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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Lightweight Image Encryption Scheme

    Rawia Abdulla Mohammed1,*, Maisa’a Abid Ali Khodher1, Ashwak Alabaichi2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.1, pp. 2137-2153, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.036861

    Abstract Encryption algorithms are one of the methods to protect data during its transmission through an unsafe transmission medium. But encryption methods need a lot of time during encryption and decryption, so it is necessary to find encryption algorithms that consume little time while preserving the security of the data. In this paper, more than one algorithm was combined to obtain high security with a short implementation time. A chaotic system, DNA computing, and Salsa20 were combined. A proposed 5D chaos system was used to generate more robust keys in a Salsa algorithm and DNA computing. Also, the confusion is performed… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Vibration and Sound Radiation of Cylindrical Shell Covered with a Skin Made of Micro Floating Raft Arrays Excited by Turbulence

    Dan Zhao1,*, Qiong Wu1, Minyao Gan2, Ke Li1, Wenhong Ma1, Qun Wu1, Liqiang Dong1, Shaogang Liu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.134, No.3, pp. 2041-2055, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.021026

    Abstract To reduce the vibration and sound radiation of underwater cylindrical shells, a skin composed of micro floating raft arrays and a compliant wall is proposed in this paper. A vibroacoustic coupling model of a finite cylindrical shell covered with this skin for the case of turbulence excitation is established based on the shell theories of Donnell. The model is solved with the modal superposition method to investigate the effects of the structural parameters of micro floating raft elements on the performance of reducing vibration and sound radiation of the cylindrical shell of this skin. The results indicate that increasing the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cache Memory Design for Single Bit Architecture with Different Sense Amplifiers

    Reeya Agrawal1,*, Anjan Kumar1, Salman A. AlQahtani2, Mashael Maashi3, Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf4, Theyazn H. H. Aldhyani5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.2, pp. 2313-2331, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.029019

    Abstract Most modern microprocessors have one or two levels of on-chip caches to make things run faster, but this is not always the case. Most of the time, these caches are made of static random access memory cells. They take up a lot of space on the chip and use a lot of electricity. A lot of the time, low power is more important than several aspects. This is true for phones and tablets. Cache memory design for single bit architecture consists of six transistors static random access memory cell, a circuit of write driver, and sense amplifiers (such as voltage… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Latent Semantic Based Fuzzy Kernel Support Vector Machine for Automatic Content Summarization

    T. Vetriselvi1,*, J. Albert Mayan2, K. V. Priyadharshini3, K. Sathyamoorthy4, S. Venkata Lakshmi5, P. Vishnu Raja6

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.3, pp. 1537-1551, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025235

    Abstract Recently, the bounteous amount of data/information has been available on the Internet which makes it very complicated to the customers to calculate the preferred data. Because the huge amount of data in a system is mandated to discover the most proper data from the corpus. Content summarization selects and extracts the related sentence depends upon the calculation of the score and rank of the corpus. Automatic content summarization technique translates from the higher corpus into smaller concise description. This chooses the very important level of the texts and implements the complete statistics summary. This paper proposes the novel technique that… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Analysis of Blood Flow through COVID-19 Infected Arteries

    Anupam Krishnan1, Anjana P. Anantharaman2,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.19, No.2, pp. 77-88, 2022, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2022.018369

    Abstract Computational Fluid Dynamics has become relevant in the study of hemodynamics, where clinical results are challenging to obtain. This paper discusses a 2-Dimensional transient blood flow analysis through an arterial bifurcation for patients infected with the Coronavirus. The geometry considered is an arterial bifurcation with main stem diameter 3 mm and two outlets. The left outlet (smaller) has a diameter of 1.5 mm and the right outlet (larger), 2 mm. The length of the main stem, left branch and right branch are fixed at 35 mm, 20 mm and 25 mm respectively. Viscosity change that occurs in the blood leads… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Regulation Relatedness Map Creation Method with Latent Semantic Analysis

    Mehmet Murat Huyut1,*, Batuhan Kocaoğlu2, Ünzile Meram3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.1, pp. 2093-2107, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.024190

    Abstract Regulatory authorities create a lot of legislation that must be followed. These create complex compliance requirements and time-consuming processes to find regulatory non-compliance. While the regulations establish rules in the relevant areas, recommendations and best practices for compliance are not generally mentioned. Best practices are often used to find a solution to this problem. There are numerous governance, management, and security frameworks in Information Technology (IT) area to guide businesses to run their processes at a much more mature level. Best practice maps can used to map another best practice, and users can adapt themselves by the help of this… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Performance Evaluation of Small-channel Pulsating Heat Pipe Based on Dimensional Analysis and ANN Model

    Xuehui Wang1, Edward Wright1, Zeyu Liu1, Neng Gao2,*, Ying Li3

    Energy Engineering, Vol.119, No.2, pp. 801-814, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ee.2022.018241

    Abstract The pulsating heat pipe is a very promising heat dissipation device to address the challenge of higher heat-flux electronic chips, as it is characterised by excellent heat transfer ability and flexibility for miniaturisation. To boost the application of PHP, reliable heat transfer performance evaluation models are especially important. In this paper, a heat transfer correlation was firstly proposed for closed PHP with various working fluids (water, ethanol, methanol, R123, acetone) based on collected experimental data. Dimensional analysis was used to group the parameters. It was shown that the average absolute deviation (AAD) and correlation coefficient (r) of the correlation were… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    RMCA-LSA: A Method of Monkey Brain Extraction

    Hongxia Deng1, Chunxiang Hu1, Zihao Zhou2, Jinxiu Guo1, Zhenxuan Zhang3, Haifang Li1,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.29, No.2, pp. 387-402, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.016989

    Abstract The traditional level set algorithm selects the position of the initial contour randomly and lacks the processing of edge information. Therefore, it cannot accurately extract the edge of the brain tissue. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a level set algorithm that fuses partition and Canny function. Firstly, the idea of partition is fused, and the initial contour position is selected by combining the morphological information of each region, so that the initial contour contains more brain tissue regions, and the efficiency of brain tissue extraction is improved. Secondly, the canny operator is fused in the energy… More >

  • Open Access

    CASE REPORT

    Isolation of the Left Subclavian Artery in D-Transposition of the Great Arteries with Right Aortic Arch

    Kotaro Hine*, Kohei Ogata, Keiko Saitou, Norio Mizukaki, Hiroko Arai, Hitoshi Yoda

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.16, No.4, pp. 369-371, 2021, DOI:10.32604/CHD.2021.014516

    Abstract Abnormal branching of the aorta associated with the right aortic arch (RAA) has been reported as isolation of left subclavian artery (ILSA), isolation of left common carotid artery, isolation of brachiocephalic artery. ILSA is a rare aortic branch anomaly that originates in the left subclavian artery from the pulmonary artery via ductus arteriosus. Several reports have described ILSA associated with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome and tetralogy of Fallot. Here, we present a very unusual case of RAA with ILSA associated with D-transposition of the great arteries and inferior vena cava interrupted with azygos continuation. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Incidence, morphology, and progression of bicuspid aortic valve in pediatric and young adult subjects with coexisting congenital heart defects

    Talha Niaz1, Joseph T. Poterucha1, Jonathan N. Johnson1,2, Cecilia Craviari1, Thomas Nienaber1, Jared Palfreeman1, Frank Cetta1,2, Donald J. Hagler1,2

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.12, No.3, pp. 261-269, 2017, DOI:10.1111/chd.12429

    Abstract Background: Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) occurs both as an isolated cardiac lesion and in association with congenital heart defects (CHD). Their aim was to identify the incidence and morphology of BAV in patients with coexisting CHD and compare their disease progression to patients with isolated BAV.
    Methods: The Mayo Clinic echocardiography database was retrospectively analyzed to identify pediatric and young adult patients (≤22 years) who were diagnosed with BAV from 1990 to 2015. The morphology of BAV was determined from the echocardiographic studies before any intervention.
    Results: Overall, 1010 patients with BAV were identified, 619 (61%) with isolated BAV and… More >

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