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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    LSDA-APF: A Local Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm for Unmanned Surface Vehicles Based on 5G Communication Environment

    Xiaoli Li, Tongtong Jiao#, Jinfeng Ma, Dongxing Duan, Shengbin Liang#,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.1, pp. 595-617, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.029367 - 22 September 2023

    Abstract In view of the complex marine environment of navigation, especially in the case of multiple static and dynamic obstacles, the traditional obstacle avoidance algorithms applied to unmanned surface vehicles (USV) are prone to fall into the trap of local optimization. Therefore, this paper proposes an improved artificial potential field (APF) algorithm, which uses 5G communication technology to communicate between the USV and the control center. The algorithm introduces the USV discrimination mechanism to avoid the USV falling into local optimization when the USV encounter different obstacles in different scenarios. Considering the various scenarios between the… More > Graphic Abstract

    LSDA-APF: A Local Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm for Unmanned Surface Vehicles Based on 5G Communication Environment

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Enhanced Equilibrium Optimizer for Solving Optimization Tasks

    Yuting Liu1, Hongwei Ding1,*, Zongshan Wang1,*, Gaurav Dhiman2,3,4, Zhijun Yang1, Peng Hu5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.2, pp. 2385-2406, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.039883 - 29 November 2023

    Abstract The equilibrium optimizer (EO) represents a new, physics-inspired metaheuristic optimization approach that draws inspiration from the principles governing the control of volume-based mixing to achieve dynamic mass equilibrium. Despite its innovative foundation, the EO exhibits certain limitations, including imbalances between exploration and exploitation, the tendency to local optima, and the susceptibility to loss of population diversity. To alleviate these drawbacks, this paper introduces an improved EO that adopts three strategies: adaptive inertia weight, Cauchy mutation, and adaptive sine cosine mechanism, called SCEO. Firstly, a new update formula is conceived by incorporating an adaptive inertia weight… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research of Electric Cable Path Planning Based on Heuristic Optimization Algorithm in Mixed-Land Scenario

    Tianfeng Xu1, Tao Wang1, Chengming Ye2, Jing Zhang1, Peng Xi1, Yunhui Chen2, Gengwu Zhang3,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.11, pp. 2629-2650, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.027537 - 31 October 2023

    Abstract In order to improve the reliability of power supply, the sophisticated design of the structure of electric cable network has become an important issue for modern urban distribution networks. In this paper, an electric cable path planning model based on heuristic optimization algorithm considering mixed-land scenario is proposed. Firstly, based on different land samples, the kernel density estimation (KDE) and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) are used to estimate the construction cost of each unit grid, in order to construct the objective function of comprehensive investment for electric cable loop network. Then, the ant colony More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Intermediary RRT*-PSO: A Multi-Directional Hybrid Fast Convergence Sampling-Based Path Planning Algorithm

    Loc Q. Huynh1, Ly V. Tran1, Phuc N. K. Phan1, Zhiqiu Yu2, Son V. T. Dao1,2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.2, pp. 2281-2300, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.034872 - 30 August 2023

    Abstract Path planning is a prevalent process that helps mobile robots find the most efficient pathway from the starting position to the goal position to avoid collisions with obstacles. In this paper, we propose a novel path planning algorithm–Intermediary RRT*-PSO-by utilizing the exploring speed advantages of Rapidly exploring Random Trees and using its solution to feed to a metaheuristic-based optimizer, Particle swarm optimization (PSO), for fine-tuning and enhancement. In Phase 1, the start and goal trees are initialized at the starting and goal positions, respectively, and the intermediary tree is initialized at a random unexplored region… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improved RRT Algorithm for Automatic Charging Robot Obstacle Avoidance Path Planning in Complex Environments

    Chong Xu1, Hao Zhu1, Haotian Zhu2, Jirong Wang1, Qinghai Zhao1,3,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.3, pp. 2567-2591, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.029152 - 03 August 2023

    Abstract A new and improved RRT algorithm has been developed to address the low efficiency of obstacle avoidance planning and long path distances in the electric vehicle automatic charging robot arm. This algorithm enables the robot to avoid obstacles, find the optimal path, and complete automatic charging docking. It maintains the global completeness and path optimality of the RRT algorithm while also improving the iteration speed and quality of generated paths in both 2D and 3D path planning. After finding the optimal path, the B-sample curve is used to optimize the rough path to create a smoother More > Graphic Abstract

    Improved RRT<sup>∗</sup> Algorithm for Automatic Charging Robot Obstacle Avoidance Path Planning in Complex Environments

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Parking Path Planing Based on A-Star Algorithm

    Zhiliang Deng, Dong Wang*

    Journal of New Media, Vol.5, No.1, pp. 55-64, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jnm.2023.040252 - 14 June 2023

    Abstract The issue of finding available parking spaces and mitigating congestion during parking is a persistent challenge for numerous car owners in urban areas. In this paper, we propose a novel method based on the A-star algorithm to calculate the optimal parking path to address this issue. We integrate a road impedance function into the conventional A-star algorithm to compute path duration and adopt a fusion function composed of path length and duration as the weight matrix for the A-star algorithm to achieve optimal path planning. Furthermore, we conduct simulations using parking lot modeling to validate More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cognitive Granular-Based Path Planning and Tracking for Intelligent Vehicle with Multi-Segment Bezier Curve Stitching

    Xudong Wang1,2, Xueshuai Qin1, Huiyan Zhang2,*, Luis Ismael Minchala3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.1, pp. 385-400, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.036633 - 29 April 2023

    Abstract Unmanned vehicles are currently facing many difficulties and challenges in improving safety performance when running in complex urban road traffic environments, such as low intelligence and poor comfort performance in the driving process. The real-time performance of vehicles and the comfort requirements of passengers in path planning and tracking control of unmanned vehicles have attracted more and more attentions. In this paper, in order to improve the real-time performance of the autonomous vehicle planning module and the comfort requirements of passengers that a local granular-based path planning method and tracking control based on multi-segment Bezier… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Traffic Management in Internet of Vehicles Using Improved Ant Colony Optimization

    Abida Sharif1, Imran Sharif1, Muhammad Asim Saleem2, Muhammad Attique Khan3, Majed Alhaisoni4, Marriam Nawaz5,6, Abdullah Alqahtani7, Ye Jin Kim8, Byoungchol Chang9,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.3, pp. 5379-5393, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.034413 - 29 April 2023

    Abstract The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is a networking paradigm related to the intercommunication of vehicles using a network. In a dynamic network, one of the key challenges in IoV is traffic management under increasing vehicles to avoid congestion. Therefore, optimal path selection to route traffic between the origin and destination is vital. This research proposed a realistic strategy to reduce traffic management service response time by enabling real-time content distribution in IoV systems using heterogeneous network access. Firstly, this work proposed a novel use of the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm and formulated the path More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Real-Time Indoor Path Planning Using Object Detection for Autonomous Flying Robots

    Onder Alparslan*, Omer Cetin

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.3, pp. 3355-3370, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.035689 - 15 March 2023

    Abstract Unknown closed spaces are a big challenge for the navigation of robots since there are no global and pre-defined positioning options in the area. One of the simplest and most efficient algorithms, the artificial potential field algorithm (APF), may provide real-time navigation in those places but fall into local minimum in some cases. To overcome this problem and to present alternative escape routes for a robot, possible crossing points in buildings may be detected by using object detection and included in the path planning algorithm. This study utilized a proposed sensor fusion method and an… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Energy-Efficient UAVs Coverage Path Planning Approach

    Gamil Ahmed1, Tarek Sheltami1,*, Ashraf Mahmoud1, Ansar Yasar2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 3239-3263, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.022860 - 09 March 2023

    Abstract Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, have drawn significant consideration thanks to their agility, mobility, and flexibility features. They play a crucial role in modern reconnaissance, inspection, intelligence, and surveillance missions. Coverage path planning (CPP) which is one of the crucial aspects that determines an intelligent system’s quality seeks an optimal trajectory to fully cover the region of interest (ROI). However, the flight time of the UAV is limited due to a battery limitation and may not cover the whole region, especially in large region. Therefore, energy consumption is one of the most… More >

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