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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multi-Objective Optimization of a Fluid Structure Interaction Benchmarking

    M. Razzaq1, C. Tsotskas2, S. Turek1, T. Kipouros2, M. Savill2, J. Hron3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.90, No.4, pp. 303-337, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.090.303

    Abstract The integration and application of a new multi-objective tabu search optimization algorithm for Fluid Structure Interaction (FSI) problems are presented. The aim is to enhance the computational design process for real world applications and to achieve higher performance of the whole system for the four considered objectives. The described system combines the optimizer with a well established FSI solver which is based on the fully implicit, monolithic formuFlation of the problem in the Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian FEM approach. The proposed solver resolves the proposed fluid-structure interaction benchmark which describes the self-induced elastic deformation of a beam attached to a cylinder in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On Appropriately Matching the Bottomhole Pendulum Assembly with the Anisotropic Drill Bit, to Control the Hole-Deviation

    Deli Gao1, Zhen Dong1, Hui Zhang1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.89, No.2, pp. 111-122, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.089.111

    Abstract The bottom hole pendulum assembly is a type of bottom hole assembly (BHA) for controlling the hole deviation, and has been widely used in drilling engineering. Generally, the ability of the drill bit to penetrate laterally, is different from its ability to penetrate axially, so that the drill bit has an anisotropy which affects the hole-deviation-control characteristics of the BHA. The tilt angle and the side force of the drill bit are obtained by a BHA analysis based on the method of weighted residuals. Thus, the effective drilling force can be determined using the rock-bit interaction model. On this basis,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Multi-Scale Computational Method Integrating Finite Element Method with Atomic Interactions of Materials

    Bin Gu1,2,3, L. C. Zhang2, Weifeng Yuan1, Youjun Ning1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.88, No.4, pp. 309-324, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.088.309

    Abstract Bridging the atomic and continuous analyses is an important aspect in multi-scale mechanics. This paper develops a computational method to integrate the atomic potential of a material with the finite element method. The novelty of this method is that strain energy is calculated from the atomic potential without the assumption in the Cauchy-Born rule that deformation in a virtual atomic cell is homogeneous. In this new method, the virtual atomic cell deformation is interpolated according to the continuum displacements associated with the shape functions. The applications of the method to single crystal Si and Ge bars under uniaxial tension and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Frequency Domain Analysis of Fluid-Solid Interaction Problems by Means of Iteratively Coupled Meshless Approaches

    L. Godinho1, D. Soares Jr.2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.87, No.4, pp. 327-354, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.087.327

    Abstract In this work, a coupling strategy between the Method of Fundamental Solutions (MFS) and the Kansa's Method (KM) for the analysis of fluid-solid interaction problems in the frequency domain is proposed. In this approach, the MFS is used to model the acoustic fluid medium, while KM accounts for the elastodynamic solid medium. The coupling between the two methods is performed iteratively, with independent discretizations being used for the two methods, without requiring matching between the boundary nodes along the solid-fluid interface. Two application examples, with single and multiple solid sub-domains, are presented, illustrating the behavior of the proposed approach. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Absolute Stability of Chaotic Asynchronous Multi-Interactions Schemes for Solving ODE

    P. Redou1, L. Gaubert1, G. Desmeulles1, P-A. Béal2, C. Le Gal2, V. Rodin3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.70, No.1, pp. 11-40, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2010.070.011

    Abstract Multi Interaction Systems, used in the context of Virtual Reality, are dedicated to real-time interactive simulations. They open the way to the in virtuo experimentation, especially useful in the domain of biochemical kinetics. To this purpose, chaotic and asynchronous scheduling of autonomous processes is based upon desynchronization of phenomena involved in the system. It permits interactivity, especially the capability to add or remove phenomena in the course of a simulation. It provides methods of resolution of ordinary differential systems and partial derivative equations. Proofs of convergence for these methods have been established, but the problem of absolute stability, although it… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Contact between a Tunnel Lining and a Damage-Susceptible Viscoplastic Medium

    Frederic L. Pellet1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.52, No.3, pp. 279-296, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.052.279

    Abstract In this study, the contact and interaction between a tunnel lining support and a damage-susceptible viscoplastic medium is investigated. First, back-analysis of the time-dependent behaviour of a drift excavated across a carboniferous rock mass which exhibited large delayed displacements was undertaken. Drift closure was simulated using an elasto-viscoplastic constitutive model that included the strength degradation process. This 3D numerical simulation was performed taking into account both stage construction sequence and rate of excavation advancement. A comparison of the numerical results with the data measured on site allowed for the calibration of the model parameters. Subsequently, the installation of a concrete… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fragmentation of Ice Sheets during Impact

    A.P.S.Selvadurai1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.52, No.3, pp. 259-278, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.052.259

    Abstract The paper deals with a computational approach for modelling the fragmentation of ice sheets during their impact with stationary structures. The modelling takes into consideration the intact continuum behaviour of the ice as a rate-sensitive elastoplastic material. During impact, the ice sheet can undergo fragmentation, which is controlled by a brittle strength criterion based on the current stress state. The fragmentation allows the generation of discrete elements of the ice sheet, the movements of which are governed by the equations of motion. The contact between individual fragments is governed by a Coulomb criterion. The individual fragments can themselves undergo further… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Sedimentation of a Solid Particle Immersed in a Fluid Film

    A. Sellier1, L. Pasol2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.16, No.3, pp. 187-196, 2006, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2006.016.187

    Abstract This paper examines the slow viscous settling migration of a solid particle immersed in a viscous fluid film confined by {two plane and parallel solid wall and free surface}. The approach rests on the use of suitable boundary-integral equations on the surface of the particle and the analytical calculation of a new Green tensor that complies with all the boundary conditions satisfied by the liquid flow on the plane boundaries. The numerical implementation resorts to standard boundary elements on the particle's surface and provides at a reasonable cpu time cost the motion of the particle and, if necessary, the velocity… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Green Functions for a Continuously Non-homogeneous Saturated Media

    Sarang Seyrafian1, Behrouz Gatmiri2, Asadollah Noorzad3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.15, No.2, pp. 115-126, 2006, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2006.015.115

    Abstract An analytical solution is presented for the response of a non-homogeneous saturated poroelastic half-space under the action of a time-harmonic vertical point load on its surface. The shear modulus is assumed to increase continuously with depth and also the media is considered to obey Biot's poroelastic theory. The system of governing partial differential equations, based on the mentioned assumptions, is converted to ordinary differential equations' system by means of Hankel integral transforms. Then the system of equations is solved by use of generalized power series(Frobenius method) and the expressions for displacements in the interior of the media or in the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Interaction of Two Parallel Short Fibers in the Matrix at Loss of Stability

    A. N. Guz, V. A. Dekret1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.13, No.3, pp. 165-170, 2006, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2006.013.165

    Abstract Stability problem of composite material reinforced by two parallel short fibers is solved. The problem is formulated with application of equations of linearized three-dimensional theory of stability. The composite is modeled as piecewise-homogeneous medium. The influence of geometrical and mechanical parameters of the material on critical strain is investigated. More >

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