging and transfer… More >

Jian Huang¹, Mingwei Li¹, Yulong Tian¹, Yi Yao², Hao Han^1,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.87, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.073201 - 10 February 2026

Abstract With the popularization of new technologies, telephone fraud has become the main means of stealing money and personal identity information. Taking inspiration from the website authentication mechanism, we propose an end-to-end data modem scheme that transmits the caller’s digital certificates through a voice channel for the recipient to verify the caller’s identity. Encoding useful information through voice channels is very difficult without the assistance of telecommunications providers. For example, speech activity detection may quickly classify encoded signals as non-speech signals and reject input waveforms. To address this issue, we propose a novel modulation method based… More >