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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Meta-analysis evaluation of the treatment of neonatal hypoxic– ischemic encephalopathy with ganglioside

    Wen LI, Junli YANG, Dong ZHOU, Jinghui ZHANG, Qingcui ZHUO

    BIOCELL, Vol.43, No.1, pp. 7-12, 2019, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2019.04763

    Abstract The efficacy and safety of ganglioside in the treatment of neonates who suffer from hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) needs to be fully evaluated. We searched the following databases: PubMed, ScienceDirect, LISTA, CNKI, Chinese biomedical literature database and Wanfang digital journals of full-text database to determine the inclusion and exclusion criteria of papers and a total of 12 papers were included after quality evaluation. Then we conducted the meta-analysis with RevMan5.0 software. The results showed that compared with the control group, the abnormal rate declined in the ganglioside-treated group (relative risk (RR)=0.27, 95% confidence interval (CI)= 0.05– 1.96). NBNA records of the… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    HYDROGEN STORAGE IN CARBON NANOSTRUCTURES AND ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS

    Gotthard Seifert, Aliezer Martinez Mesa, Sergei Yurchenko, Bassem Assfour1, Thomas Heine3, Sergei Patchkovsk

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.18, No.1, pp. 21-22, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.018.021

    Abstract In this study structural characteristics of several carbon based nanostructures and organic frameworks as metal organic frameworks (MOF) and covalent organic frameworks (COF) on the hydrogen abundance in the material are investigated with the quantized liquid density functional theory (QLDFT), Molecular Dynamics (MD) and Grand Canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC). We applied these theories to evaluate the hydrogen storage capacities of nanoporous materials: Compact storage of hydrogen is the key challenge facing adoption of hydrogen as fuel for mobile applications. A promising approach to increase the storage densities is the adsorption of molecular hydrogen in porous environments. We have studied in… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    II-VI Based Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Quantum Structures with High Degree of Structural Ordering, Long-Term Stability, and Novel Properties

    Yong Zhang

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.22, No.1, pp. 106-107, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05864

    Abstract Translational symmetry ensures phase coherency of a physical process among different units of a crystal, and thus produces collective quantum effects beyond the sum of the units. Any significant physical and/or chemical fluctuation, which typically exists in a semiconductor alloy or self-assembled or artificially grown nanostructure array, would hinder our ability to study and use the collective behavior relying on this coherency. Man-made structures remain as one of the central interests since semiconductor superlattices were proposed by Esaki and Tsu in 1970. Unfortunately, man-made structures with both genuine long- and short-range order are rare. Here a new family of inorganic-organic… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Biocompatible Blends Based on Poly (Vinyl Alcohol) and Solid Organic Waste

    Antonio Greco*, Francesca Ferrari, Raffaella Striani, Carola Esposito Corcione

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.7, No.10, pp. 1023-1035, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2019.07778

    Abstract This work is aimed at the development of new green composite materials through the incorporation of the solid organic waste (SOW) in a thermoplastic matrix. After being ground, the organic waste was exposed to a sterilization process, though an autoclave cycle, in order to obtain a complete removal of the bacterial activity. The SOW was found to have a high amount of water, about 65-70%, which made uneconomical its further treatment to reduce the water amount. Therefore, a water soluble polymer, poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) was chosen in order to produce SOW based blends. However, in order to reduce the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mixed-Ligand Ni(II), Co(II) and Fe(II) Complexes as Catalysts for Esterification of Biomass-Derived Levulinic Acid with Polyol and in Situ Reduction via Hydrogenation with NaBH4

    Md. Anwar Hossain1,2, Lee Hwei Voon1,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.7, No.8, pp. 731-748, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2019.04703

    Abstract Synthesizing polyol-based ester from biomass feedstocks for the preparation of biolubricant overcomes the dependence on petroleum oil usage. Albeit biomass-derived bio-oil is an alternative for the production of polyol ester, upgrading is essential prior to use as biolubricant. Levulinic acid (LA), obtained from bio-oil was applied for the catalytic esterification with two polyols, e.g., trimethylolpropane (TMP) and pentaerythritol (PE), in the presence of mixed-ligand Ni(II), Co(II), and Fe(II) complexes as catalyst. New mixed-ligand coordination complexes with empirical formula; [Ni(Phe)(Bpy)Cl].H2O, [Co(Phe)(Bpy)Cl].H2O, and [Fe(Phe)(Tyr)Cl].H2O were synthesized by the reaction of ligands [L-phenylalanine (Phe), 4,4'-bipyridine (Bpy), and L-tyrosine (Tyr)] with metal chloride salts… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Self-Organizing Memory Neural Network for Aerosol Concentration Prediction

    Qiang Liu1,*, Yanyun Zou2,3, Xiaodong Liu4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.119, No.3, pp. 617-637, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.06272

    Abstract Haze-fog, which is an atmospheric aerosol caused by natural or man-made factors, seriously affects the physical and mental health of human beings. PM2.5 (a particulate matter whose diameter is smaller than or equal to 2.5 microns) is the chief culprit causing aerosol. To forecast the condition of PM2.5, this paper adopts the related the meteorological data and air pollutes data to predict the concentration of PM2.5. Since the meteorological data and air pollutes data are typical time series data, it is reasonable to adopt a machine learning method called Single Hidden-Layer Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network (SSHL-LSTMNN) containing memory capability… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Survey on Digital Image Steganography

    Jiaxin Wang1,*, Mengxin Cheng1, Peng Wu1, Beijing Chen1,2

    Journal of Information Hiding and Privacy Protection, Vol.1, No.2, pp. 87-93, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jihpp.2019.07189

    Abstract Internet brings us not only the convenience of communication but also some security risks, such as intercepting information and stealing information. Therefore, some important information needs to be hidden during communication. Steganography is the most common information hiding technology. This paper provides a literature review on digital image steganography. The existing steganography algorithms are classified into traditional algorithms and deep learning-based algorithms. Moreover, their advantages and weaknesses are pointed out. Finally, further research directions are discussed. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Coverless Image Steganography Method Based on Feature Selection

    Anqi Qiu1,2, Xianyi Chen1,2, Xingming Sun1,2,*, Shuai Wang3, Guo Wei4

    Journal of Information Hiding and Privacy Protection, Vol.1, No.2, pp. 49-60, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jihpp.2019.05881

    Abstract A new information hiding technology named coverless information hiding is proposed. It uses original natural images as stego images to represent secret information. The focus of coverless image steganography method is how to represent image features and establish a map relationship between image feature and the secret information. In this paper, we use three kinds of features which are Local Binary Pattern (LBP), the mean value of pixels and the variance value of pixels. On this basis, we realize the transmission of secret information. Firstly, the hash sequence of the original cover image is obtained according to the description of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Steganography Scheme Combining Coverless Information Hiding and Steganography

    Ruohan Meng1,2, Zhili Zhou1,2, Qi Cui1,2, Xingming Sun1,2,*, Chengsheng Yuan1,2,3

    Journal of Information Hiding and Privacy Protection, Vol.1, No.1, pp. 43-48, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jihpp.2019.05797

    Abstract At present, the coverless information hiding has been developed. However, due to the limited mapping relationship between secret information and feature selection, it is challenging to further enhance the hiding capacity of coverless information hiding. At the same time, the steganography algorithm based on object detection only hides secret information in foreground objects, which contribute to the steganography capacity is reduced. Since object recognition contains multiple objects and location, secret information can be mapped to object categories, the relationship of location and so on. Therefore, this paper proposes a new steganography algorithm based on object detection and relationship mapping, which… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Low-Dose CT Image Denoising Based on Improved WGAN-gp

    Xiaoli Li1,*, Chao Ye1, Yujia Yan2, Zhenlong Du1

    Journal of New Media, Vol.1, No.2, pp. 75-85, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jnm.2019.06259

    Abstract In order to improve the quality of low-dose computational tomography (CT) images, the paper proposes an improved image denoising approach based on WGAN-gp with Wasserstein distance. For improving the training and the convergence efficiency, the given method introduces the gradient penalty term to WGAN network. The novel perceptual loss is introduced to make the texture information of the low-dose images sensitive to the diagnostician eye. The experimental results show that compared with the state-of-art methods, the time complexity is reduced, and the visual quality of low-dose CT images is significantly improved. More >

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