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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Nonlinear Magneto-Mechanical Coupled Constitutive Model for the Magnetostrictive Material Galfenol

    Ying Xiao1,2, Haomiao Zhou1, Xiaofan Gou2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.54, No.3, pp. 209-228, 2018, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2018.054.209

    Abstract In order to predict the performance of magnetostrictive smart material and push its applications in engineering, it is necessary to build the constitutive relations for the magnetostrictive material Galfenol. For Galfenol rods under the action of the pre-stress and magnetic field along the axial direction, the one-dimensional nonlinear magneto-mechanical coupling constitutive model is proposed based on the elastic Gibbs free energy, where the Taylor expansion of the elastic Gibbs free energy is made to obtain the polynomial forms. And then the constitutive relations are derived by replacing the polynomial forms with the proper transcendental functions based on the microscopic magneto-mechanical… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Seepage-Stress-Damage Coupled Model of Coal Under Geo-Stress Influence

    Yi Xue1,2,3, Faning Dang2, Rongjian Li2, Liuming Fan2, Qin Hao4, Lin Mu2, Yuanyuan Xia2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.54, No.1, pp. 43-59, 2018, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2018.054.043

    Abstract In the seepage-stress-damage coupled process, the mechanical properties and seepage characteristics of coal are distinctly different between pre-peak stage and post-peak stage. This difference is mainly caused by damage of coal. Therefore, in the process of seepage and stress analysis of coal under the influence of excavation or mining, we need to consider the weakening of mechanical properties and the development of fractures of damaged coal. Based on this understanding, this paper analyzes the influence of damage on mechanics and seepage behavior of coal. A coupled model is established to analyze the seepage-stress-damage coupled process of coal. This model implemented… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Comparison of CS, CGM and CS-CGM for Prediction of Pipe’s Inner Surface in FGMs

    Haolong Chen1,2, Bo Yu1, Huanlin Zhou1*, Zeng Meng1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.53, No.4, pp. 271-290, 2017, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2017.053.271

    Abstract The cuckoo search algorithm (CS) is improved by using the conjugate gradient method(CGM), and the CS-CGM is proposed. The unknown inner boundary shapes are generated randomly and evolved by Lévy flights and elimination mechanism in the CS and CS-CGM. The CS, CGM and CS-CGM are examined for the prediction of a pipe’s inner surface. The direct problem is two-dimensional transient heat conduction in functionally graded materials (FGMs). Firstly, the radial integration boundary element method (RIBEM) is applied to solve the direct problem. Then the three methods are compared to identify the pipe’s inner surfacewith the information of measured temperatures. Finally,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Rotation on the Propagation of Waves in Hollow Poroelastic Circular Cylinder with Magnetic Field

    A.M. Farhan1, 2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.53, No.2, pp. 129-156, 2017, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2017.053.133

    Abstract Employing Biot’s theory of wave propagation in liquid saturated porous media, the effect of rotation and magnetic field on wave propagation in a hollow poroelastic circular of infinite extent are investigated. An exact closed form solution is presented. General frequency equations for propagation of poroelastic cylinder are obtained when the boundaries are stress free. The frequencies are calculated for poroelastic cylinder for different values of magnetic field and rotation. Numerical results are given and illustrated graphically. The results indicate that the effect of rotation, and magnetic field are very pronounced. Such a model would be useful in large-scale parametric studies… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Molecule Dynamics Study on Heat Transfer at Gas-Nanoparticle Interface

    ZichunYang1, Gaohui Su1,2, Bin Chen1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.51, No.1, pp. 43-62, 2016, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2016.051.043

    Abstract The molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were used to understand the heat transfer process between the gas phase and the solid skeleton in the nanoporous silica aerogels. The amorphous silica nanoparticles were generated by the MD simulations and the energy accommodation coefficient (EAC) between the gases and the nanoparticles was calculated based on the results of the nonequilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulations. The apparent thermal conductivity (ATC) of the gases between the heat source and heat sink was also obtained. The effects of the temperature, the particle diameter and the molecule type on the EAC and the ATC were investigated. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Investigating Creep Performance and Predicting Rupture Time for Rotating FGM Disc under Different Thermal Gradients

    K. Khanna1,2, V.K. Gupta3, S.P. Nigam1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.48, No.3, pp. 147-161, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2015.048.147

    Abstract A mathematical model is developed to describe the steady state creep in a rotating Al-SiCp disc having a non-linear thickness profile and distribution of SiC particles along the radial direction. The model is used to investigate the effect of imposing three different kinds of radial temperature profiles viz. linear, parabolic and exponential with fixed values of inner and outer surface temperatures, on the creep stresses and strain rates. It is noticed that by increasing the temperature exponent (nT), the radial stress (over the entire radius) and tangential stress (near the inner radius) increase in the disc. However, the tangential stress… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of An Initial Stress on SH-Type GuidedWaves Propagating in a Piezoelectric Layer Bonded on A Piezomagnetic Substrate

    Guoquan Nie1,2, Jinxi Liu1, Ming Li1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.48, No.3, pp. 133-145, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2015.048.133

    Abstract Propagation of SH-type guided waves in a layered structure with an invariant initial stress is studied, where a piezoelectric thin layer is perfectly bonded on a piezomagnetic substrate. Both the layer and the substrate possess transversely isotropic property. The dispersion relations of SH waves are obtained for four kinds of different electro-magnetic boundary conditions. The effects of initial stress, thickness ratio and electro-magnetic boundary conditions on the propagation behaviors are analyzed in detail. The numerical results show that: 1) The positive initial stresses make the phase velocity increasing, while the negative initial stresses decrease the phase velocity; 2) The smaller… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experimental and Numerical Investigations on Multicellular GFRP Bridge Deck Panels

    M. P. Muthuraj1,2, K. Nithyapriya1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.48, No.2, pp. 119-132, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2015.048.119

    Abstract The maintenance, upgrading and replacement of existing bridges have become urgent requirement and a challenging task for the construction sector. Bridge decks made of fibre reinforced polymers (FRP), have been widely adopted both in new construction and replacement of existing bridge decks. This paper reports the studies carried out hand lay-up multicellular glass fibre reinforced polymer. Multicellular bridge deck panels with various cross sectional profiles have been analysed using a general purpose finite element software ANSYS. A cross sectional profile that satisfied the deflection criteria with minimum weight was selected for analysis and fabrication. Six multicellular GFRP composite bridge deck… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Prediction of Concrete Cubic Compressive Strength Using ANN Based Size Effect Model

    Q.W. Yang1, S.G. Du1,2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.47, No.3, pp. 217-236, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2015.047.217

    Abstract Size effect is a major issue in concrete structures and occurs in concrete in any loading conditions. In this study, size effect on concrete cubic compressive strength is modeled with a back-propagation neural network. The main advantage in using an artificial neural network (ANN) technique is that the network is built directly from experimental data without any simplifying assumptions via the self-organizing capabilities of the neural network. The proposed ANN model is verified by using 27 experimental data sets collected from the literature. For the large specimens, a modified ANN is developed in the paper to further improve the forecast… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on damage distribution and permeability distribution of coal seam with slotted borehole

    Yi Xue1,2, Feng Gao1,2,3, Xingguang Liu4, Xiru Li2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.47, No.2, pp. 127-141, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2015.047.127

    Abstract In order to study the effect of high pressure water jet cutting technology on the permeability of single coal seam, we use the damage variable to describe the fracture distribution of coal seam, develop the 3-D finite element program based on the damage theory, and then analyze the damage distribution of coal seam after drilling and slotting. Using MTS815 rock mechanics testing system and the permeability test system, we conduct the permeability test and get the relationship between permeability and damage. Based on the damage distribution of coal seam after drilling and slotting and the permeability change law, we analyze… More >

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