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  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Dynamic simulation of the Power Shift Drive (PSD)-Axle in the Forklift

    Ji Won Yoon1, Tae Won Park2, Kab Jin Jun3, Soo Ho Lee3, Sung Pil Jung3

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.11, No.3, pp. 73-74, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.011.073

    Abstract Industrial vehicles like forklifts are used in many areas, such as the heavy industries, shipbuilding, and manufacturing industries. Recently, the rise in the oil prices and stricter environmental regulations have created the need for new technologies for industrial vehicles. Presently, the performance of the power train has reached its limit and cannot be further improved without increasing cost, weight and volume. Therefore, a system based on a new paradigm is needed. To achieve this goal, the structure of the power transfer system needs to be revolutionized. First, weight and size need to be reduced. In addition, the number of gears… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    The Out-of-Plane Strain Measurement of Composite Sandwich Plate with Fully-Potted Insert Using Digital Phase-Shifting Shearography

    Song-Jeng Huang1, Yan-Fu Liu2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.4, No.3, pp. 187-194, 2007, DOI:10.3970/icces.2007.004.187

    Abstract A digital shearographic (DS) technique is a tool well-suited for precision strain measurement and is a nondestructive testing technology. But the fringe patterns of shearography are not so clear. A phase-shifting technique is incorporated into DS and demonstrated to yield fringe patterns with good quality. The major purpose of this study is to produce a measuring system of digital phase-shifting shearography (DPSS) to measure out-of-plan strain of sandwich plate with fully-potted insert. The system mainly includes piezoelectric transducer, servo controller, Michelson shearing mechanism, image processing system and loading system. The Macy algorithm is used for program simulation, and applying noise… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Frequency-Shifting Analysis of Electrostatically Tunable Micro-Mechanical Actuator

    Wan-Sul Lee, Kie-Chan Kwon, Bong-Kyu Kim, Ji-Hyon Cho, Sung-Kie Youn1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.5, No.3, pp. 279-286, 2004, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2004.005.279

    Abstract A numerical approach for eigenvalue analysis of the electrostatically tunable micro-mechanical actuators is presented. An efficient algorithm for calculating the natural frequency shifting in the micro-mechanical actuators due to applied DC turning voltage is proposed. In the calculations of the coupled field problem, the three-dimensional FEM/BEM approaches and iterative staggered algorithm are employed. The numerical examples for actually fabricated actuators are presented and the numerical analysis results are compared with experimental data. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Novel Approach for Automatic Region of Interest and Seed Point Detection in CT Images Based on Temporal and Spatial Data

    Zhe Liu1, Charlie Maere1,*, Yuqing Song1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.59, No.2, pp. 669-686, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.04590

    Abstract Accurately finding the region of interest is a very vital step for segmenting organs in medical image processing. We propose a novel approach of automatically identifying region of interest in Computed Tomography Image (CT) images based on temporal and spatial data . Our method is a 3 stages approach, 1) We extract organ features from the CT images by adopting the Hounsfield filter. 2)We use these filtered features and introduce our novel approach of selecting observable feature candidates by calculating contours’ area and automatically detect a seed point. 3) We use a novel approach to track the growing region changes… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Frequency Shift Curve Based Damage Detection Method for Beam Structures

    Y. Zhang1,2, Z.H. Xiang1,3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.26, No.1, pp. 19-36, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2011.026.019

    Abstract Vibration based damage detection methods play an important role in the maintenance of beam structures such as bridges. However, most of them require the accurate measurement of structural mode shapes, which may not be easily satisfied in practice. Since the measurement of frequencies is more accurate than that of mode shapes, this paper proposes a frequency shift curve (FSC) method, based on the equivalence between the FSC due to auxiliary mass and the mode shape square, which has been demonstrated to be effective in structural damage detection. Two damage indices based on the FSC are developed, which are called the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Three-Variable Shifted Jacobi Polynomials Approach for Numerically Solving Three-Dimensional Multi-Term Fractional-Order PDEs with Variable Coefficients

    Jiaquan Xie1,3,*, Fuqiang Zhao1,3, Zhibin Yao1,3, Jun Zhang1,2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.115, No.1, pp. 67-84, 2018, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2018.115.067

    Abstract In this paper, the three-variable shifted Jacobi operational matrix of fractional derivatives is used together with the collocation method for numerical solution of three-dimensional multi-term fractional-order PDEs with variable coefficients. The main characteristic behind this approach is that it reduces such problems to those of solving a system of algebraic equations which greatly simplifying the problem. The approximate solutions of nonlinear fractional PDEs with variable coefficients thus obtained by three-variable shifted Jacobi polynomials are compared with the exact solutions. Furthermore some theorems and lemmas are introduced to verify the convergence results of our algorithm. Lastly, several numerical examples are presented… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Improved Unsplit and Convolutional Perfectly Matched Layer Absorbing Technique for the Navier-Stokes Equations Using Cut-Off Frequency Shift

    Roland Martin1, Carlos Couder-Castaneda1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.63, No.1, pp. 47-78, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2010.063.047

    Abstract We develop an unsplit convolutional perfectly matched layer (CPML) technique to absorb efficiently compressible viscous flows and their related supersonic or subsonic regimes at the outer boundary of a distorted computational domain. More particularly subsonic outgoing flows or subsonic wall-boundary layers close to the PML are well absorbed, which is difficult to obtain without creating numerical instabilities over long time periods. This new PML (CPML) introduces the calculation of auxiliary memory variables at each time step and allows an unsplit formulation of the PML. Damping functions involving a high shift in the frequency domain allow a much better absorption of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analytic Closed Solution for the Heat Conduction with Time Dependent Heat Convection Coefficient at One Boundary

    Han Taw Chen1, Shao Lun Sun1, Hui Chen Huang1, Sen Yung Lee1,2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.59, No.2, pp. 107-126, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2010.059.107

    Abstract A new solution method is proposed to develop the analytic closed form solution for the one dimensional heat conduction with one mixed type boundary condition and general time dependent heat convection coefficient for the first time. The solution method is the combination of an extension of the shifting function method developed by Lee and his colleagues and a series expansion. It is shown that the solution is simple and accurate. The convergence of the present analysis is very fast. One can find that when the dimensionless Fourier number is greater than 0.2, the error for the one term approximation solution… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Exact Large Deflection Solutions for Timoshenko Beams with Nonlinear Boundary Conditions

    Sen Yung Lee1, Shin Yi Lu2, Yen Tse Liu2, Hui Chen Huang2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.33, No.3, pp. 293-312, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2008.033.293

    Abstract A new analytic solution method is developed to find the exact static deflection of a Timoshenko beam with nonlinear elastic boundary conditions for the first time. The associated mathematic system is shifted and decomposed into six linear differential equations and at most four algebra equations. After finding the roots of the algebra equations, the exact solution of the nonlinear beam system can be reconstructed. It is shown that the proposed method is valid for the problem with strong nonlinearity. Examples, limiting studies and numerical analysis are given to illustrate the analysis. The exact solutions are compared with the perturbation solutions.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Exact Large Deflection of Beams with Nonlinear Boundary Conditions

    Sen Yung Lee1, Sheei Muh Lin2, Chien Shien Lee3, Shin Yi Lu3, Yen Tse Liu3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.30, No.1, pp. 27-36, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2008.030.027

    Abstract An analytic solution method, namely the shifting function method, is developed to find the exact large static deflection of a beam with nonlinear elastic springs supports at ends for the first time. The associated mathematic system is a fourth order ordinary differential equation with nonlinear boundary conditions. It is shifted and decomposed into five linear differential equations and at most four algebra equations. After finding the roots of the algebra equations, the exact solution of the nonlinear beam system can be reconstructed. It is shown that the proposed method is valid for the problem with strong nonlinearity. Finally, examples and… More >

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