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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Straightforward Direct Traction Boundary Integral Method for Two-Dimensional Crack Problems Simulation of Linear Elastic Materials

    Chao Zhang1, Chunhe Yang1, Shangwei Wu2,3, Xiaolong Zhang1,2, Wen Nie2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.58, No.3, pp. 761-775, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.04363

    Abstract This paper presents a direct traction boundary integral equation method (DTBIEM) for two-dimensional crack problems of materials. The traction boundary integral equation was collocated on both the external boundary and either side of the crack surfaces. The displacements and tractions were used as unknowns on the external boundary, while the relative crack opening displacement (RCOD) was chosen as unknowns on either side of crack surfaces to keep the single-domain merit. Only one side of the crack surfaces was concerned and needed to be discretized, thus the proposed method resulted in a smaller system of algebraic equations compared with the dual… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Reinforcement Corrosion Sediment Distribution Characteristics on Concrete Damage Behavior

    Fenghua Yuan1, Qing Zhang1,*, Xiaozhou Xia1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.58, No.3, pp. 777-793, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.04182

    Abstract Reinforcement corrosion directly affects the mechanical behavior of reinforced concrete structures. An electric corrosion test was conducted on a reinforced concrete test specimen, and a finite element model of the reinforcement corrosion damage was established. In addition, the damage behavior of reinforced concrete under different corrosion sediment distribution characteristics and different corrosion rates was studied. It was noted that when corrosion sediments are in a “semiellipse+semicircle” distribution, the results of numerical calculation are consistent with those obtained experimentally, reflecting the damage characteristics of reinforced concrete test specimens. Further, the results showed that the distribution characteristics of corrosion sediments greatly influence… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Lightweight Three-Factor User Authentication Protocol for the Information Perception of IoT

    Liang Kou1, Yiqi Shi2, Liguo Zhang1, Duo Liu1,*, Qing Yang3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.58, No.2, pp. 545-565, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.03760

    Abstract With the development of computer hardware technology and network technology, the Internet of Things as the extension and expansion of traditional computing network has played an increasingly important role in all professions and trades and has had a tremendous impact on people lifestyle. The information perception of the Internet of Things plays a key role as a link between the computer world and the real world. However, there are potential security threats in the Perceptual Layer Network applied for information perception because Perceptual Layer Network consists of a large number of sensor nodes with weak computing power, limited power supply,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modification of Nano Tourmaline Surface Treatment Agent and Its Performance on Negative Ion Release

    Guorui Huang1, Zhongkai Cui2, Pengfei Zhu1, Xiaoyun Liu1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.57, No.1, pp. 145-150, 2018, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2018.02947

    Abstract In this paper, a kind of wall fabric’s surface treatment agent modified with nonionic surfactant was reported. This surface treatment agent was prepared by using nano tourmaline powder dispersion in water with surfactant as dispersants by sand milling. Under the influence of different dispersants, the negative ions releasing amount of functional wall fabrics, the milling process and the storage stability of nano tourmaline powder dispersion were discussed. The results showed that nano tourmaline powder dispersion achieved the smallest average diameter of 44 nm and had best storage stability that the average diameter maintained below 200 nm in 17 days when… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamical Interaction Between Information and Disease Spreading in Populations of Moving Agents

    Lingling Xia1, Bo Song2,3, Zhengjun Jing4, Yurong Song5,*, Liang Zhang1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.57, No.1, pp. 123-144, 2018, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2018.03738

    Abstract Considering dynamical disease spreading network consisting of moving individuals, a new double-layer network is constructed, one where the information dissemination process takes place and the other where the dynamics of disease spreading evolves. On the basis of Markov chains theory, a new model characterizing the coupled dynamics between information dissemination and disease spreading in populations of moving agents is established and corresponding state probability equations are formulated to describe the probability in each state of every node at each moment. Monte Carlo simulations are performed to characterize the interaction process between information and disease spreading and investigate factors that influence… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Discrete-Analytical Solution Method for Investigation Dynamics of the Sphere with Inhomogeneous Initial Stresses

    Surkay D. Akbarov1,2, Hatam H. Guliyev3, Yusif M. Sevdimaliyev4, Nazmiye Yahnioglu5,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.55, No.2, pp. 359-380, 2018, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2018.00173

    Abstract The paper deals with a development of the discrete-analytical method for the solution of the dynamical problems of a hollow sphere with inhomogeneous initial stresses. The examinations are made with respect to the problem on the natural vibration of the hollow sphere the initial stresses in which is caused by internal and external uniformly distributed pressure. The initial stresses in the sphere are determined within the scope of the exact equations of elastostatics. It is assumed that after appearing this static initial stresses the sphere gets a dynamical excitation and mechanical behavior of the sphere caused by this excitation is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Identifying Materials of Photographic Images and Photorealistic Computer Generated Graphics Based on Deep CNNs

    Qi Cui1,2,*, Suzanne McIntosh3, Huiyu Sun3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.55, No.2, pp. 229-241, 2018, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2018.01693

    Abstract Currently, some photorealistic computer graphics are very similar to photographic images. Photorealistic computer generated graphics can be forged as photographic images, causing serious security problems. The aim of this work is to use a deep neural network to detect photographic images (PI) versus computer generated graphics (CG). In existing approaches, image feature classification is computationally intensive and fails to achieve real-time analysis. This paper presents an effective approach to automatically identify PI and CG based on deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs). Compared with some existing methods, the proposed method achieves real-time forensic tasks by deepening the network structure. Experimental results… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Investigation of the Short-Time Photodissociation Dynamics of Furfural in S2 State by Resonance Raman and Quantum Chemistry Calculations

    Kemei Pei1,*, Yueben Dong1, Lei Chen1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.55, No.1, pp. 189-200, 2018, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2018.055.189

    Abstract Raman (resonance Raman, FT-Raman), IR and UV-visible spectroscopy and quantum chemistry calculations were used to investigate the photodissociation dynamics of furfural in S2 state. The resonance Raman(RR) spectra indicate that the photorelaxation dynamics for the S0→S2 excited state is predominantly along nine motions: C=O stretch ν5 (1667 cm-1), ring C=C antisymmetric stretch ν6 (1570 cm-1), ring C=C symmetric stretch ν7 (1472 cm-1), C2-O6-C5 symmetric stretch/C1-H8 rock in plane ν8 (1389 cm-1), C3-C4 stretch/ C1-H8 rock in plane ν9 (1370 cm-1), C5-O6 stretch in plane ν12 (1154 cm-1), ring breath ν13 (1077 cm-1), C3-C4 stretch ν14 (1020 cm-1), C3-C2-O6 symmetric stretch… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Early Stage of Oxidation on Titanium Surface by Reactive Molecular Dynamics Simulation

    Liang Yang1,2, Caizhuang Wang3,*, Shiwei Lin2,*, Yang Cao2, Xiaoheng Liu1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.55, No.1, pp. 177-188, 2018, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2018.055.177

    Abstract Understanding of metal oxidation is very critical to corrosion control, catalysis synthesis, and advanced materials engineering. Metal oxidation is a very complex phenomenon, with many different processes which are coupled and involved from the onset of reaction. In this work, the initial stage of oxidation on titanium surface was investigated in atomic scale by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using a reactive force field (ReaxFF). We show that oxygen transport is the dominant process during the initial oxidation. Our simulation also demonstrate that a compressive stress was generated in the oxide layer which blocked the oxygen transport perpendicular to the Titanium… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Electronic Structure and Physical Characteristics of Dioxin Under External Electric Field

    Wenyi Yin1,2, Xiangyun Zhang1,2,†, Bumaliya Abulimiti3,*, Yuzhu Liu1,2,*, Yihui Yan1,2, Fengbin Zhou1,2, Feng Jin4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.55, No.1, pp. 165-176, 2018, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2018.055.165

    Abstract Dioxin is a highly toxic and caustic substance, which widely existed in the atmosphere, soil and water with tiny particles. Dioxin pollution has become a major problem that concerns the survival of mankind, which must be strictly controlled. The bond length, bond angle, energy, dipole moment, orbital energy level distribution of dioxin under the external field are investigated using DFT (density functional theory) on basis set level of B3LYP/6-31G (d, p). The results indicate that with the increase of the electric field, the length of one Carbon-Oxygen bond increases while another Carbon-Oxygen bond decreases. The energy gradually decreases with the… More >

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