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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fairness-Aware Harvested Energy Efficiency Algorithm for IRS-Aided Intelligent Sensor Networks with SWIPT

    Yingying Chen1, Weiqiang Tan2, Shidang Li3,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.3, pp. 2675-2691, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.028533

    Abstract In this paper, a novel fairness-aware harvested energy efficiency-based green transmission scheme for wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) aided sensor networks is developed for active beamforming of multiantenna transmitter and passive beamforming at intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRS). By optimizing the active beamformer assignment at the transmitter in conjunction with the passive beamformer assignment at the IRS, we aim to maximize the minimum harvested energy efficiency among all the energy receivers (ER) where information receivers (IR) are bound to the signal-interference-noise-ratio (SINR) and the maximum transmitted power of the transmitter. To handle the non-convex problem, both semi-definite relaxation (SDR) and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of Seed Germination of a Cotton Variety with High Tolerance to Low Temperature

    Genhai Hu1,*, Maoni Chao1, Xiuren Zhou2, Yuanzhi Fu2

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.92, No.9, pp. 2535-2554, 2023, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2023.030163

    Abstract Gossypium hirsutum L. is an important cash crop native to the subtropics and is widely cultivated around the world. Low temperature is an important stress that seriously affects seed germination and emergence during planting. In this study, transcriptomic profiles of low-temperature- and normal-temperature-germinated seeds of Xinluzao 25, a variety with low-temperature tolerance and high germination rates, were analyzed and compared. The following results were obtained. (1) A total of 81.06 Gb of clean data were obtained after transcriptome sequencing and assembly, and 76,931 non-redundant Unigene sequences were obtained after data consolidation and concatenation; of these, 69,883 Unigene sequences were annotated.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Secrecy Efficiency Maximization in Intelligent Reflective Surfaces Assisted UAV Communications

    Hui Wei, Leibing Yan*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.2, pp. 1805-1824, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.028072

    Abstract This paper focuses on the secrecy efficiency maximization in intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) assisted unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) communication. With the popularization of UAV technology, more and more communication scenarios need UAV support. We consider using IRS to improve the secrecy efficiency. Specifically, IRS and UAV trajectories work together to counter potential eavesdroppers, while balancing the secrecy rate and energy consumption. The original problem is difficult to solve due to the coupling of optimization variables. We first introduce secrecy efficiency as an auxiliary variable and propose relaxation optimization problem, and then prove the equivalence between relaxation problem and the original… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Investigation of Electrical Parameters of Fresh Water and Produced Mixed Injection in High-Salinity Reservoirs

    Jun Li1, Guofeng Cheng2, Hongwei Xiao3, Xiang Li4, Lizhi Wang4, Hui Xu5,*, Yu Wang6, Nannan Liu5, Shangping Chen5, Xing Shi5

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.10, pp. 2695-2706, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.028115

    Abstract Assuming a reservoir with a typical salt-lake background in the Qaidam Basin as a testbed, in this study the variation law of the rock electrical parameters has been determined through water displacement experiments with different salinities. As made evident by the results, the saturation index increases with the degree of water injection. When the salinity of the injected water is lower than 80000 ppm, the resistivity of the rock sample first decreases, then it remains almost constant in an intermediate stage, and finally it grows, thereby giving rise to a ‘U’ profile behavior. As the salinity decreases, the water saturation… More > Graphic Abstract

    Investigation of Electrical Parameters of Fresh Water and Produced Mixed Injection in High-Salinity Reservoirs

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    ASETS-II OSCILLATING HEAT PIPE SPACE FLIGHT EXPERIMENT: THE FIRST SIX MONTHS ON ORBIT

    Brenton S. Tafta,*, Kevin W. Irickb

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.12, pp. 1-7, 2019, DOI:10.5098/hmt.12.24

    Abstract On September 7th, 2017 the U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory launched the second Advanced Structurally Embedded Thermal Spreader (ASETSII) flight experiment to space on Orbital Test Vehicle 5. The ASETS-II experiment is made of three low-mass, low-cost oscillating heat pipes (OHPs) and an electronics/experiment control box. The three primary science objectives of the experiment are to measure the initial on-orbit thermal performance, to measure long duration thermal performance, and to assess any lifetime degradation. The three OHPs on ASETS-II are of varying configuration (center heating with single- and double-sided cooling) and working fluids (butane and R-134a) in order to isolate… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Study of Oil-Bearing Drill Cuttings Cleaning and De-Oiling Treatment Method for Shale Gas Reservoirs

    Jialuo Rong1,2, Shuixiang Xie3,4, Huijing Geng5, Hao Hu1,2, Shanfa Tang1,2,*, Yuanpeng Cheng1,2,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.8, pp. 1899-1917, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.027650

    Abstract Due to its extensive use in shale gas exploration and development, oil-based drilling fluids generate large amounts of oil-bearing drill cuttings during the drilling process. The large amount of oil-bearing drill cuttings generated during the drilling process can lead to serious secondary contamination. In this study, a wetting agent FSC-6 with good hydrophobic and oleophobic properties was synthesized to construct an efficient oil removal system. For the first time, the mechanism of this system was analyzed by using the theory of adhesion function, interfacial tension and wettability. At the same time, a combined acoustic-chemical treatment process was applied to the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    La confrontation au deuil d’un pair chez une AJA atteinte de cancer. Une analyse phénoménologique interprétative

    J. Phan, V. Laurence, P. Marec-Berard, C. Cordero, C. Riberon, C. Flahault

    Psycho-Oncologie, Vol.16, No.2, pp. 243-252, 2022, DOI:10.3166/pson-2022-0197

    Abstract Objectif : Les adolescents et jeunes adultes (AJA) atteints de cancer faisant face à la perte d’un autre AJA malade peuvent être confrontés à une « triple tâche » : le processus d’adolescence, l’ajustement psychologique au cancer et la mort d’un pair malade. L’objectif de l’étude a été d’explorer les processus sous-jacents à la perte d’un pair malade chez les AJA atteints de cancer.
    Matériel et méthodes : Un entretien unique a été soumis à une Analyse phénoménologique interprétative (IPA), conçu pour comprendre le système de significations attaché à un phénomène subjectif et intime tel que le deuil.
    Résultats :… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The zinc figure protein ZNF575 impairs colorectal cancer growth via promoting p53 transcription

    NING AN1,#, HEQING PENG2,#, MIN HOU3, DUOFENG SU2, LIU WANG4, XIAOGANG SHEN5,*, MING ZHANG1,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.31, No.3, pp. 307-316, 2023, DOI:10.32604/or.2023.028564

    Abstract Zinc-finger proteins play different roles in cancer; however, the function of zinc-finger protein ZNF575 in cancer remains unclear. In the present study, we aimed to determine the function and expression of ZNF575 in colorectal cancer. Proliferation assay, colony formation assay, and tumor model in mice were used to investigate the function of ZNF575 after ectopic expression of ZNF575 in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. RNA sequencing, ChIP, and luciferase assays were used to investigate the mechanism behind ZNF575 regulation of CRC cell growth. The expression of ZNF575 was determined by IHC staining in 150 pairs of malignant CRC tissues, followed by… More > Graphic Abstract

    The zinc figure protein ZNF575 impairs colorectal cancer growth via promoting p53 transcription

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    THE EFFECTS OF VARIATION IN SHAPE OF SMOKE RESERVOIRS AND NUMBERS AND DISTRIBUTION OF SMOKE EXTRACTION POINTS ON THE TENABILITY WITHIN A COMPARTMENT

    HM Iqbal Mahmuda,b,*,† , Vijay Rajaramb, Khalid Moinuddinb

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.20, pp. 1-17, 2023, DOI:10.5098/hmt.20.2

    Abstract This study has examined some important aspects of the engineered smoke control system, namely the shape of smoke reservoirs and the quantity and distribution of smoke extract points within a smoke compartment. Three different shapes of smoke reservoirs have been selected for analysis, namely square, rectangular, and T-shaped. The shape of the smoke reservoir has been varied, but the area, length and height have been kept identical. Four different configurations of extract points have been used in each shape of the reservoir: a single extract point located at the corner of the smoke reservoir, a single extract point located at… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Investigation of GhFAT Genes Related to Seed Oil Content and Fatty Acid Composition in Gossypium hirsutum L.

    Ziyang Feng1,#, Xinqi Cheng2,#, Tianwen Wang3, Yongchao Han1, Haihong Chen1, Xinyu Zhang1, Jie Sun1, Wei Zhang1,*, Feng Liu1,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.92, No.5, pp. 1633-1647, 2023, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2023.027542

    Abstract Fatty Acyl-ACP thioesterase (FAT) is a key enzyme controlling oil biosynthesis in plant seeds. FATs can be divided into two subfamilies, FATA and FATB according to their amino acid sequences and substrate specificity. The Upland cotton genome contains 20 GhFAT genes, amongst which 6 genes were of the GhFATA subfamily and 14 of the GhFATB subfamily. The 20 GhFAT genes are unevenly distributed on 14 chromosomes. The GhFATA genes have 5 or 7 exons and the GhFATB genes have 6 or 7 exons. All GhFAT proteins have the conserved Acyl-ACP_TE domain and PLN02370 super family, the typical characteristics of plant… More >

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