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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Investigation into the Compressive Strength, Permeability and Microstructure of Quartzite-Rock-Sand Mortar

    Wei Chen*, Wuwen Liu, Yue Liang

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.4, pp. 859-872, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.029310

    Abstract River sand is an essential component used as a fine aggregate in mortar and concrete. Due to unrestrained exploitation, river sand resources are gradually being exhausted. This requires alternative solutions. This study deals with the properties of cement mortar containing different levels of manufactured sand (MS) based on quartzite, used to replace river sand. The river sand was replaced at 20%, 40%, 60% and 80% with MS (by weight or volume). The mechanical properties, transfer properties, and microstructure were examined and compared to a control group to study the impact of the replacement level. The results indicate that the compressive… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Créativité et construction de l’identité professionnelle : réflexions et pratiques en onco - hématologie pédiatrique

    Victoire Vigneron1,2,*, Eugénie Gosset Grainville1

    Psycho-Oncologie, Vol.18, No.1, pp. 43-48, 2024, DOI:10.32604/po.2023.043095

    Abstract Cet article illustre la pratique clinique en psycho-oncologie, au sein d’un service d’onco-hématologie pédiatrique par de jeunes psychologues. Pour commencer, nous aborderons la place du psychologue dans un service somatique. La créativité dans le travail clinique et la modulation de temporalité médicale. Il s’agit ici de discuter la construction de l’identité professionnelle en lien avec la construction de l’alliance thérapeutique avec les patients. Spécifiquement nous aborderons le rapport à la créativité, nécessaire pour accompagner des enfants et adolescents dans leurs questionnements existentiels. Ce travail de créativité dans l’alliance thérapeutique, sera illustré à l’aide de deux cas cliniques particulièrement représentatifs du… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Impact of Atrial Septal Defect Closure on Mortality in Older Patients

    Sipawath Khamplod1,2, Yodying Kaolawanich1,2, Khemajira Karaketklang3, Nithima Ratanasit1,2,*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 93-105, 2024, DOI:10.32604/chd.2024.048631

    Abstract Background: Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a common form of adult congenital heart disease that can lead to long-term adverse outcomes if left untreated. Early closure of ASD has been associated with excellent outcomes and lower complication rates. However, there is limited evidence regarding the prognosis of ASD closure in older adults. This study aims to evaluate the mortality rates in older ASD patients with and without closure. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted on patients aged 40 years or older with ASD between 2001 and 2017. Patients were followed up to assess all-cause mortality. Univariable and multivariable analyses… More > Graphic Abstract

    Impact of Atrial Septal Defect Closure on Mortality in Older Patients

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Influence of Recycled Concrete Fine Powder on Durability of Cement Mortar

    Yadong Bian1, Xuan Qiu1, Jihui Zhao2,*, Zhong Li2, Jiana Ouyang2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.1, pp. 45-58, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.029299

    Abstract In this paper, the durability of cement mortar prepared with a recycled-concrete fine powder (RFP) was examined; including the analysis of a variety of aspects, such as the carbonization, sulfate attack and chloride ion erosion resistance. The results indicate that the influence of RFP on these three aspects is different. The carbonization depth after 30 days and the chloride diffusion coefficient of mortar containing 10% RFP decreased by 13.3% and 28.19%. With a further increase in the RFP content, interconnected pores formed between the RFP particles, leading to an acceleration of the penetration rate of CO2 and Cl . When… More > Graphic Abstract

    Influence of Recycled Concrete Fine Powder on Durability of Cement Mortar

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of Risk Factors for Early Mortality in Surgical Shunt Palliation: Time for a Change?

    François-Xavier Van Vyve1, Karlien Carbonez2, Jelena Hubrechts2, Geoffroy de Beco1, Jean E. Rubay1, Mona Momeni3, Thierry Detaille4, Alain J. Poncelet1,*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.18, No.5, pp. 539-550, 2023, DOI:10.32604/chd.2023.042344

    Abstract Objectives: Over the last decade, neonatal repair has been advocated for many congenital heart diseases. However, specific subgroups of complex congenital heart disease still require temporary palliation for which both surgical and endovascular techniques are currently available. We reviewed our institutional experience with shunt palliation with an emphasis on risk factors for early mortality. Methods: This is a single-center retrospective study on 175 patients undergoing surgery for central shunt or modified Blalock-Taussig shunt. All data were extracted from a prospectively collected computerized database. We identified risk factors for early mortality by uni- and multi-variable analysis. All data were censored at… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Influence of Bayer Red Mud on the Operational and Mechanical Characteristics of Composite Cement Mortar

    Cheng Hu1,2, Weiheng Xiang1,3,*, Ping Chen2,3, Yi Yang4,5, Libo Zhou3, Jiufang Jiang5, Shunkai Li2,4, Yang Ming1, Qing Li3

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.11, pp. 3945-3956, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.027544

    Abstract The aim of this study is to enhance the value and utilization of red mud generated in the Bayer process by preparing composite cement mortars. The effects of two different types of Bayer red mud with varying physical and chemical characteristics on the fluidity, mechanical strength, mineral composition, and microstructure of the composite cement mortar were systematically evaluated. The results showed that the optimal addition of red mud A was 10 wt%, while it was 20 wt% for red mud B. The mechanical properties of the composite cement mortar met the standards for P·O42.5 cement. Furthermore, the composite mortar with… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mortality Rates of Ventricular Septal Defect for Children in Kazakhstan: Spatio-Temporal Epidemiological Appraisal

    Akkerbez Adilbekova1,3,*, Shukhrat Marassulov1, Bakhytzhan Nurkeev1, Saken Kozhakhmetov2, Aikorkem Badambekova3

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.18, No.4, pp. 447-459, 2023, DOI:10.32604/chd.2023.028742

    Abstract Objective: The aim is to study the trends in ventricular septal defect (VSD) mortality in children in Kazakhstan. Methods: The retrospective study was done for the period 2011–2020. Descriptive and analytical methods of epidemiology were applied. The universally acknowledged methodology used in sanitary statistics is used to calculate the extensive, crude, and age-specific mortality rates. Results: Kazakhstan is thought to be seeing an increase in mortality from VSDs in children. As a result, this study for the years 2011 to 2020 was conducted to retrospectively assess data from the central registration of the Bureau of National Statistics that was available… More > Graphic Abstract

    Mortality Rates of Ventricular Septal Defect for Children in Kazakhstan: Spatio-Temporal Epidemiological Appraisal

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimization of Mortar Compressive Strength Prepared with Waste Glass Aggregate and Coir Fiber Addition Using Response Surface Methodology

    Cut Rahmawati1,2,*, Lia Handayani3, Muhtadin4, Muhammad Faisal4, Muhammad Zardi1, S. M. Sapuan5, Agung Efriyo Hadi6, Jawad Ahmad7, Haytham F. Isleem8

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.10, pp. 3751-3767, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.028987

    Abstract Waste Glass (WGs) and Coir Fiber (CF) are not widely utilized, even though their silica and cellulose content can be used to create construction materials. This study aimed to optimize mortar compressive strength using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The Central Composite Design (CCD) was applied to determine the optimization of WGs and CF addition to the mortar compressive strength. Compressive strength and microstructure testing with Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Fourier-transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) were conducted to specify the mechanical ability and bonding between the matrix, CF, and WGs. The results showed that the chemical treatment of… More > Graphic Abstract

    Optimization of Mortar Compressive Strength Prepared with Waste Glass Aggregate and Coir Fiber Addition Using Response Surface Methodology

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Un portail de ressources en ligne pour aider à la scolarisation des jeunes atteints de cancer

    N. El Haïk-Wagner

    Psycho-Oncologie, Vol.17, No.2, pp. 53-54, 2023, DOI:10.3166/pson-2022-0228

    Abstract Le groupe de travail « Jeunes Générations » de la Société française d’accompagnement et de soins palliatifs (SFAP) a initié en 2021 le portail « La vie, la mort… On en parle ? ». Ce site se veut une boîte à outils pour aider les professionnels de l’éducation, la médecine scolaire et les parents à ouvrir des espaces d’expression sur les questions de fin de vie, de mort et de deuil auprès des enfants et des adolescents. Ce site peut appuyer les acteurs de l’oncologie dans leurs accompagnements des patients et de l’entourage, dans leurs liens avec les autres services… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effects of Filler-Asphalt Ratio on the Properties of Lignin and Polyester Fiber Reinforced SMPU/SBS Modified Asphalt Mortar

    Wenjing Xia1,*, JinHui Wang1, Tao Xu1, Nan Jiang2

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.8, pp. 3387-3402, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.026971

    Abstract To understand the effects of filler-asphalt ratio on different properties of lignin and polyester fiber reinforced shape memory polyurethane (SMPU)/styrene butadiene styrene (SBS) composite modified asphalt mortar (PSAM), as well as to reveal the reinforcing and toughening mechanisms of lignin and polyester fibers on PSAM, SMPU, SBS and mineral powder were first utilized to prepare PSAM. Then the conventional, rheological and anticracking properties of lignin fiber reinforced PSAM (LFAM) and polyester fiber reinforced PSAM (PFAM) at different filler-asphalt ratios were characterized. Test results indicate that the shear strength, deformation resistance and viscosity are increased after adding 0.8wt% lignin fiber or… More > Graphic Abstract

    Effects of Filler-Asphalt Ratio on the Properties of Lignin and Polyester Fiber Reinforced SMPU/SBS Modified Asphalt Mortar

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