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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Finite Element Approaches to Non-classical Heat Conduction in Solids

    S. Bargmann, P. Steinmann1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.9, No.2, pp. 133-150, 2005, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2005.009.133

    Abstract The present contribution is concerned with the modeling and computation of non-classical heat conduction. In the 90s Green and Naghdi presented a new theory which is fully consistent. We suggest a solution method based on finite elements for the spatial as well as for the temporal discretization. A numerical example is compared to existing experimental results in order to illustrate the performance of the method. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Simulation of Dynamic Failure Evolution in Brittle Solids without Using Nonlocal Terms in the Strain-Stress Space

    Z. Chen1, W. Hu1, E.P. Chen2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.1, No.4, pp. 57-62, 2000, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2000.001.509

    Abstract To simulate the dynamic failure evolution without using nonlocal terms in the strain-stress space, a damage diffusion equation is formulated with the use of a combined damage/plasticity model that was primarily applied to the case of rock fragmentation. A vectorized model solver is developed for large-scale simulation. Two-dimensional sample problems are considered to illustrate the features of the proposed solution procedure. It appears that the proposed approach is effective in simulating the evolution of localization, with parallel computing, in a single computational domain involving different lower-order governing differential equations. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A 3-D Boundary Element Method for Dynamic Analysis of Anisotropic Elastic Solids1

    M. Kögl, L. Gaul2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.1, No.4, pp. 27-44, 2000, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2000.001.479

    Abstract A Boundary Element formulation is presented for the solution of three-dimensional problems of anisotropic elastodynamics. Due to the complexity of the dynamic fundamental solutions for anisotropic materials and the resulting high computational costs, the approach at hand uses the fundamental solution of the static operator. This leads to a domain integral in the representation formula which contains the inertia term. The domain integral can be transformed to the boundary using the Dual Reciprocity Method. This results in a system of ordinary differential equations in time with time-independent matrices. Several general questions concerning the anisotropic solutions, the use of DRM, and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Geometrical Parameters on Vortex Fluidic Oscillators Operating with Gases and Liquids

    T. Chekifi1,2,*, B. Dennai2, R. Khelfaoui2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.14, No.3, pp. 201-212, 2018, DOI: 10.3970/fdmp.2018.00322

    Abstract The fluidic oscillator is an interesting device developed for passive flow measurement. These microsystems can produce a high oscillating jet frequency with high flow velocity. The main advantages of fluidic oscillators are that no moving parts is included in the device. Commercial CFD code FLUENT was used to perform analysis of flows in fluidic oscillator. Numerical simulations were carried out for different flow conditions, where water and air were used as working fluids. The oscillation frequencies were identified by the discrete fast Fourier transform method (FFT). Furthermore a low-pressure vortex of fluid flow in the oscillating chamber was observed. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mixed Convection in a Lid-Driven Square Cavity With Heat Sources Using Nanofluids

    Ilhem Zeghbid1, Rachid Bessaïh1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.13, No.4, pp. 251-273, 2017, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2017.013.251

    Abstract This paper presents a numerical study of two-dimensional laminar mixed convection in a lid-driven square cavity filled with a nanofluid and heated simultaneously at a constant heat flux q” by two heat sources placed on the two vertical walls. The movable wall and the bottom wall of the cavity are maintained at a local cold temperature TC, respectively. The finite volume method was used to solve the equations of flow with heat transfer across the physical domain. Comparisons with previous results were performed and found to be in excellent agreement. Results were presented in terms of streamlines, isotherms, vertical velocity… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mixed Convection of Nanofluids inside a Lid-Driven Cavity Heated by a Central Square Heat Source

    Fatima-zohra Bensouici1, *, Saadoun Boudebous2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.13, No.3, pp. 189-212, 2017, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2017.013.189

    Abstract A numerical work has been performed to analyze the laminar mixed convection of nanofluids confined in a lid driven square enclosure with a central square and isotherm heat source. All the walls are cooled at constant temperature, and the top wall slides rightward at constant velocity. The simulations considered four types of nanofluids (Cu, Ag, Al2O3 and TiO2)-Water. The governing equations were solved using finite volume approach by the SIMPLER algorithm. Comparisons with previously published work are performed and found to be in good agreement. The influence of pertinent parameters such as Richardson number, size of the heat source, solid… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cooling of electronic components using nanofluids

    M. Zitoune1, 2 , O. Ourrad Meziani2, B. Meziani2, M. Adnani1, 2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.12, No.1, pp. 33-55, 2016, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2016.012.033

    Abstract A finite volume code used for detailed analysis of forced-convection flow in a horizontal channel containing eight heat sources simulating electronic components. The study deals the effect of variations of Reynolds number, the volume fraction and the good choice of type of nanoparticles added to the base fluid. The study shows that the rate of heat transfer increases with increasing Reynolds number and the volume fraction of nanofluids but not infinitely. The analysis of the dynamic and thermal field shows that the heat transfer is improved, with the increase in the Reynolds number and the volume fraction. The study also… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Natural Convection in a Square Cavity Filled with Nanofluids

    Abd el malik Bouchoucha1,2, Rachid Bessaïh1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.11, No.3, pp. 279-300, 2015, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2015.011.279

    Abstract The present paper deals with a numerical study of natural convection in a square cavity filled with a nanofluid. The left and right vertical walls of the cavity are maintained at a local temperature Th (heat source) and a local cold temperature TC, respectively. Horizontal walls are assumed to be adiabatic. The governing equations are discretized by using the finite volume method and solved by the SIMPLER algorithm. Our computer fortran code is validated through comparison with numerical results found in the literature. Results are presented in terms of streamlines, isotherms, local and average Nusselt numbers for the Rayleigh number… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Characteristics of a Hydromagnetic Non-Newtonian Squeeze Film Between Wide Parallel Rectangular Plates

    J.R. Lin1, T.L. Chou2, L.J. Liang2, M.C. Lin2, P.H. Lee2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.11, No.1, pp. 49-61, 2015, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2015.011.049

    Abstract The characteristics of a hydromagnetic non-Newtonian squeeze film formed between parallel rectangular plates under the application on an external magnetic field are investigated. A specific hydromagnetic non-Newtonian Reynolds equation is derived via pplication of the hydromagnetic flow theory together with the micro-continuum theory. It is found that the coupled effects of electrically conducting fluids and micropolar fluids result in a higher load capacity and a longer approaching time with respect to the non-conducting Newtonian case. These improved characteristics become more pronounced as the magnetic Hartmann parameter, the coupling parameter, and the fluid-gap parameter are increased. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Rayleigh-Taylor Instability of a Two-fluid Layer Subjected to Rotation and a Periodic Tangential Magnetic Field

    P. T. Hemamalini1, S. P. Anjali Devi2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.10, No.4, pp. 491-501, 2014, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2014.010.491

    Abstract The Rayleigh-Taylor instability (RTI) of two superposed ferrofluids subjected to rotation and a periodic tangential magnetic field is considered. Relevant solutions and related dispersion relations are obtained by using the method of multiple scales. More >

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