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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Vibration Analysis of a Drillstring in Horizontal Well

    Xiaohua Zhu1,*, Li Zeng1, Bo Li1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.121, No.2, pp. 631-660, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.06755

    Abstract The complicated geological conditions will bring great challenges to the drillstring of horizontal wells for the reason that the increase of the well depth in SichuanChongqing region. Since drillstring failure and friction during drilling are generally caused by drillstring vibration, great importance must be attached to computer simulation methods for the prediction of drillstring vibration. A finite element model considering axial, lateral and torsional vibration is established. In order to verify the established numerical model, an indoor experimental device based on the similarity principle was established. The vibration characteristics of three shale gas horizontal wells drillstrings are described. The reasons… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Detecting Domain Generation Algorithms with Bi-LSTM

    Liang Ding1,*, Lunjie Li1, Jianghong Han1, Yuqi Fan2,*, Donghui Hu1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.3, pp. 1285-1304, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06160

    Abstract Botnets often use domain generation algorithms (DGA) to connect to a command and control (C2) server, which enables the compromised hosts connect to the C2 server for accessing many domains. The detection of DGA domains is critical for blocking the C2 server, and for identifying the compromised hosts as well. However, the detection is difficult, because some DGA domain names look normal. Much of the previous work based on statistical analysis of machine learning relies on manual features and contextual information, which causes long response time and cannot be used for real-time detection. In addition, when a new family of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hashtag Recommendation Using LSTM Networks with Self-Attention

    Yatian Shen1, Yan Li1, Jun Sun1,*, Wenke Ding1, Xianjin Shi1, Lei Zhang1, Xiajiong Shen1, Jing He2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.3, pp. 1261-1269, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06104

    Abstract On Twitter, people often use hashtags to mark the subject of a tweet. Tweets have specific themes or content that are easy for people to manage. With the increase in the number of tweets, how to automatically recommend hashtags for tweets has received wide attention. The previous hashtag recommendation methods were to convert the task into a multi-class classification problem. However, these methods can only recommend hashtags that appeared in historical information, and cannot recommend the new ones. In this work, we extend the self-attention mechanism to turn the hashtag recommendation task into a sequence labeling task. To train and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Long Short Term Memory Networks Based Anomaly Detection for KPIs

    Haiqi Zhu1, Fanzhi Meng2,*, Seungmin Rho3, Mohan Li4,*, Jianyu Wang1, Shaohui Liu1, Feng Jiang1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.2, pp. 829-847, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06115

    Abstract In real-world many internet-based service companies need to closely monitor large amounts of data in order to ensure stable operation of their business. However, anomaly detection for these data with various patterns and data quality has been a great challenge, especially without labels. In this paper, we adopt an anomaly detection algorithm based on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Network in terms of reconstructing KPIs and predicting KPIs. They use the reconstruction error and prediction error respectively as the criteria for judging anomalies, and we test our method with real data from a company in the insurance industry and achieved good… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Applying Neural Networks for Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems

    Alex Kost1, Wael A. Altabey2,3,4, Mohammad Noori1,2,*, Taher Awad4

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.13, No.3, pp. 247-266, 2019, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2019.07025

    Abstract A proof-of-concept indirect tire-pressure monitoring system is developed using artificial neural networks to identify the tire pressure of a vehicle tire. A quarter-car model was developed with MATLAB and Simulink to generate simulated accelerometer output data. Simulation data are used to train and evaluate a recurrent neural network with long short-term memory blocks (RNN-LSTM) and a convolutional neural network (CNN) developed in Python with Tensorflow. Bayesian Optimization via SigOpt was used to optimize training and model parameters. The predictive accuracy and training speed of the two models with various parameters are compared. Finally, future work and improvements are discussed. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Rolling Bearings Based on Recurrent Neural Network

    Yimeng Zhai1, Aidong Deng1,*, Jing Li1,2, Qiang Cheng1, Wei Ren3

    Journal on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.1, No.1, pp. 19-27, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jai.2019.05817

    Abstract In order to acquire the degradation state of rolling bearings and achieve predictive maintenance, this paper proposed a novel Remaining Useful Life (RUL) prediction of rolling bearings based on Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) neural net-work. The method is divided into two parts: feature extraction and RUL prediction. Firstly, a large number of features are extracted from the original vibration signal. After correlation analysis, the features that can better reflect the degradation trend of rolling bearings are selected as input of prediction model. In the part of RUL prediction, LSTM that making full use of the network’s memory in time… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Feedback LSTM Network Based on Attention for Image Description Generator

    Zhaowei Qu1,*, Bingyu Cao1, Xiaoru Wang1, Fu Li2, Peirong Xu1, Luhan Zhang1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.59, No.2, pp. 575-589, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05569

    Abstract Images are complex multimedia data which contain rich semantic information. Most of current image description generator algorithms only generate plain description, with the lack of distinction between primary and secondary object, leading to insufficient high-level semantic and accuracy under public evaluation criteria. The major issue is the lack of effective network on high-level semantic sentences generation, which contains detailed description for motion and state of the principal object. To address the issue, this paper proposes the Attention-based Feedback Long Short-Term Memory Network (AFLN). Based on existing codec framework, there are two independent sub tasks in our method: attention-based feedback LSTM… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Text Detection and Recognition for Natural Scene Images Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

    Xianyu Wu1, Chao Luo1, Qian Zhang2, Jiliu Zhou1, Hao Yang1, 3, *, Yulian Li1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.1, pp. 289-300, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05990

    Abstract Words are the most indispensable information in human life. It is very important to analyze and understand the meaning of words. Compared with the general visual elements, the text conveys rich and high-level moral information, which enables the computer to better understand the semantic content of the text. With the rapid development of computer technology, great achievements have been made in text information detection and recognition. However, when dealing with text characters in natural scene images, there are still some limitations in the detection and recognition of natural scene images. Because natural scene image has more interference and complexity than… More >

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