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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Three-Dimensional Elasto-Plastic Solids by the Meshless Local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) Method

    A. Rezaei Mojdehi1,2, A. Darvizeh3, A. Basti2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.29, No.1, pp. 15-40, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2012.029.015

    Abstract The meshless local Petrov-Galerkin approach is proposed for the nonlinear dynamic analysis of three-dimensional (3D) elasto-plastic problems. Galerkin weak-form formulation is applied to derive the discrete governing equations. A weak formulation for the set of governing equations is transformed into local integral equations on local sub-domains by using a unit test function and local weak-form formulation in three dimensional continua for the general dynamic problems is derived. Three dimensional Moving Least-Square (MLS) approximation is considered as shape function to approximate the field variable of scattered nodes in the problem domain. Normality hypothesis of plasticity is adopted to define the stress-strain… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Hierarchy Distributed-Agents Model for Network Risk Evaluation Based on Deep Learning

    Jin Yang1, Tao Li1, Gang Liang1,*, Wenbo He2, Yue Zhao3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.120, No.1, pp. 1-23, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.04727

    Abstract Deep Learning presents a critical capability to be geared into environments being constantly changed and ongoing learning dynamic, which is especially relevant in Network Intrusion Detection. In this paper, as enlightened by the theory of Deep Learning Neural Networks, Hierarchy Distributed-Agents Model for Network Risk Evaluation, a newly developed model, is proposed. The architecture taken on by the distributed-agents model are given, as well as the approach of analyzing network intrusion detection using Deep Learning, the mechanism of sharing hyper-parameters to improve the efficiency of learning is presented, and the hierarchical evaluative framework for Network Risk Evaluation of the proposed… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Assessment of Cell-centered and Cell-vertex Finite Volume Approaches for Computation of 2D Structural Dynamics on Arbitrary Quadrilateral Grids

    Kazem Hejranfar1, Mohammad-Hadi Azampour1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.106, No.6, pp. 395-439, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2015.106.395

    Abstract In this study, cell-centered (CC) and cell-vertex (CV) finite volume (FV) approaches are applied and assessed for the simulation of two-dimensional structural dynamics on arbitrary quadrilateral grids. For the calculation of boundary nodes’ displacement in the CC FV approach, three methods are employed. The first method is a simple linear regression of displacement of boundary nodes from the displacement of interior cell centers. In the second method, an extrapolation technique is applied for this purpose and, in the third method; the line boundary cell technique is incorporated into the solution algorithm in an explicit manner. To study the effects of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Scaled Boundary Finite Element Method for Thermoelasticity in Voided Materials

    Jan Sladek1, Vladimir Sladek1, Peter Stanak1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.106, No.4, pp. 229-262, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2015.106.229

    Abstract The scaled boundary finite element method (SBFEM) is presented to study thermoelastic problems in materials with voids. The SBFEM combines the main advantages of the finite element method (FEM) and the boundary element method (BEM). In this method, only the boundary is discretized with elements leading to a reduction of spatial dimension by one. It reduces computational efforts in mesh generation and CPU. In contrast to the BEM, no fundamental solution is required, which permits to analyze general boundary value problems, where the conventional BEM cannot be applied due to missing fundamental solution. The computational homogenization technique is applied for… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamic Anti-plane Crack Analysis in Functional Graded Piezoelectric Semiconductor Crystals

    J. Sladek1,2, V. Sladek1, E. Pan3, D.L. Young4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.99, No.4, pp. 273-296, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.099.273

    Abstract This paper presents a dynamic analysis of an anti-plane crack in functionally graded piezoelectric semiconductors. General boundary conditions and sample geometry are allowed in the proposed formulation. The coupled governing partial differential equations (PDEs) for shear stresses, electric displacement field and current are satisfied in a local weak-form on small fictitious subdomains. The derived local integral equations involve one order lower derivatives than the original PDEs. All field quantities are approximated by the moving least-squares (MLS) scheme. After performing spatial integrations, we obtain a system of ordinary differential equations for the involved nodal unknowns. It is noted that the stresses… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of 3D Anisotropic Solids Using Fundamental Solutions Based on Fourier Series and the Adaptive Cross Approximation Method

    R. Q. Rodríguez1,2, C. L. Tan2, P. Sollero1, E. L. Albuquerque3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.102, No.5, pp. 359-372, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.102.359

    Abstract The efficient evaluation of the fundamental solution for 3D general anisotropic elasticity is a subject of great interest in the BEM community due to its mathematical complexity. Recently, Tan, Shiah, andWang (2013) have represented the algebraically explicit form of it developed by Ting and Lee (Ting and Lee, 1997; Lee, 2003) by a computational efficient double Fourier series. The Fourier coefficients are numerically evaluated only once for a specific material and are independent of the number of field points in the BEM analysis. This work deals with the application of hierarchical matrices and low rank approximations, applying the Adaptive Cross… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Efficient BEM Stress Analysis of 3D Generally Anisotropic Elastic Solids With Stress Concentrations and Cracks

    Y.C. Shiah1, C.L. Tan2, Y.H. Chen3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.96, No.4, pp. 243-257, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.096.243

    Abstract The present authors have recently proposed an efficient, alternative approach to numerically evaluate the fundamental solution and its derivatives for 3D general anisotropic elasticity. It is based on a double Fourier series representation of the exact, explicit form of the Green’s function derived by Ting and Lee (1997). This paper reports on the successful implementation of the fundamental solution and its derivatives based on this Fourier series scheme in the boundary element method (BEM) for 3D general anisotropic elastostatics. Some numerical examples of stress concentration problems and a crack problem are presented to demonstrate the veracity of the implementation. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Use of the BE SBS Algorithm to Evaluate Boundary and Interface Stresses in 3D Solids

    F.C. de Araújo1,2, C. R. da Silva Jr.1, M. J. Hillesheim1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.96, No.3, pp. 185-198, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.096.185

    Abstract In this paper, the BE SBS (subregion-by-subregion) algorithm, a generic substructuring technique for the BEM, is applied to evaluate stresses at boundary and interfacial points of general 3D composites and solids. At inner points, regular boundary integration schemes may be employed. For boundary or interfacial points, the Hooke’s law along with global-to-local axis-rotation transformations is directly applied. In fact, in thin-walled domain parts, only boundary stresses are needed. As the SBS algorithm allows the consideration of a generic number of subregions, the technique applies to the stress analysis in any composite and solid, including the microstructural (grain-by-grain) modeling of materials.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fracture & Fatigue Analyses: SGBEM-FEM or XFEM? Part 2: 3D Solids

    Leiting Dong1,2, Satya N. Atluri1,3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.90, No.5, pp. 379-413, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.090.379

    Abstract The SGBEM-FEM alternating method is compared with the recently popularized XFEM, for analyzing mixed-mode fracture and fatigue growth of 3D nonplanar cracks in complex solid and structural geometries. A large set of 3D examples with different degrees of complexity is analyzed by the SGBEM-FEM alternating method, and the numerical results are compared with those obtained by XFEM available in the open literature. It is clearly shown that: (a) SGBEM-FEM alternating method gives extremely high accuracy for the stress intensity factors; but the XFEM gives rather poor computational results, even for the most simple 3D cracks; (b) while SGBEM-FEM alternating method… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On the Use of PEBI Grids in the Numerical Simulations of Two-Phase Flows in Fractured Horizontal Wells

    Yongsheng An1, Xiaodong Wu1, Deli Gao1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.89, No.2, pp. 123-142, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.089.123

    Abstract The accuracy of numerical simulation of a two-phase (oil and water) flow in a fractured horizontal well depends greatly upon the types of grids used in the computation. Cartesian grids have been widely used in recent years, but they have some disadvantages in describing complex structural wells, such as fractured horizontal wells. For example, Cartesian grids are not efficient in describing the main wellbores and the fractures of fractured horizontal wells, and the results can frequently suffer from grid orientation effects, even though a grid-refinement is often introduced to enhance the adaptability of a Cartesian grid. The PEBI (Perpendicular Bisector)… More >

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