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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Spectral Convolutional Neural Network Model Based on Adaptive Fick’s Law for Hyperspectral Image Classification

    Tsu-Yang Wu1,2, Haonan Li2, Saru Kumari3, Chien-Ming Chen1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.1, pp. 19-46, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.048347 - 25 April 2024

    Abstract Hyperspectral image classification stands as a pivotal task within the field of remote sensing, yet achieving high-precision classification remains a significant challenge. In response to this challenge, a Spectral Convolutional Neural Network model based on Adaptive Fick’s Law Algorithm (AFLA-SCNN) is proposed. The Adaptive Fick’s Law Algorithm (AFLA) constitutes a novel metaheuristic algorithm introduced herein, encompassing three new strategies: Adaptive weight factor, Gaussian mutation, and probability update policy. With adaptive weight factor, the algorithm can adjust the weights according to the change in the number of iterations to improve the performance of the algorithm. Gaussian… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Pervasive Attentive Neural Network for Intelligent Image Classification Based on N-CDE’s

    Anas W. Abulfaraj*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.1, pp. 1137-1156, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.047945 - 25 April 2024

    Abstract The utilization of visual attention enhances the performance of image classification tasks. Previous attention-based models have demonstrated notable performance, but many of these models exhibit reduced accuracy when confronted with inter-class and intra-class similarities and differences. Neural-Controlled Differential Equations (N-CDE’s) and Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (NODE’s) are extensively utilized within this context. N-CDE’s possesses the capacity to effectively illustrate both inter-class and intra-class similarities and differences with enhanced clarity. To this end, an attentive neural network has been proposed to generate attention maps, which uses two different types of N-CDE’s, one for adopting hidden layers… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Automated Algorithms for Detecting and Classifying X-Ray Images of Spine Fractures

    Fayez Alfayez*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.1, pp. 1539-1560, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.046443 - 25 April 2024

    Abstract This paper emphasizes a faster digital processing time while presenting an accurate method for identifying spine fractures in X-ray pictures. The study focuses on efficiency by utilizing many methods that include picture segmentation, feature reduction, and image classification. Two important elements are investigated to reduce the classification time: Using feature reduction software and leveraging the capabilities of sophisticated digital processing hardware. The researchers use different algorithms for picture enhancement, including the Wiener and Kalman filters, and they look into two background correction techniques. The article presents a technique for extracting textural features and evaluates three… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Systematic Literature Review of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Spectral Image Classification in Agricultural Applications Using Aerial Photography

    Usman Khan1, Muhammad Khalid Khan1, Muhammad Ayub Latif1, Muhammad Naveed1,2,*, Muhammad Mansoor Alam2,3,4, Salman A. Khan1, Mazliham Mohd Su’ud2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.3, pp. 2967-3000, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.045101 - 26 March 2024

    Abstract Recently, there has been a notable surge of interest in scientific research regarding spectral images. The potential of these images to revolutionize the digital photography industry, like aerial photography through Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), has captured considerable attention. One encouraging aspect is their combination with machine learning and deep learning algorithms, which have demonstrated remarkable outcomes in image classification. As a result of this powerful amalgamation, the adoption of spectral images has experienced exponential growth across various domains, with agriculture being one of the prominent beneficiaries. This paper presents an extensive survey encompassing multispectral and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Degradation Type Adaptive and Deep CNN-Based Image Classification Model for Degraded Images

    Huanhua Liu, Wei Wang*, Hanyu Liu, Shuheng Yi, Yonghao Yu, Xunwen Yao

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.1, pp. 459-472, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.029084 - 22 September 2023

    Abstract Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have achieved high accuracy in image classification tasks, however, most existing models are trained on high-quality images that are not subject to image degradation. In practice, images are often affected by various types of degradation which can significantly impact the performance of CNNs. In this work, we investigate the influence of image degradation on three typical image classification CNNs and propose a Degradation Type Adaptive Image Classification Model (DTA-ICM) to improve the existing CNNs’ classification accuracy on degraded images. The proposed DTA-ICM comprises two key components: a Degradation Type Predictor… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optical Based Gradient-Weighted Class Activation Mapping and Transfer Learning Integrated Pneumonia Prediction Model

    Chia-Wei Jan1, Yu-Jhih Chiu1, Kuan-Lin Chen2, Ting-Chun Yao3, Ping-Huan Kuo1,4,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.3, pp. 2989-3010, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.042078 - 09 November 2023

    Abstract Pneumonia is a common lung disease that is more prone to affect the elderly and those with weaker respiratory systems. However, hospital medical resources are limited, and sometimes the workload of physicians is too high, which can affect their judgment. Therefore, a good medical assistance system is of great significance for improving the quality of medical care. This study proposed an integrated system by combining transfer learning and gradient-weighted class activation mapping (Grad-CAM). Pneumonia is a common lung disease that is generally diagnosed using X-rays. However, in areas with limited medical resources, a shortage of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computational Intelligence Driven Secure Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Image Classification in Smart City Environment

    Firas Abedi1, Hayder M. A. Ghanimi2, Abeer D. Algarni3, Naglaa F. Soliman3,*, Walid El-Shafai4,5, Ali Hashim Abbas6, Zahraa H. Kareem7, Hussein Muhi Hariz8, Ahmed Alkhayyat9

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.3, pp. 3127-3144, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.038959 - 09 November 2023

    Abstract Computational intelligence (CI) is a group of nature-simulated computational models and processes for addressing difficult real-life problems. The CI is useful in the UAV domain as it produces efficient, precise, and rapid solutions. Besides, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) developed a hot research topic in the smart city environment. Despite the benefits of UAVs, security remains a major challenging issue. In addition, deep learning (DL) enabled image classification is useful for several applications such as land cover classification, smart buildings, etc. This paper proposes novel meta-heuristics with a deep learning-driven secure UAV image classification (MDLS-UAVIC) model… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Transductive Transfer Dictionary Learning Algorithm for Remote Sensing Image Classification

    Jiaqun Zhu1, Hongda Chen2, Yiqing Fan1, Tongguang Ni1,2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.3, pp. 2267-2283, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.027709 - 03 August 2023

    Abstract To create a green and healthy living environment, people have put forward higher requirements for the refined management of ecological resources. A variety of technologies, including satellite remote sensing, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and big data, can build a smart environmental monitoring system. Remote sensing image classification is an important research content in ecological environmental monitoring. Remote sensing images contain rich spatial information and multi-temporal information, but also bring challenges such as difficulty in obtaining classification labels and low classification accuracy. To solve this problem, this study develops a transductive transfer dictionary learning (TTDL)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dimensionality Reduction Using Optimized Self-Organized Map Technique for Hyperspectral Image Classification

    S. Srinivasan, K. Rajakumar*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.2, pp. 2481-2496, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.040817 - 28 July 2023

    Abstract

    The high dimensionalhyperspectral image classification is a challenging task due to the spectral feature vectors. The high correlation between these features and the noises greatly affects the classification performances. To overcome this, dimensionality reduction techniques are widely used. Traditional image processing applications recently propose numerous deep learning models. However, in hyperspectral image classification, the features of deep learning models are less explored. Thus, for efficient hyperspectral image classification, a depth-wise convolutional neural network is presented in this research work. To handle the dimensionality issue in the classification process, an optimized self-organized map model is employed

    More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Archimedes Optimization with Deep Learning Based Aerial Image Classification for Cybersecurity Enabled UAV Networks

    Faris Kateb, Mahmoud Ragab*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.2, pp. 2171-2185, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.039931 - 28 July 2023

    Abstract The recent adoption of satellite technologies, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and 5G has encouraged telecom networking to evolve into more stable service to remote areas and render higher quality. But, security concerns with drones were increasing as drone nodes have been striking targets for cyberattacks because of immensely weak inbuilt and growing poor security volumes. This study presents an Archimedes Optimization with Deep Learning based Aerial Image Classification and Intrusion Detection (AODL-AICID) technique in secure UAV networks. The presented AODL-AICID technique concentrates on two major processes: image classification and intrusion detection. For aerial image classification, More >

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